Triatominae: tsananguro, kupatsanura uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Triatominae, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, kana kutsvoda - chinotyisidzira itsva vanhu. About naye sezvo asi kuzivikanwa zvishoma, asi zvisikwa izvi zvikuru guru youtano. Gore negore, nekuti vavo vanofa vasati 45 zviuru vanhu!

Chinonyanya kutyisa ndechokuti, pasinei akasiyana-siyana yokutsvakurudza mapepa uye magazini nhau uye paIndaneti, musi triatominae ane pfungwa asi, vashoma chaizvo. Uye, Ungangove, pamusoro apa nhamba muna 45,000 fatalities nerimwe gore iri kurerutswa zvakajeka, sezvo vakawanda kutapukirwa havana kunyange anoziva kuti uri chirwere chinouraya.

Description uye kupatsanura

Science anoziva 130 akasiyana mhando tumbuyu izvi, uye zvakakwana vavo vatakuri ngozi Chagas chirwere. Kissing tsikidzi ndohwaJehovha murayiro Coleoptera, mhuri reduviidae. tsvimbo-kufanana muviri wayo elongated ane ruvara dema kunogona kusvika 3 masendimita pakureba. The musoro ane cône serin'i pakuonekwa, uye kuvapo kwezvinhu mapapiro inobvumira kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi nyore. Ichienzaniswa ane kwakajairika musha bedbug, ake namakumbo mouthparts yakareba, asi iye anonwa ropa nguva zvishoma.

Triatominae chizvarwa kuenda South America, asi mazuva ano vanokurumidza kuenda kuchamhembe kunzvimbo. Rarama zvikurukuru mari shoma nzvimbo, vanogara, nestles muna dzetsanga uye kupiswa zvivakwa. Research masayendisiti Vermont akaratidza kuti kupararira bedbugs muurayi iri kuchamhembe kondinendi iri mhosva kwete chete vaitamira asiwo kwepasi pose.

Vakatyisidzirwa anotakura triatominae

Trypanosome Cruz - vari tupukanana kukura dumbu nezvipembenene izvi. Pamusana kwavari kare uye vawane zita ravo - triatomine. Zviri tupukanana izvi kuti vararame mudumbu notupukanana, uye pane vatakuri pamusoro Chagas chirwere (Chagas). Kuruma murume kururama ronda, kana pedyo ipapo obva defecates triatominae apo tupukanana kupinda muropa uye kutanga kuzvibereka ari mumuviri womunhu. Nokuda chaizvo ikaruma bedbug infestation hazvibviri. It kunoitika kubva faeces.

Tsikidzi kunovhima kunotangira usiku, iye anotanga kubva panzvimbo yake yokuvanda uye sneaks kuti akarara murume. Inoruma ainyanya akapoteredza miromo uye meso, apo ganda iri chaizvo. hope dzake vanhu havanzwi kuruma pamubhedha notupukanana zvinogona dzinofambiswa kubva 15 kusvika 20 maminitsi uye pakarepo defecate. Man, combing ronda racho, faeces anopinda nomuviri chisvetasimba, asi kare pane muitiro kumhanya.

Chagas chirwere

Triatominae - nhengo mhando dziri vectors zvirwere zvakakomba zvikuru ngozi. Utachiona parumananzombe ari mumuviri womunhu, tanga kukura kwavo uye zvinokanganisa zvomudumbu turakiti, mwoyo, zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa.

The chirwere munogona mhando mbiri: rikwanise chimiro, huchavapo 1-2 mwedzi pashure chirwere, uye chirwere, apo kukura kunoitika pamusoro makore 5-20.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere iri rikwanise chokutambudzika;

• Kuzvimba munzvimbo kuruma (ganda anova rima tsvuku Hue).
• Kuzvimba node nodes.
• tembiricha muviri rinobuda.
• Nomusoro.
• Kuda kurutsa, kurutsa.
• Gastrointestinal nyonganyonga.
• Paleness ganda.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo izvi zvingasava kana kuonekwa muchidimbu.

