The Soviet Union - sezvo rakaumbwa uye sei

The kutanga Chikamu USSR akanga akatsunga papfungwa yokuti pakazopera hondo yevagari anoverengeka kumatunhu aimbova Empire Russian yaitongwa neDare Bolsheviks. Izvi akasika zvimwe preconditions kuti tichibatanidza minda akawanda mugomba kusaroora. Education Union of Soviet Socialist Republics yakaitwa 30.12.1922, apo All-Union Congress mvumo chibvumirano pamusoro paumbwe State, akasaina 29.12.1922, ari

In chikamu USSR akatanga apinda RSFSR, Belorussia, kuti Ukraine uye Transcaucasian chinoda (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). Vose vaionekwa kuti kuzviraramira uye aigona hunonzi chero nguva kubva Union. Muna 1924 iye wakabatanidzwa abovementioned chinoda kuti Uzbekistan uye Turkmenistan, muna 1929 - Tajikistan.

Ndima Kazakhstan kubva muzana remakore rechi18 nhengo Russian Empire, musi zvisina hwaro. Zvisinei, hurumende sezvo kwakadaro kwakanga asipo. The hurongwa munzanga akaunzirwa wacho madzinza (mapoka). Muna 1936, ndima Kazakhstan vakava nhengo Soviet Union muna Kazakh ASSR format. Panguva iyoyo kuti Union akabatana nyika Kyrgyzstan.

Nzira mamwe dzeSoviet Union yakanga yakawanda nguva yakawanda uye zvishoma nyore. Muna 1940, Moldova (Bessarabia), yaiva chikamu Romania, hwakatamisirwa Soviet Union mushure vanyorwa Molotov-Ribbentrop chibvumirano. Zvegore, iyo Seimas pakati Lithuania kushandisa chisarudzo musi accession iyoyo State kusvika Soviet Union, uye Estonian reParamende kushandisa rondedzero pamusoro pakatanga Republic muna Union. Latvia akanga yakatora neDare Union panguva imwe chete.

Saka, tinogona kutaura chii dzaichimbova of USSR Kukuru Patriotic War - Ukrainian, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, Russian, Moldavia, Lithuanian, wokuLatvia, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Estonian, Belarusian, Armenian uye Azerbaijani.

Vose vaiva rinoti simba, kukunda muna Second World War, anopindura imwe wechitanhatu wenyika, nharaunda iyo anomiririrwa mune zvinenge zvose okunze munyika dzine, dzinongoitika pfuma uye zvakasiyana-siyana mutsika. USSR achishingaira kusimudzirwa mukomiyunisiti pfungwa mumativi ose apasi, uye vanhu vazhinji kurangarira pamwe kuti nguva senguva pasina hondo, asi kune kushingaira kuvaka, maruva nedzidzo, kuvakwa uye tsika.

Countries dzakanga chikamu Soviet Union, yaingoda kodzero secede kubva mubatanidzwa muna 1990-1991, nokuumbwa 15 inotaura. Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza, sarudzo iyi, pamwe nokuda upfumi kuderera kunokonzerwa hazvizivi donhwe mitengo mafuta, zvingangoita kuti zvakaipa. Sezvo Soviet Union yakanga ezvinhu-kusimbiswa zvoupfumi, iyo kuparara pakutanga, munowedzera urombo munharaunda yoga inoti uye nhamba yehondo umo vanhu vakawanda vakafa.

Nhasi, kuedza kuitwa kuti pedyo pamwe pakati dzaichimbova of yakadhirika hwacho - akaisira maumbirwo dzakadai Commonwealth pakati Independent States uye Customs Union, izvo zvinosanganisira Russia, Republic pakati Belarus uye Republic of Kazakhstan.