Caucasian Reserve - Pearl Conservation

ECaucasus - zvinoshamisa wayo runako mudunhu. Zvayaiva panguva panosangana vaviri okunze munyika dzine, pamuuyo zvinoshamisa-siyana nharaunda, vanhu nemhuka.

Kuwanda mhando mhuka, iye wechipiri chete dzinopisa. Asi tembiricha anenge 5 ° C kuvatumwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri nenguva Latitude.

Pets Caucasus - ari terrific yamakava, makava, hares kwete chete. Wakaisa uku zvisingawanzoitiki kwemarudzi inowanikwa dzisingasvikiki. ECaucasus achiri vakachengetedzwa YOMUMAKOMO chamois inokwanisa kutamira mumakomo ari kumhanya 50 makiromita paawa. Zviri musha vanozvikudza Caucasian runobudirira, ngwarira mbada, asingatyi bezoars vakakwanisa famba mawere. Mabheya, mhuka musii, bison, Eurasian yokuSpain, nondo, nemhara nemhembwe - vose vari rwakaiswa pangozi, asi uchingonzwa kumba kuCaucasus mudunhu.

Kuti achengetedze mhuka endemic, anoshamisa biosphere, zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa, akachengetedzwa mumakomo uye mumapani, kuCaucasus yakasimbiswa reserves. Dzinomirira inonyanya chimiro kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Vari uri zvachose kutsaura mapindu kudzivirirwa neHurumende. The reserves wakaitwa pakuongorora, kudzidza, asi chinonyanya kukosha - anotidzivirira kuti nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, akavimbisa kugadzikana nokuchengeteka.

The kushamwaridzana rakaumbwa muna 1998, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera matura kuCaucasus:

• Panguva panosangana Adygea, Krasnodar Territory uye Karachaevo-Cherkessia ndiye Caucasian Reserve. zita rizere nharaunda - the Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve. It hunopfuura gungwa kusvika 3.5? Km. Kubva Kumaodzanyemba kwayo rakatenderedzwa pamawere, pamawere chaizvo materu, uye kuchamhembe ndima yayo - yakati sandara. ECaucasus Nature Reserve - mukuru akadzivirira nzvimbo ano Caucasus. Nhasi iye pandandanda vanovengwa zvikuru kukosha kuti UNESCO.

Kare, nzvimbo iyi ine State Reserve, izvo akatunhidzwa bison. Ipapo mamiriro kuwedzerwa uye Caucasian Reserve akava pamutemo akatsiva nowakautangira.

To musi, mhuri 19 mhuka vanogara ikoko. On munharaunda kupfuura 280 hectares, zvakakwana pamwe vamiririri zvakasimba mhuri, Soneva, bheya, the marten, bovids, nondo uye gumi nevaviri isingawanzowanikwi rudzi. mhuka Vakawanda endemic kana kakasaririra.

Chii kunakidza ndechokuti Caucasian Reserve maigara kwete chete vamiririri Caucasian fauna of. Pane rinogonawo kuva kuwanikwa specimens kuEurope, Mediterranean, Colchis fauna of. ECaucasus Nature Reserve - mumwe pakukura Europe.

• Teberda kuchengeterwa muganhu kuCaucasus. Hunoshamisa Chikamu ndima yayo zviri kupfuura gungwa (pa mamita 2000), uye dzimwe nzvimbo kumuka kuti 4000 mamita. Okunze pano hwakafanana pagungwa, uye hunyambiri zvitatu gomo aunonyanya: dondo, wemarudzi, nival. The yeparutivi navanhu mhuka yaingowanikwa Central Asia, Western Europe uye reMediterranean.

• North Ossetian Reserve ndiyo inozivikanwa unozvidzora Continental okunze, zvakawanda chando, glacial mhepo. Zviri musha 2000 mhando invertebrates, kupfuura siyana, imwe nhamba rezvipembenene 175 eshiri, 35 marudzi emhuka.

The Association kwakachengetwa kuCaucasus kunosanganisirawo zvinotevera:

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• «Erzi" riri Ingushetia;

• Voronezh;

• Kabardino-Balkaria;

• Upenyu "pasi dema";

• Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky;

• Abkhazian "Ritsensky kakasaririra National Park";

• Sochi Park (National).

Izvi hazvisi mazita rose Caucasus Nature Reserve. Vanosvika 27. Vakawanda vavo - diki munharaunda (30 hectares). Vazhinji vavo dziri muna Trans-Caucasian chinoda, asi zvose dzinokosha.

Asi maererano masayendisiti, kunyange mari iyi haisi reserves zvakakwana kuramba kuipa zvinhu nokuda mhuka mungozi. Zvakafanira munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kuti asike vakadaro muArmenia, Azerbaijan uye Dagestan.

Zvinonyatsorehwa Basa reserves ndomumwe: zvakagadzirirwa kuchengeta dzinongoitika features, mamiriro okunze, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Kugadzikana kuti mumapaki uye reserves zvinopa mhuka, dzinovimbisa kupona kwavo.