Tobolsk Kremlin: mukuru Monument wokuRussia mapurani

Muzana XVII remakore guta Tobolsk yabudirira kukura kwazvo, uye zvikazikamwa sezvo guru kweSiberia. Pakutanga, guta raiva yemapuranga Kremlin. Zvisinei, kazhinji pasi moto, saka panguva pakuguma 70s ramakore rechi17 gavhuna Pyotr Sheremetyev akapiwa youmambo kuitira kuvaka ibwe Tobolsk Kremlin. Saka, muna 1677 zvakatanga kuvakwa Kremlin itsva uye St. Sophia Cathedral.

kuvaka

Hagia Sophia yakavakwa kwemakore 10, asi Tobolsk Kremlin pamberi ake okupedzisira chitarisiko aifanira kuvaka vanopfuura makore gumi. Kukwirira panharirire yakasvika mana nehafu metres, uye kureba kwakanga 620 metres. Rine 9 shongwe murindi. Inside munhare mokupera kuvakwa machechi akawanda uye akanaka makamuri (the Treasury, vanamabharani, uye vamwe.), Gostiny Dvor. Mavakirwo zvivako izvi zvikuru kufurira European mapurani kuti tinoberekwa ushe Peter Mukuru. Designer uye maneja kuvakwa raiva guru Russian geographer uye cartographer Simon Remezov.

Kwenguva yakati, kuvakwa Kremlin akanga yakaturikwa ndokutangazve chete muna 1746. Maiva mugore iroro pedyo Hagia Sophia St. Basil kuti Cathedral yakavakwa. Pakazopera rechi18 remakore Tobolsk Kremlin vakarasika zvayo kuzvidzivirira kukosha uye vakatanga kutendeuka muguta centre. Sezvingatarisirwa, masvingo vaifanira nekukatanura. Pedyo Pokrovsky Cathedral yakavakwa yakagara mukuru rechina mufundisi weChirungu ainzi kweSiberia - bhishopu, uye pedyo Chamber of Gidheoni - Namestnichy Palace - chivako chakaisvonaka sezvinoita Russian classicism. Zvisinei, yakakurumbira zvikuru nguva munhoroondo iri Kremlin aiva kuvakwa kweDzimba hofori mana Tiered Church shongwe (75 metres) pamusoro avaida 19 remakore fung.

nhare Prison Tobolsk Kremlin

Kubva gumi rokutanga remakore idzva Tobolsk kwaguma kuna guru kweSiberia uye akachipa musoro mumwe maguta makuru Siberian - Omsk, iye ikava inoshandiswa pakutsigira pambiru nokuda angaratidza. Saka, mundima iri Kremlin Prison Castle yakavakwa inokwana vanenge chiuru vasungwa. chete havasi vakokwa yakakurumbira akatora ikoko ake "kugamuchira" yemauto masvingo :. Chernyshevsky, Dostoyevsky, Korolenko, Petrashevsky, etc. By panzira, panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, kunyanya pasi Stalin, ichi vaishandawo mujeri achida

Tobolsk Kremlin remakore rechi20 uye

simba Soviet zvaunza mameseji kune vagari Tobolsk. Vakaparadzwa uye vakapamba zvose temberi uye machechi zviri pacharo ari Tobolsk Kremlin. Asi nabhishopi imba chivako 1925 akatanga kushandisa pakukura kuSiberia miziyamu. Kubvira 1961, chechi uye nezvimwe zvivako iri nzvimbo nhare, zvakapiwa kuna miziyamu, uye Tobolsk Kremlin (yaifananidzira kuruboshwe) ainzi State Historical-Architectural Reserve. Vakawanda vakaparadza Zvivako yadzorerwa uye vagadzirise. Pashure pokuwa USSR sevhisi chechi yaiitirwa machechi anenge zvose muna Tobolsk. Gore negore zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira Tobolsk Kremlin. Taura rinotiyeuchidza Kero Moscow Kremlin - Red Square, 1, chete guta Tobolsk.