Prefectures pamusoro Japan: tsananguro, nhoroondo, uye mazita zvinhu

Japan - zvinoshamisa uye kujairika nyika netsika dzekare. Zvisinei, mashoko yaiona-miganhu weboka nyika rinoitwa zvavo pamusoro Roman ezvinhu prefectures. Asi hurongwa yakazadzwa Japanese pachake kugutsikana, saka kudzidza miganhu chairema kuJapan muna ndichiva vakajairana peculiarities ari mamiriro rinyanye.

Administrative weboka Japan

State mamiriro uchinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza tsika uye utsanzi. pfungwa dzekare chiBuddha uye chiShinto gadziriro kwakakonzera kuti chokwadi kuti Kunyika kumabvazuva zvikuru rakapiwa vakuru vakuru. Chisarudzo chipi zvakaitika zvimwe nhanho, chimwe nechimwe anotsigira uye Anopfumisa nayo. For Japan, dzinoratidzwa mawa pasi mukuru - nechinzvimbo uye zera - uye kuremekedza mambo pfungwa uye romunhu nzvimbo. Izvi zvakanga hwaro kuti hurumende ichiisa miganhu dzakabatana munyika. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 kwave administrative kuchinja, izvo makachengeta yakare chimiro munyika, asi akaita kuvandudzika. Saka ipapo Prefecture Japan kana todofukeny. Pakutanga, kwakanga vanenge 300, uye ipapo paiva rutapudzo anosvika 72, uye muna 1888 kuti vaone nhamba yavo uno - 47. Zvadaro, Prefecture inogona kukamurwa maruwa uye mumaruwa. Uyewo, ivo nhengo hombe imwe nzvimbo dzidzo muJapan 8. chete Nhasi, kukurumidza kuwedzera mamwe maguta kamwe zvakare zvinoda kuchinja zvinhu miganhu weboka nyika, asi ivo vachiri munyika racho.

mhando prefectures

Kare, nyika kwakasimbiswa mhando ina management nzvimbo:

- kuti. Of Tokyo anomira siyanei administrative chikwata;

- ken. Izvi chaizvoizvo Prefecture, anopa mukuru mwero kuzvionera kubva chehurumende, nyika yavo 43;

- kumusoro. Ichi rinokosha nzvimbo ine kodzero dzavo uye unhu - Hokkaido;

- Fu. Ava maguta maviri mamiriro yoga yoruwa Kyoto uye Osaka.

Uyewo, mukati nzvimbo huru aya dzinounzwa zvikamu zviduku. Panotangira nomumwe administrative chikwata ndewe gavhuna ayo, ane hombe kodzero zvakakwana kushandisa chikamu kwavo munyika. Prefectures kweJapan vari pedyo pamwe chete pakati, asi kwete vose vanomuteerera. Muchiitiko chino, nzvimbo dzose yeko, kusanganisira musoro wayo, vanosarudzwa. Chinangwa miganhu mutemo - kudzivirira kurwisana.

zvizere pasi

kumatunhu makuru masere sangana prefectures zvose Japanese. List pamusoro administrative dzakabatana riri sezvinotevera:

- Hokkaido Prefecture chinokosha, rakakamurwa mumatunhu 14;

- Kyushu nharaunda inosanganisira Prefecture: Miyazaki, Okinawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Saga, Oita, Fukuoka;

- anosanganisa Tohoku Fukushima, Aomori, kuMiyagi, Akita, Yamagata, Iwate,

- Shikoku inosanganisira Tokushima Prefecture, Kagawa, Kochi, Ehime;

- Kanto nharaunda inoumbwa rakanyorera vakuru vemumatunhu ose Chiba, Chiba, Saitama, Ibaraki, Gunma, Tokyo;

- Chugoku rinobatanidza Yamaguchi, Shimane, Tottori, Okayama, Hiroshima;

- Kinki nharaunda inoumbwa rakanyorera vakuru vemumatunhu ose Wakayama, Hyogo, Mie, Nara, Kyoto, Osaka, Shiga;

- Chubu zvinosanganisira miganhu dzakabatana Yamanashi, Gifu, Nagano, Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, ise, Shizuoka, Aichi.

miganhu kusawirirana

Kana kutarira Japanese shanduro nyika mepu, unogona kuona kuti rine nhamba zvinopikisana nemashoko mepu akasikwa dzimwe nyika. Izvi imhaka yokuti Japan ndima yayo, vamwe pamutemo zvomumwe inoti. Miganhu kusawirirana kuripo pakati Japan, China, Korea uye Russia. Saka, chikamu Kuril Islands vanobatanidzwa, maererano vokuJapan Japanese Prefecture pakati Hokkaido. The nharo pakuti panopera Yechipiri World War muna 1946, zvitsuwa yakava chikamu Soviet Union. Vasati kuti, kuti Kuril Islands uye Sakhalin vaiva panguva pfuma Russia, Japan nguva. Maererano nenhau dzakaitika, kokutanga, nyika idzi kugarwa nemauto eJapan.

