Vakasarudzwa unofara - ndinofara zviri vanhu?

Nechekare wakapfuura anenge maviri vhiki, sapamazuva Ukraine wakaitwa musarudzo dzeparamende, asi kuchiva vari kure. Rwara hype kumativi chiitiko ichi zvinotungamirira dzimwe pfungwa ...

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Saka, musi 28th October gore rino, sarudzo dziri mukuru nhengo hurumende Ukraine vakanzi kushanda, uye kunyange - zvazvo dzakawanda Reservations, kusawirirana uye kutyisidzira nevatungamiriri vebato kurega zvigaro kuitira apiwa sarudzo uye sarudzo count zvakawanda chokwadi. Uye tinogona kuswedera zvimwe mhedziso uye kupindura mubvunzo: akasarudzwa Parliament - chii ichi?

Asi kutanga, nhoroondo shoma. Ngatiyeukei kuti Paramende ichi zvavo, nokuti chii, uye vane hanya inofungidzirwa kudzivirira.

In Ukrainian shoko "vakafara" rinoreva "kanzuru". Munguva Zaporizhzhya sich Cossacks vakaita Board kusarudza chero rutsigiro rwemauto kuenda, uyo kusiya somunhu rwemberi mhinganidzo, munzira dzipi, kuti nzira kuenda kana naye kugumisa rugare zvibvumirano, kuti vabatane kuzorwa vanhuwo muvengi. On "rad" izvi mibvunzo Cossack boka utungamiri. Mumwe rinonyatsooneka mu "kufara" nhoroondo vanhu - Pereyaslavskaya, iyo vakagamuchira Cossacks inotungamirwa B. Khmelnitsky kusarudza kupinda kuvimbika vatongi Russian. Batsirai akatanga kuonekwa huru zvemitemo muviri Ukraine. Pacharo rokuti "akasarudzwa Batsirai" rinoreva 17-fung remakore. Ndiko kuti yanyadziswa Prince Kurbsky akadana mashoma nematirastii Ivana Groznogo. Vakaita vorudzii ndibatsireiwo hurumende vakanga chikuru mazano namambo paruzhinji zvenyika.

Pave paya, muzana remakore rechi20, apo Ukraine aiva chikamu USSR Supreme Council yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Supreme Council. The zita aina, uye pashure kuitwa reMitemo rweUkraine. Yakanga chete pashure pokuwa Union uye anoumba yakazvimirira hurumende Council zvakare akava Batsirai.

Kusvika panguva President rweUkraine - soro nomumwe Executive, Parliament - the kwemitemo. Representatives kana wevatariri, kusarudzwa nevanhu kuti paramende. nekuti Ukraine - imwe nyika multi-nebato, mumwe webato nominates vanhu vayo, vakapfuudzira yakafara kuvhoterwa kuti nominees izvi vakagamuchira nemutevedzeri wemirayiro. Paramende kunoenderana kuitwa mitemo mitsva. Pfungwa iri kuti veruzhinji muviri anofanira kumirira uye kuchengetedza zvido zvevanhu. Kuti zviri kutaurwa, Zvakanakisa. Asi kare 'nhasi' uye ongorora muparamende pari kubva pfungwa iyi maonero.

Sezvaitarisirwa, "rulila" Siim in Action, "Party pamusoro Regions", ne chiredzo kana ano musana kuwana kukunda pachine. President Yanukovych, akamira achidzora kubva 2010, gore norupo regaled Ukrainians zvipikirwa, chaizvoizvo shoma hanya nokugara zvakanaka uye zvinodiwa nevanhu. Shoko - kwete shiri, kubata uye anoratidza sezvo uchapupu harigoni, asi ipapo vanhu - kwete benzi! Vanhu rangarira kwazvo nechivimbo Yanukovych kuti ichava mhenyu chaiyo nani. Chete purezidhendi haana kutaura, uyo nani? Zvichida vakadini yake mhuri razova chinhu shumo.

"Sleight mumaoko uye hapana moshenstva"?

Kuchengetedza simba ravo munyika, zvose nzira dzakanaka. Pfungwa iyi rakakundwa Yanukovych kuti uncontested utongi. To chikamu akasarudzwa Paramende rava zvikuru vanhu "avo" sezvinobvira, purezidhendi haana vasade kuchinja mutemo nesarudzo, kuzozivisa mariri vanonzi "yakavhenganiswa hurongwa", umo hafu muparamende akasarudzwa pamusoro bato mazita uye imwe hafu - mune ruzhinji maruwa. Nokudaro, "Party pamusoro Regions", wayo guru administrative pfuma, aiva nomukana rokutsvaka zvinodiwa nhamba mavhoti kuti bato mazita. Asi basa rakakura nokuumbwa zhinji kutamba mazhoritarschikov. Main nhamba "Party" rakaitirwa paramende pasi warwo muchiso, uye zvakawanda dzakatsarukana chikamu yakaitwa muchimiro dzinonzi kuzvidzora kusimudzirwa.

Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuti kubhadhara mutero musoro Ukrainian wehurumende - hapana nhengo muenzaniso. Zvakafanana vanonyengedza achiita kunyange vaimbova mutungamiri Leonid Kuchma, saizvozvo kuti aumbe dzinokodzera voruzhinji vari muparamende nokubatsirwa neruzhinji hurongwa. A Ukrainian dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende zvakafanana zita riri ... "zvitunha" - pachena nokuti vakanga nevaitenga pachena. Pashure pezvose, kana sarudzo rwaiitwa zvakasimba maererano vebato mazita, veboka Regions akatotora aisagona kuvimba zvikuru, kunyange apo Rigging uye dzimwe nesarudzo kubiridzira. Saka kusarudzwa Parliament - ndiko, nhamo, uye makuru, kuungana kwevanhu haisi vakatendeseka uye vakavimbika vake basa uye vanhu!