Mugore chirwere chimiro kunoitika:

• Kurwadziwa netsandanyama.
• Kuonekwa kupfupika mweya.
• Marwadzo mudumbu uye chipfuva nharaunda.
• A chinokosha kurasikirwa kudya.
• Constant kuneta.
• Rinokwanisa kucheneruka ehomwe maoko nemakumbo, uye miromo.
• Kakawanda kufenda, nekuvhiri- ngika nezvimwe zvirwere mupfungwa.

Pari, rimwe mushonga pamusoro chirwere, iyo chakatasanurwa triatominae, kwete munyika. Treatment rinoitwa nokushandiswa Anti-parasitic zvinodhaka. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika kurapa kwatanga, chikuru mukana nokupora munongova murefu.

Treatment uye matanho

Kuona pachangu pamusoro nokuruma, chinhu chokutanga kuita - kusuka njodzi nzvimbo nemvura yakachena nesipo, uye chero zvazvingava haaiti muvare. Ubve zvakaitika zvakakodzera miedzo ropa kuziva chisvetasimba hunokonzera Chagas chirwere. Kana mhanza uye kunaka nemigumisiro havafaniri chete uderedze kuvaviwa uye kuzvimba, uchishandisa chaiyo okuzora, echando uye pasoda.

Kana pane ongororo zvabuda akanaka, aishandisa mishonga yakadai Nifurtimox kana Benzidazole, anokwanisa kurwisa utachiona, ndiko akatamisira triatominae. Zvokurapa kukosha kwavo T zvakakwana guru. To. Mukutanga nzendo chirwere pane mukana mushonga.

matanho

uzvidzivirire Zvipembenene izvi nyore Zvizere. Vanogona pinda musha chete dzinovaraidza. Kunyange zvakadaro, mazano kuchabatsira yekuzvidzivirira kusangana triatominae:

• Regai nokuvhiringidza imba, uye kunyanya mubhedhuru, semirwi mbatya uye mapepa, kuderedza nenzvimbo vanogona kuvanza triatominae.
• Gadza mosquito mambure pose zvichiita: pamahwindo, madhoo, mawindo kuti katsi nembwa.
• Akaramba up chimneys.
• chiedza Outdoor kudzima pamusoro Kusabatsira uye mukana kutsiva incandescent Mabumba inotonhora (chena) pamusoro yeyero - zvinokwezva zvishoma nezvipembenene.
• Dzivisa chimiro makatsemuka mune hwaro uye dzimwe nhengo chivakwa.
• Kupedzera napo kuchenesa mumba, vachiteerera pfungwa makatsemuka, nzvimbo ine rima, zvekufuga, rugs dzinovaraidza.
• Shandisa inokosha Sticky misungo.

Zvinofadza kuziva

Kure nokuva aizvinzwisisa triatominae. Biology notupukanana uye Chagas chirwere yazova chezvinyorwa dzinokosha kuti pamusangano wepagore dzenhengo American Society of Tropical Medicine uye hwemuviri, yakaitirwa 2014 muNew Orleans. Masayendisiti akataura kuti mugogona kukunda chinouraya Chagas chirwere. Process zvinoomesa dambudziko yokuzivisa tanga ayo, nekuti panguva iyi zviratidzo kazhinji vasipo. Izvi ndizvo zviri kukonzera matambudziko kurapwa.

Asi triatominae - havasi chete vatakuri nechirwere chakaipa. It zvinogona kuparadzirwa nezvipembenene izvi arumwa dzinovaraidza. Utachiona anokwanisa kupinda muviri kana munhu akadya utachiona chikafu, izvo hazvina kupfuura kupisa kurapwa. Mukuwedzera, chirwere angava vachiberekwa, uye chinopfuudzwa kubva amai utachiona kuti mwana.