Mint muSt Petersburg: nezvenhoroondo pfupi iri chirimwa nechigadziko uye gadzira Mari

Kana usingazivi chii kushanyira muSt Petersburg, wozoenda kune Mint St. Petersburg aine asingandirayiridzi rwokuparidza. Uye nyaya yedu vachakuudza sei nzvimbo iyi inokosha kushanya!

Akazarura Mint

Muna 1724 Peter I chirevo kuti kupembedza Mint muSt Petersburg. Bookmark rave kwakarongwa mambo mumakore 1720. Pazuva rokupedzisira February 1721 mambo akati kuti mari goridhe anofanira kubudiswa St. Petersburg. Zvaiva pachena nei! Mushure guru yakatama kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg.

Mint St. Petersburg, uyewo mamwe zvarongwa Peter I, aifanira kuva muenzaniso ikozvino. Kuti izvi zvidaro, hurumende yeRussia akarayira michina uye michina muguta muNuremberg, uyo panguva iyoyo ainzi musimboti mari kugadzirwa.

Saka muna 1724 muna Trubetskoy nhare kunhare Petro naPauro akatanga kubudisa mari.

Cash Kugadzirwa pasi Peter I

Chokutanga, Banknotes anobudiswa mune diki zvakawanda. Paiva yakagadzirwa mari yendarama. Uye makore chete 30 gare gare, Mint St Petersburg uye vakatanga kugadzira mari. Nemhaka yepamusoro German midziyo Petersburg Mint aiva pakati yakanakisisa nezvinobvamo iyi profile. Asi izvi hazvina kumisa Peter I.

Muna 1746 iye akavhura murabhoritari mudare, apo tenzi vakagoverana simbi dzinokosha. Izvi mhinduro zvakabatsira kukunda kuvimba Russia panyaya kupinzwa zvinokosha nesimbi! Zvakaratidza kuti hurumende yedu panguva yakanga kutenga kwete goridhe chete uye sirivha, uye mhangura kuruwa pedyo.

gadziridzo

Pakupera yacho XVIII remakore zvakawanda zvikava kwete chete mari aibuda asiwo nyaya Mari. Mugore racho Mint St. Petersburg yakabereka anenge 100 000 rubles. Uye zuva nezuva kudiwa mari ikawanda, asi zvibereko vakanga vasingachakwanisi!

Dare aifanira rwokugadzirwa mazuvaano nokuwedzera kwakavakirwa, nekuti Troubetzkoy nhare vasisiri aigona anobvumawo zvakakodzera michina.

Chivako chitsva haisi refu kuuya. Muna 1807, ivo Mint St. Petersburg vakapemberera housewarming muimba itsva wakakombwa.

Muzana XIX remakore Akarovera St. Petersburg fekitari aiva basa rakakura, kushandisa vakawanda venguva yakazara vanatenzi. Pakazosvika nguva kugadzirwa pachivanze nzvimbo iri pamusoro 7000 mamita ^2!

Matambudziko remakore rechimakumi maviri

Iyi yakanga dzinoratidzwa rinorema uye rinotyisa mutsekwende, kwete chete nokuti vanhu asiwo Mint muSt Petersburg. Somugumisiro weWorld War First, hurumende anosarudza vabva chirimwa. midziyo yose uye dzimwe ebetsero zvishandiso, uyewo mbishi zvinhu nokukurumidza akamunzwira kuna Ekaterinburg nemamwe maguta ari pedyo.

Saka, muna January 1918, St. Petersburg Akarovera chirimwa akamira kugadzirwa mabasa.

Papera makore 4, dzinoti muna 1922, kushanda pakuburitswa zvivako zviri pachivanze kamwe zvakare chipatapata! Izvi zvaireva kugadzirira mari kuchinja muSoviet Russia. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, chirimwa Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Leningrad, sezvo guta uyewo mune zita idzva.

Mugore prewar nguva Leningrad Mint - iri kambani simba, kuiswawo pakati pemazita ari maindasitiri pakukura Europe. The Range mishonga pamusoro nguva rakawedzerwa, unhu kwakavandudza ose gore, uye quantitative zviratidzi zvasvika kusingaenzaniswi dzakakwirira.

Mumakore hondo Mint St. Petersburg akabviswa muna Krasnokamsk. Paper fekitari "Goznak" mundima dzavo maigara LMD. By sezvakarayirwa Finance Committee of Soviet Union, mumwe chemindi zvaisanganisira ari Kuronga nokuwadzana.

nhasi

Muna 2004 iri nharaunda chemindi vakatanga kubudisa zvishongo. It chakatengwa kupinza zvokushandisa, kupinza mbishi zvaidiwa mukugadzira.

Madzishe akaita arayire sezvo vanhuwo muzvindori, nezvikorekedzo uye kunzwisisa. Nhasi, fekitari kambani iri vakagadzirira pamwe azvino kugadzirwa uye rwokugadzira! vatenzi ruzivo uye unyanzvi kugadzirwa zvigadzirwa kunosiyana kunzwisisa uye configuration.

On mari Mint St. Petersburg mavanga anodhindwa: SPB, asi SPM, SP, SM, L, LMD. Kubvira muna 1997, takatanga chemindi mari chete chiratidzo SPMD.