Dzakanaka sei uye kukuru nyika yedu! Its kusiyana kungoti zvinoshamisa, nokuti vanhu vachiri havana vakadzidza mhando dzose dzemhuka uye zvinomera. Kare, kudzidza hunhu agamuchira sedzisina, nekuti masayendisiti akashanda kukura sayenzi nemaindasitiri. Muitiro kurutivi Panovhurwa zvipenyu itsva yakatanga kuonekwa kurutivi mugumo XVIII remakore: kutanga nemiti uye Fauna of pasi masayendisiti yedu vanofarira Europe, iyo panguva iyoyo pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa, ipapo yakasvika ruzivo uye Asia, apo akatanga kudzidza zvose zvipenyu zvose panyika.
Munhu wose anoziva kuti mhuka dzakanga rakakamurwa dzomusango uye mudzimba. Chokutanga, Chokwadi, rwaiitwa chete dzomusango uye havana pasi domestication, apo yokupedzisira aigona kugara zvake pamba. Nekuti havasi vose mhuka unogona kuchengeta pamba, nyanzvi dzinoti mhando dzakawanda kuti nyore vakasarudzwa. Mumwe wavo semunhu ane dzvinyu. Iye panguva vakatanga dzesango uye zvinokambaira, uye avo anogona kuwana pamwe nevanhu vari pamba pavo. Nekuti anofunga vakasununguka uye takasununguka zvikuru, masayendisiti kwakasarudzwa kuti uitore kumusha marudzi nezvinokambaira kana zvakakodzera akagadzirisa viviparous nedzvinyu kumba. In vedu nhasi nyaya uchawana kuti mhando dzemhuka uye sei zvakasiyana nevamwe vakawanda.
Dzvinyu (zita Latin Zootoca vivipara) inoreva mhuri yakakura madzvinyu izvi. Sezvo kushanda haagamuchiri tembiricha yakaderera, kunyange zvingaita kurarama Cold ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyo, zviri kwakapararira muCentral, Northern uye Eastern Europe, uyewo Asia.
Dzvinyu ane avhareji 15 masendimita pakureba, kunyange kune akakura specimens. Saka ane muswe kureba vanenge 11 masendimita. Varume nevakadzi vakasiyana coloring yavo. Vakadzi, rezasi chikamu zvinokonzerwa chiedza (chiedza manyoro kana yellowish), vanhurume akasiyana zvidhina-tsvuku tint nayo. Zvisinei, kwete madzvinyu zvose zvakafanana matauriro. Pane vanhu vane iziviswe mutsvuku Hue, uye kunyange zvachose dema. Wokupedzisira akagamuchira yakafanana ruvara nokuda munyika pezvakaitwa uye kuvapo yakawanda rwe-melanin. Kuwedzera rudzi ruvara, negoroodyo rinoparadza dzakasiyana pakukoka yose muviri. Kakawanda, ivo vatema, asi pane vanhu vane bvudzi uye shava mitsetse. goroondo ichi anodya tumbuyu: zvipembenene, earthworms, mosquito. Sezvo meno ake vari vashomanana uye havakwanisi kutsenga zvokudya, chinochengeta chakaurawa mumuromo make kwechinguva, uye ipapo rinozvipedza chose. Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzose nezvinokambaira, negoroodyo swims chaizvo zvakanaka, chii kazhinji unopukunyuka vavengi. In yechando, rikawira mugomba mhando kuhwanda, akavigwa kudzika mumakomba (kusvika masendimita 30 pasi muvhu).
Izvi mhando nezvinokambaira kuita zvepabonde vakakura pagore upenyu rechitatu. Yapera kuhwanda (anenge April), negoroodyo vakagadzirira zvisangane. Viviparous dzvinyu (Photo waita kare waiona ari munyaya yedu) - isingawanzowanikwi mhando goroondo. Chekutanga, icho mumiririri zvinoshamisa zvipenyu ake akanyorwa muna Red Book, uye chepiri kuti mumwe zvinokambaira shoma, vaikwanisa kuzvarwa mhenyu.