Chidembo rwakafanana: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Kunyange vana vaduku vazive kuti mhuka iyi havana kuona chinhu. vanhu vakura vanoziva kuti aingovawo Chidembo - ivhu mhuka. Nyaya ino vachatarira sei anorarama, anodya, uye chii izvi mhuka duku shoma.

Nhuta munhuwo. tsananguro

Vamiriri ava rudzi vanogona kurarama mudondo, munda uye kumafuro steppes. Kazhinji anosangana European kana zvakafanana (Talpa europaea). In kwayo tunogara nguva dzose rima, saka haana meso. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe marudzi zvinowanikwa mitumbi duku maonero, chete basa iyo kusiyanisa chiedza kubva parima.

pakutanga sei pakuzivikanwa kuti aingovawo Chidembo - ivhu nemhuka? Pfungwa iyi vanhu okubvumira tsama imwe ivhu pamusoro penyika. Izvi anonzi wormhole. Tiri kuona navo, uye vakawana mhuka iyi. Munyaya inotevera, achiita kudzidza wayo, vanhu vakawana kuti chiratidzo hapana nhuta. Panguva iyo mhuka yakatanga dzimwe pfungwa, vachibvumira kushandisa akanyatsorevesa kunhuhwidza, kubata nokunzwa. nzeve dzake dziri mukati.

chinokosha remitemo

Chidembo munhuwo - mhuka duku, 10-20 chete masendimita pakureba. Shure iri mhuru muswe. Kureba - 2 cm. Mukuwedzera, muviri mamiriro inokupai nhuta zvakanaka kufamba pevhu. ganda rake yakafukidzwa kumeso, pfupi shorstkoy, unofadza ikabatwa. It haagumiri kutendeuka uye kutamira kunyika ndima rima, nekuti achikura, kwete kurutivi rwemberi. Kakawanda, mhuka ine nguvo dema ruvara, kunyange dzimwe nguva pane kunze muchimiro nemadota kana shava kwerima guru. Asi zvakadaro, kuti mbava haisi kusiya kukuvara. Pashure pezvose, vane kufamba dzakapoteredza nhuta ari muchisungwazve nzvimbo.

kudzokera shure

Nokufamba kwenguva rokudzorera peganda romusoro, mhuka idzi Molt 3-4 pagore. The yakaisvonaka mbava, ivo kuwana pashure matsutso moult, unotanga mukupera October. In yechando, inokura akareba uye mukobvu, uye chirimo anouya zvakare "wazorodzwa" uye namakushe rinova mapfupi uye zvishoma hwekazhinji. The tomu hwemhuka uye akafukidza elongated kutsinga dzinouya bvudzi.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti aingovawo nhuta anogona "kufamba" namanhede. mukana uyu ane yakafanira ndebvu kukura pamusoro muswe. Iye ane mudziyo kuti zviite kufamba. Chidembo munhuwo anochera pevhu tunnels, vachishandisa netsoka dzakapfava dzavo. Kana tikatarisa nayo kunyatsotevera, unogona kuona kuti ivo vane rakafara, simba, vakagadzirira pamwe simba nenzara. Izvi "nefoshoro" uye anoshanda Chidembo, kufamba zvisingaperi pevhu tunnels.

upenyu prose

Moles hope kanoverengeka pazuva: maawa 2-3. In yechando, regai dzinorara kwenguva refu uye vari kutamira pakadzika, ice-isina akaturikidzana ivhu. Sokuti pasi pevhu moles havasi pangozi. Asi ichi handizvo. Panguva iyoyo, apo zvinoratidzika panguva pemvura, achisunungura zvakawandisa ivhu, zvinogona kubata munhu the marten, makava, shiri dzinodya nyama. Kunyange zvazvo kuita izvozvo chete kana hazvibviri kuti mumwe kudya. Nokuti chinonhuwira nedzimwe mhuka hachifadzi nhuta. Zvakare, ngozi kwavari akasiyana zvirwere uye tupukanana, zvakadai inda, zvikwekwe nehonye. Under akanaka ezvinhu mhuka idzi kurarama makore 3-5. Pakati pachavo havaratidzi moles pamwe. Ivo kurwira ndima, kwete kugara mumhuri uye haangazvidembi kuzeza kudya shamwari yake, pashure porufu rwake.

chikafu

Chidembo akadana udyi nokuti, kutama pevhu muminda, iye gnaws midzi miti, iro zvino kufa. Asi kukanganisa kufunga kuti ane mhuka anoshandisa miriwo zvokudya. Haasi herbivorous. The nhuta anodya zvavo? He insectivorous. Kudya nhuta vose vamiririri invertebrates kuti kuwana nzira dzake dzemugungwa, mazana, honye, slugs, millipedes, piritsi notupukanana. Dzimwe nguva anowira madzvinyu, makonzo uye matatya. mwana uyu anotyisa anokara. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti zvakawanda mhuka duku kuve kuramba kupisa muviri wavo. Pazuva anoshandisa uwandu zvokudya akaenzana ayo uremu (60-100 magiramu). Munguva yechando achidya chii aigona Stock mudenga.

