Kazan Cathedral, St. Petersburg: kare, tsananguro, mifananidzo

Rimwe remasangano zvivako kuchamhembe guta rechitendero - mi- Kazan Cathedral. Kubva zvivako pakati mativi ose kupararira mapapiro - Berere Ramambo. Kunze Cathedral iri akashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs, yakagadzirwa yellowish reraimu. Kuvaka anoita rakakura pfungwa. Internal uye kwokunze kushongedzwa temberi rinodederesa: 56 zvikuru mbiru, izvo zvakagadzirwa Finnish vaaleanpunainen girenayiti uye yakashongedzwa misoro vokuKorinde gilt, pave nepfungwa nzvimbo uye ukuru.

Cathedral Building

Icon of Kazan Amai vaMwari vekare maviri emakore, ari kakasaririra of Romanov dzinza. Wakatanga vakauya kuguta naPetro I. In yokutanga yezana XVII remakore muSt Petersburg yakavakwa Church woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (munyori chirongwa - M. Zemtsov, akakurumbira Russian akitekiti). Rakanga riri chaizvo panzvimbo zvikuru Church riri nhasi. Pakupera kwezana remakore, chechi uye pedyo zvivako kuparadzwa, zvichisiya wakakura nzvimbo pakati peguta.

Kutanga purojekiti

uri makwikwi yokugadzira wekereke idzva pakaziviswa. It kwakatora makore matatu (1797-1800 gg.). Pamberi vechikamu akanga nyore. Paul ndaishuvira kuti temberi itsva dzakafanana Cathedral yakakurumbira St. naPetro, riri muRoma, basa guru Michelangelo Buonarroti, uye dzimwe ezvivako of Renaissance. Cathedral akanga akasungwa kuti ashongedze muvharanda, anenge kufanana kana yakabatana Cathedral of St. Peter nokuda mapurani Giovanni Bernini. Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti kunyora mutsva chivako akakura ari kare yakashongedzwa mapurani nzvimbo.

Maererano canons dzearitari Orthodox chechi inofanira ngaawone kumabvazuva, uye mukuru France - kumavirira, kureva Meschanskuyu (zvino Kazan) mumugwagwa.

Kubva pakutanga makwikwi yakabereka ezvivako zvikuru vaiitawo - P. Gonzaga, A. N. Voronihin, Cameron. Muna 1800, kuita makwikwi akasvika guru JF Thomon.

Pakutanga Paul I akabvuma chirongwa Charles Cameron. Zvisinei, nemhaka yokutsigira Count A. S. Stroganova, akanga basa rokuvaka A. N. Voronihina rakagamuchirwa muna November 1800. Iyi mhinduro iri zvikuru uye kwenguva refu inokurukurwa muvanhu nguva. Zvikurukuru vaitirane nharo akaita Voronikhin mavambo uyo aimbova serf Stroganoff. Freestyle, akagamuchira muna 1786.

tembere rutumba

Kazan Cathedral Nde yokunamatira - kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Pakutanga yacho XVII remakore, panguva hondo pamwe Swedish uye Polish nechisimba, icon anogara aine varwi pakati Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Zvino Raichengetwa Moscow Terem Kazan Cathedral.

Peter I muna 1710 akarayira kuti vauye kuna St. Petersburg zvenhaka Kudzokorora kunoshamisa mufananidzo.

Apo Voronikhin akavaka Cathedral of Kazan Icon, vanoita kuda Kesari Paul I, akashandisa kumumvuri richaitirwa chete vavariro semicircular muvharanda, riri pamberi rokuvaka temberi. Uye navamwe Russian mapurani wakasika yakazvimirira yakarongeka, izvo zvakakwana kudirwa pakuvaka Nevsky Prospekt.

95 mbiru makuru delineate nzvimbo diki. Kodzero uye kuruboshwe inoguma Berere Ramambo wandisa nezvikumbaridzo. kuvaka ichi ane chinangwa chaicho - vakafukidza chikuru muviri yechechi.

Fully rokuvaka haana rakatangwa. Kana rapera kuvaka Kazan Cathedral, murongedzeri aida kuvaka mamwe Voronikhin muvharanda, yaiva kurutivi rwezasi chivakwa. Aifanira kudzokorora kuchamhembe ishamwari. Zvisinei, ake kupfimbwa akarambwa.

