"Vaya pamusoro havagoni, havadi makirasi maduku": Lenin pfungwa chimurenga

"Vaya pamusoro vanogona makirasi haana kudzika Havadi" - anozivikanwa okuti rinopiwa Lenin, izvo yaakasarudza munhu echimurenga mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kana, mune zvaanofunga, zvaibva anodiwa ezvinhu zvose kuti nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba uye sapakuparadzwa hurumende raitonga. chinyorwa ichi rokwidzwa nokuda vatsivi vake, uye munguva Soviet, vakapinda vose pakudzidzisa pamusoro sayenzi enhoroondo uye magariro. Munguva yedu, mashoko ari akachengetedzawo, kunyange rave richishandiswa nezvimwewo zvirevo pachinhu imwe socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvinoitwa vezera

Mashoko okuti "vevaGiriki asingagoni, havadi makirasi maduku" yakatanga kuitwa basa Lenin "Mayevka echimurenga proletariat" muna 1913. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, Russian Empire akanga akaoma. Kudivi rimwe, aingoenda nomunguva zvoupfumi, maindasitiri kuwedzera, uye akati gore, riri pakati aitungamirira enyika ari maindasitiri kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yaro dzakawanda zvakanga zvakaoma nokuti kukundikana hondo Russian-Japanese umo nyika yedu rakakundikana uye akarasikirwa chikamu Sakhalin Island, izvo zvakakonzera pachena Kusagutsikana. Saka, mashoko okuti "okumusoro makirasi havagoni, havadi makirasi yakaderera," Lenin, zvichida achida kuratidza kugadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu ari munzanga uye okumusoro yeChina simba.

kudzidzisa

The pamusoro mashoko hunonyatsobatana kukura kwavo dzidziso imwe echimurenga ezvinhu. Under zvokudya zvayo, iri kuchinja zvinobvira chete zvinotevera nyaya nhatu: kana hurumende, hurumende haisi kukwanisa kubata hwakare, vanhu vari mwoyo ezvinhu uye handichisiri achida kuyananiswa ake ezvinhu, uye pakupedzisira, kana vanhu vanokwanisa kuronga uye kuita massively pamusoro yaivapo. Pfungwa yokuti "okumusoro makirasi havagoni, havadi makirasi yakaderera", yakataurwa munyori mumaratidzirwo muchikurukura pamusoro echimurenga ezvinhu yeumwe basa, yaiti "The pokuwa II International" (1915). Yaiva nguva yakaoma munhoroondo nyika yedu, uyo aimbotaurawo muHondo Yenyika I, izvo zvakazoita kuti kusembura wenyika socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu uye kukura yokushorwa manzwiro.

On dambudziko

Lenin zvakare akagadzira pfungwa kuti chimurenga zvinokosha kuita dambudziko hurumende chakakomba uye rakadzika. Panguva ino, muna zvaanofunga, vazhinji inofanira kurongwa echimurenga bato kuti zvaizotora pamusoro utungamiriri racho. Maererano naye, ichi chinhu chinokosha kuzviitira chinodiwa kuti tibudirire nevapanduki.

pamusoro upfumi

Lenin aidavira kuti chete nzira kubva dambudziko aifanira kuva Bourgeois-democratic chimurenga. "... misoro, ea vasingadi" - mutsara uri compressed chimiro anotaura pfungwa dzidziso dzake. Zvisinei, aitenda kuti chikonzero ichi zvose zvakanga yakadzika socio-zvoupfumi nechekumashure, midzi pakuburitswa hwaro. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Lenin, dzakawanda mabasa ake, uye kunyanya mubhuku rake rinonzi "The Development kuti Capitalism muRussia", akataura kuti nyika yedu yave pakupedzisira akaumba capitalist kwadzinoita kugadzirwa. Maererano naye, hurumende vakapinda soro padariro capitalism - wokudzora kuti anoti Lenin akaenda, pamusoro kudiwa chimurenga. Pepa rino kuti waongorora muudzame womukati kumusika, weboka basa uye chinokosha kugadzirwa, izvo zvakazoita pakupedzisira kuti capitalism. The ezvinhu aripo, zvinoti matambudziko hurumende uye impoverishment vanhu nokuda huchishanda, zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti "okumusoro makirasi asingagoni, uye makirasi ezasi Havadi" kushivirira Nezvagara Zviripo. Mukupera ezvinhu, munyori akaona chikuru pafungidziro pamusoro mukana nevapanduki.

Tikaenzanisa nedzimwe dzidziso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Lenin yakatanga pfungwa idzi panguva apo Russia aripo uye zvimwe socio-enyika nhungamiro, kana nokuda kukura nyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, Narodniks akati kuti capitalism hakuna basa upfumi hwenyika umambo hwaMwari, uye akataura pamusoro zvakanakira madiki kugadzirwa. Lenin, nekusiyana, vakati kuti capitalism hakudzivisiki, kuti nomuzvarirwo hwakabva chinokosha kugadzirwa, izvo zvaizoitawo akasimuka kubva mumagariro weboka basa. Iyewo chose akatora dzidziso Marxist pamusoro socioeconomic idzodzo, zvichireva kuti chiitiko mumwe kunetsana pakati inobereka mauto uye kugadzirwa ukama okuchembera preconditions kuti chimurenga. Hazvina pfungwa iyi muchidimbu mashoko okuti "okumusoro makirasi havagoni, havadi makirasi yakaderera."

Lenin akatsvaka kuratidza kuti Russia raibva mune imwe echimurenga ezvinhu, uye kuti kumukira zvinogoneka pasi utungamiriri Bolshevik Party. Dzidziso yakazopiwa kuzivikanwa mukuru uye kuona kuchikoro, yunivhesiti mapoka.