Kuwedzera kwenhamba

Chidembo munhuwo kunoita kusiya vana, uyewo mamwe chisikwa chipi panyika pano. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, varume vakaroorana nemukadzi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika muna March kana kuti April. Kwapera mwedzi, hadzi kunounza Bhaasha mune imwe mari kubva 4 kusvika 9 veshumba. Pakutanga, vakanga vasina ane mvere, vashoma chaizvo uye vanoda kugara. Saka amai anavo kusvikira kusvika makore krotyata - 1.5 mwedzi.

imba nhuta

mhuka iyi zvishoma kwete chete zvinokambaira pasi muvhu. Anogarisa akazvivakira imba, iyo Carpets uswa. Mukuwedzera, kugadzwa unotii, iyo kungabatsira nhuta zvinosiyana. Maererano vamwe, anoita nzira yake kudiridzirwa, dyisa uye dendere yavo, nepo vamwe vave neriva tumbuyu uye invertebrates. Chidembo munhuwo anoronga imba ari kudzika 1.5-2 mamita. Kakawanda, pekugara chichange chiri pakati midzi kana pasi muzvivako. Rairambidzwa kudzika unotii, izvo aumba mune multi-Tiered hurongwa, kwete. Kana ivhu iri vakasununguka, norwaivhi anogona kuenda rakadzika pasi kusvika 100 metres. Vakanga vachera "corridors" zvakachengeterwa kwenguva refu. Kana vakasagadzirisa kuparadza dzimwe mhuka kana vanhu, vanogona kurarama kwezvizvarwa zvakawanda moles.

Mhuka idzi dziri kushanda makumbo ako kumhanya chaizvo, saka sinuous inofamba pasi pasi kwazvo. The chipingamupinyi ndiye "rinorema" pasi navo. Zvikurukuru zvakaipa mapopoma nhuta munguva yokusanaya kwemvura. Unogona kufa kana tisingakwanisi kukambaira kuburikidza aomeswa-pasi chechitima. Traps yemberi zvigadzirwa inoshandiswa kugadzira nhuta Power shoma. Sezvineiwo, munhuhwi ake kuti haukwezvi zvikara, chinokwezva nehonye. Ivo zvezvokudya kupinda unotii Akaita, uko kazhinji kudyiwa. Wormholes ndemamwe mhuka dzakadai mbeva. A shrew Kazhinji kupinda munzvimbo inosimbisa nendima zvakananga kudya nehonye.

Ko vanofanira hunhu uye vanhu?

Kana mhuka yakadaro iripo, kubva pairi vamwe vabatsirike. Havasi vose achakwanisa kuziva kuti chii. Kunyanya vaya vane dachas kana kurarama musha wavo pachavo. vanhu ava vanoziva kuti Chidembo - ndiwo udyi. Burrowing, zvinokuvadza zvinomera kuti zvingaonekwa rasika. Molehill Anotadzira chitarisiko patsangadzi uye patsangadzi. Kubva basa ravo zvinoderedza uwandu earthworms, kunobatsira kuti ivhu. Varidzi vari kuedza kubvisa kusingafadzi nharaunda iyi. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvose ano uye chevarwere mishonga, edza kuita zvose kuti nhuta vakanga vaenda zvavo nzvimbo. Asi panguva imwe mhuka anodya tupukanana uye nokusazvibata ivhu. Saka zvakanaka kuti nanhasi ndizvo. Chinhu chikuru kuti akanga achishanda kubva kurima.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mumwe munhu ari musoro aizouya pfungwa yokusona munhu mbava nguo kubva wormhole. Panguva iyi musiki wokutanga chigadzirwa kwakadaro zvichida chakaita nyoro uye silky mbava hwemhuka. Hongu, majasi izvi tarisa anokwezva, kujairika uye zvakakwana. Asi zviri kudhura. Kuiita makushe ichi nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti somunhu otsiva nhuta vakapamba kuti mapindu.