Description temberi

Kurutivi mumigwagwa Kazan, kwakasarudzwa kuti chikuru pasuo Kazan Cathedral. St. Petersburg akatora zvachose akasiyana chimiro, izvo zvakakodzera chokudada St. Petersburg, uye kufarira vazhinji vaiuya kushanyira guta.

Pakuurayiwa Cathedral afanane chimiro pamuchinjikwa Latin, pamusoro wayo pakati inomira nzvimbo yakakura. Rokunze mbiru entablement, nguwani, uye lining pudostskogo reliefs akagadzirwa nematombo. Uyu zvakanaka nyoro reraimu, ane yellowish tint. Rakanga mined pedyo Petersburg.

Zvifananidzo uye sculptural mapoka munoshongedza guta rose Saint Petersburg. Kazan Cathedral iri mupfungwa iyi hakusi kurwadziwa. Pano chivezwa kunosimbiswa mune kwokunze kugadzirwa. On attics nezvikumbaridzo (kurutivi mugwagwa) dziri Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Kurutivi rwamavirazuva - basa IP Prokofiev, kumabvazuva - chigadzirwa I. P. Martosa. Above aritari ndiye nomukurumbira Bhanabhasi-kuzorodzwa D. Rachette.

North mukova iri yakashongedzwa akakura masuo kuti vari chaiyo kopi "Gates Paradhiso" of Baptistery. Ivo vakaita yendarira muvezi Italian Lorenzo Ghiberti.

On kana divi mikova, mune chaiyo niches indarira nemifananidzo Andreya Pervozvannogo uye Ioanna Krestitelya, Vladimir Kuenzana kuvaapositori, uye Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Bas "achikudza Magi", "The Annunciation", "The achikudza vafudzi", "The Flight kuIjipiti" dziri kuchamhembe pabiravira.

The mukati chishongo

Kazan Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) mupfumi uye dzakarongwa menyika. It ainzwa Russian pamwero uye simba. Yokutanga rakasiyana iconostasis akasikwa nokuswedera A.Voronihina.

Zvishoma Papera (1836) rakaitwa chipo umbozha kuguta. St. Petersburg, Kazan Cathedral une idzva, incuse sirivha iconostasis kwakaitwa akitekiti KA Tone. Akanga recaptured neDare Don Cossacks muna 1812 pedyo French.

Vazhinji kuzvidhori akanyora akaisvonaka vemifananidzo chepakuvamba XIX remakore - OA Kiprensky, Kuchibhotla Borovikovsky, F. A. Bruni, VK Shebuev GI Ugriumov, Bryullov vamwe vakawanda.

Kukosha temberi

Muna 1811, akanga zvakatsveneswa Kazan Cathedral. St. Petersburg anokoshesa kuyeuka vakashinga varwi Russian, uyo kubva mutemberi, vakaita munamato basa, vakatumirwa Hondo Yenyika II.

Kubva Cathedral akaenda kurayira mauto weRussia M. I. Kutuzov, asi pano akavigwa pamwe chinokudza muna 1813, muna crypt pasi maberere of Kazan Cathedral. makore makumi maviri nemana pazuva mativi pamberi church yaiva shongwe huru wavarwi.

The Kazan Cathedral akachengetwa dzakawanda mikombe Hondo Yenyika II: mireza, vakakunda mauto, akabata kiyi mumaguta uye nhare.

kweSoviet

Vemazuva ano zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti muna 1929 yakavharwa ne Kazan Cathedral. St. Petersburg (zvino Leningrad) akatanga chinoshingaira tinorwisana "yechitendero dope." Pashure pemakore matatu nzvimbo iyi kare mudzimba ari Museum nezvenhoroondo kusatendera. Anokosha mifananidzo Cathedral vakanga zvishoma Kutamiswa Russian miziyamu.

Anokosha uye chinonyanya airemekedzwa neKijuni temberi - icon of Amai vaMwari - hwakatamisirwa Church, yaiva pamusoro Petrograd divi. Interior chaizvoizvo akatendeuka akabuda dzichapambwa, yakanga zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa munguva siyana yaigadzirisa.

Cathedral nhasi

Pakupera rokupedzisira remakore, Kazan Cathedral muSt Petersburg akadzokera Diocese, uye nawo temberi akadzoka yakarasika hweHIV. Pakutanga ari XXI remakore, temberi dzose vomuchechi akakwazisa kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, uyo akadzoka munzvimbo yaro yakakodzera.