"Pano tine kuremekedza munhu ari woga ..."

"Party pamusoro Regions" - bato vemabhizimisi makuru, makuru oligarchy. Nekuti zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti vapfeke ruzhinji maruwa yeshoroma uye billionaires yomunzvimbo mafashamo kuti nyore vakatenga vavhoti mbatatisi, hanyanisi, mabhasikoro, nevana nhandare uye kunyange magirazi, tisingatauri mari Handouts varombo pensioners, izvo, panzira, hurumende kwakaunza pachayo kuna anotyisa impoverishment . Uye haufaniri kuva mupfumi zvokungofungidzira zvokufungidzira chii achatumirwa vakasarudzwa Batsirai basa, uyo "Wishlist" Iye uchasangana uye chii nzvimbo kutambudzwa kukoshesa achawana zvido zvavo vavhoti. Kana Decembrists akanga achiedza kushandisa pasina vanhu, asi vanhu, vanhu Verkhovna Batsirai Chokwadi, zvikuru kuenderana.

Uye isu tiri shure kwavo nenzira inofadza?

Chero nevezvematongerwo enyika, chero chimiro wehurumende simba ipapo zvizere kana yakajeka kupikiswa kuva counterweight kuti aivapo hurumende. Mumwe dare simba ruchigona kuramba simba raro, uye kupikiswa ose unoda kuuya simba. Izvi political kodzero, izvozvo zvinoshandawo ezvinhu muUkraine. Muna musarudzo, kushorwa inomirirwa vaKomonisiti uye nationalist masimba. Kuti ivo vakaedza vavhoti kuwana rokupedzisira nzvimbo. Saka, kunze "Party pamusoro Regions" uye kushorwa vakabatana pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Yababa", iro Verkhovna Batsirai vakapfuura chinyorwa nhamba mavhoti, ari Communist Party rweUkraine uye Ultra-nationalist bato "Svoboda", inotungamirwa Oleg Tyagnibok. Asi kushamiswa chikuru sarudzo iyi kwaiva kwaita enyika Ukrainian chiitiko mabiko itsva - veboka yakakurumbira wetsiva Vitaliya Klichko, "Ranwa", vakatora nzvimbo yechitatu, shure "regionovtsev" uye kupikiswa yakabatana. Kuvhota nokuti "Rova" Chokwadi, wakange yezvakaita kunyunyuta. Vanhu vakarasikirwa nokutenda yekare kumapati uye vezvematongerwo enyika, zvikurukuru vechiduku, vakasarudza vanovhotera munhu, nokutendeseka aiwana mari uye akanga asina chikamu zvematongerwo enyika.

Pyrrhic kukunda

Saka kusarudzwa Paramende - ndiko paruzhinji muviri. Ndiye achatungamirira Ukraine mu mashomanana akatevera. Batsirai akasarudzwa pamusoro 7th neungano itsva sezvinotevera: maererano pati mazita, "Party pamusoro Regions" vakawana 30% mavhoti. 4.5% kushorwa shure "Batkivschyna". 14% scored "Rova", uye pamusoro chete, "Communist Party rweUkraine." Akavhara pamusoro mashanu 10.5% mavhoti kure-kurudyi "Rusununguko". Asi zvose kwakasarudzwa, maererano Zvaifungidzirwa masayendisiti enyika, mune vakawanda mumatunhu. The bato nesimba pasi chero chokumupomera vakapedza guru uwandu vamiririri vavo. Mukuwedzera, kwake bato vachabatana vazhinji kuzvidzora nominated, izvo zvichaita kusimbisa nzvimbo "regionovtsev", hadzisisina kuvaka coalitions nemamwe masimba enyika. Uye basa akasarudzwa Paramende ichanyanya nokutsigirwa izere purezidhendi. By uye huru, "Regions" kuchaita pfungwa Dare ruzhinji, izvo ichachinja chaizvo Bumbiro rweUkraine pachena.

Sei kuzvishandura, iwe bvunza? Hazvina nyore. Ukraine anorwadziwa yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka chikwereti, kuwedzera bhajeti dhefisiti, akaderedza vatorwa mukutsinhana reserves of NBU. In ezvinhu aya, rinoponesa nouswa hurumende kuti varambe IMF kwezvikwereti. Kuti tiwane imwe, unofanira kutora rimwe pashure perimwe sarudzo noruzhinji, kutanga unopinza kuwedzera tariffs, kuti gasi uye mamwe mabasa nekuda yevagari, kuitwa mutsva Housing uye Labor Codes, zvinoshamisa kuwedzera kuvapo zvavo Ukrainians.

Zviri pachena kuti pashure zvinhu zvakadai kupfuura hapana sarudzo hurumende iyi havazokwanisi kukunda. Nokuti zvinofanira vaifungidzira kuti pashure kuchinja yakakodzera vakawanda sarudzo President ichagumiswa muBumbiro reMitemo, Yanukovych vachasara kuti rechipiri rokuti, kunopfuura kutanga - Parliament vanozovhota izvozvo.

sarudzo Mugumisiro akasuruvara. Kutaura zvazviri, vakasanangurwa neParamende - chiri kwainzi kuzvitonga uye nehanya vagari venyika. In Ukraine, nguva refu akasimbisa udzvinyiriri veboka mabhizimisi makuru, uye "pokraschennya" vanhuwo Ukrainians acharamba ...