Mireza pamusoro prefectures

Its rusununguko uye kusiyana Japan Prefecture kunetseka, kusanganisira kuvapo kwavo mureza. tsika Japanese rinokoshesa zvikuru maoko uye mireza: havana chete kushumira senzira kuziva kundima, asi kubudisa imwe mashoko anokosha kuti inorondedzera chaizvo zvechadenga nharaunda. Munyika dzinenge musha wose une yayo mureza, kutaura chinhu rakanyorera vakuru vemumatunhu. Mireza akashongedzwa kwemifananidzo vane yakadzika pfungwa, hazvisi nguva dzose pachena mutorwa, asi rakanaka verenga nevagari venyika. Tichifunga petsanga, unogona kuona geometrical uye stylized mifananidzo vari yemashoko akanyorwa. Somuenzaniso, guta uye Prefecture pamusoro Aomori muJapan vashongedze mureza wako stylized, nesimba-kuverenga vokuEurope chiratidzo - ". Korona Honshu" Ichi chiratidzo itsanangudzo pakati hurukuro yacho zvikamu zvitatu anoumba nyika mudunhu. Background mureza - chena, izvo zvinoreva Kuwanda kwakaita Prefecture, uye uswa mufananidzo kunoratidza tariro kukura uye kubudirira munyika. A Tottori Prefecture (Japan) kuti ashongedze chena mureza chiratidzo hiragana "kuti" akafanana chena shiri kutizirako. mufananidzo uyu vanhu munharaunda zvinoreva rusununguko, budiriro uye rugare Prefecture.

mari prefectures

Kubvira 2008, Mint akatanga kuti ape mari "Prefectures kweJapan", izvo vakagadzirawo kusimbisa kusiyana nomumwe nharaunda. Nepo kwete vose Prefecture atora pachake mari yayo, chirongwa ichi rwakatora kwemakore akawanda. Asi rakapa Banknotes zvinoorora runako uye kunzwisisa: mifananidzo kusarudzwa nenzira inokosha zviratidzo mundima. Somuenzaniso, muna Shiga Prefecture mari rakachengetedzwa mufananidzo Lake Biwa vematunhu - makurusa kuJapan. Uyewo ari neizvi unokwanisa kuona mufananidzo shiri Little Grebe, iro rinorarama pagungwa. Pamari dzesimbi Okinawa Prefecture, Miyazaki uye Kanagawa chinoratidza mauto ari mumufananidzo zvokupfeka yacho. Background for manhamba dzevanhu kusarudzwa huru mapurani zvinokwezva mundima.

ndima

Pakati zvose kumatunhu munyika kupfuura akasiyana Hokkaido Prefecture. Japan pakupedzisira yakatora ndima iyi kuti nyika yavo chete muna 1869 pamusana Colonisation. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, pane aripo mumwe misha chaizvo yekare. Jomon tsika akatanga kuoneka kare 6 chemakore BC. Zvadaro yakashandurwa mukati satsumon tsika tsika, uye muzana remakore rechi13 BC ndiye nokuda chidzoke yokukosha tsika Ainu. rudzi urwu rwakanga kuona kuramba kuvhiringidza pakati vokuJapan panyika yavo, ukama pakati maviri tsika ane alternation hondo uye rugare kutengeserana. Asi pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, pane wokupedzisira Colonisation neezviwi Japanese. Asi kubva panguva kwakasara chinokosha chaizvo mhepo, izvo zvinotsigirwa uye chaiwo kodzero miganhu chikwata. Zvinonzi dzinotungamirirwa naGavhuna, kwete Pirato, sezvo mamwe munyika, Hokkaido ine zvakawanda kuzvionera uye kodzero pamusoro dzimwe prefectures. Taundi chikuru mudunhu - Sapporo. Hokkakydo - ndiwo nechokumusoro uye kupfuura Prefecture kweJapan. The nyika anodavira kuti chikamu Kuril Islands vanofanira kuva Prefecture ichi. Blue Hokkaido Prefecture mureza inoshongedza nomwe-rayed chena nyeredzi Red mitsetse pakati. Chinhu chakafanana snowflake chiratidzo uye inomirira tariro uye kubudirira. Blue nokuti vokuJapan ndiye gungwa uye denga hwokuchamhembe Hokkaido, chena - chiedza uye chando, uye tsvuku - simba vanhu anosimbisa upenyu-.

ari Kumaodzanyemba

Kusiyana Hokkaido - ndiwo Kumaodzanyemba Prefecture kweJapan, Okinawa. nzvimbo iyi, sezvo chikamu Hokkaido, ndiyo nyaya gakava pakati Japan uye Taiwan. Taundi chikuru mudunhu - Naha. The kugarwa vanhu pano vaiva Paleolithic nguva achiri. The Zvinoumba vokuJapan zvitsuwa zviri Prefecture akauya chete muna 1972, nemhaka chibvumirano pakati Japan uye United States.

The duku Prefecture

Kagawa iduku nzvimbo Prefecture, ndiko chete anenge 1800 sq. ? km. The chikuru Kukwezva nedunhu - makomo kuti vanozvisanangurira uye chifananidzo mureza. Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, kuti Prefecture akapfuma zvinokwezva. Uyezve, pane anogadzirwa unorema munyu kuti zvinodiwa yose.