Ermine - mhuka achinaya mvura. Miitiro uye nzira kugadzirwa kwezvokudya

Ermine emakore kwainzi mhuka inokosha chaizvo, kubva ake vasonanidza mbava neheti, makushe uketani uye vakakwirira. Ndezvenguva mhuri Chidembo, uye anotarisa sezvinoita kurezva, asi dzakakura zvishoma kupinda kwaari. Zvichienderana jogirafi uye pabonde Data ermine hukuru siyana 90 kusvika 350 g, mumwe anofanira kufunga kuti vanhurume kazhinji uremu kwazvo vakadzi kaviri. muviri kureba 17 kusvika 33 cm muswe - 12-13 masendimita Mumwe duku, asi panguva imwe chete veropa chaizvo zvikara vaiona ermine .. Animal 34 zvikuru unopinza zino.

Description ermine

The mhuka anotarira chaizvo zvakafanana kurezva, asi zviri huru. Hunde yacho elongated, makumbo dzakatetepa uye kusanduka chaizvo, pfupi, ane swimming Kamudzira pakati zvigunwe, asi havaratidzi yakatanga. The muswe iri refu chaizvo, vanenge 1/3 of hunde, uye ipapo refu, dzakaonda, kwete mukobvu bvudzi viomak, panopera pane pfupi bhurasho. Fur ari kunyanya chakanaka muchando, zvino zvakasimba, paukobvu, silky. Kuziva hunhu hwemhuka iri ermine, pikicha usiri mutemo, nokuti mhuka ine maitiro chitarisiko. Inongova mavara maviri: muzhizha Unozviti munhu chokoreti mashava pamusoro uye nechepasi pane yellowish kana chichena, asi munguva yechando nokuda nani kamafurashi chikara yakazonyorwa ari jasi chena, kunyange muromo muswe anogara dema.

Makuriro ermine

HABITAT Izvi chikara duku zvakajairika. Ermine anogona kuona zvinenge rose nenharaunda European, kuchamhembe chikamu Asia, New Zealand uye North America. In Eurasian nharaunda rakatenderedzwa kupararira vachibva kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean, uye rwezasi - subtropical mapazi. Panguva iyoyowo muduku mhuka pamwe zvachose hapana musiyano apo zviri kurarama. Vanokura zvakanaka zvose mumapani uye mumakomo. Somuenzaniso, stoats kazhinji kumuka kuti kukwirira 3-4 km saka vari inowanikwa eHimalaya uye Pamirs.

mhuka nzvimbo

Kupiwa nharaunda huru apo zvatinosiita Chidembo, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti chikara haasi fussy chaizvo zvakatipoteredza. Ichi randinenge mhuka taiga uye achinaya mvura, pasinei nokuti kuSiberia mumwe ari coldest nzvimbo Panyika, vamiririri Chidembo haawanzopiwi zvakavigwa kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere kumeso, achisarudza kuramba ari kusango. Tichingoda ermine kakawanda kunogona kuonekwa mafashamo pamapani nenzizi duku iri lacustrine nembiya. Mhuka mumakomo kweSiberia tisvike kwaIsakari an, nekwavanogara pamwe chete pika pakati pamaware placers. Weasels haagoni kunzi mhuka inotya, saka kakawanda vari Vakazopinda pedyo nemisha, kuti kukwanisa kuba mazai.

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda mhuka achinaya mvura, iyo ermine iri ndakagara. Kana vakatora ndima ine mumatanda nezvokudya zvakakwana, mhuka angangotadza kumusiya, kunyanya munguva chando mwaka. Kana chikara rave riri mafashamu mubani, zvake pachake kazhinji prostilayutsya pamwe kumahombekombe, vanogona kutora anenge 10-30 hectares. Asi pamusoro tenuka ermine nesimba munzvimbo kusvika 100 hectares. With kuperevedza mhuka zvokudya asingagari refu panzvimbo imwe, vachisarudza havo kuchengeta brodyazhny mararamiro.

Winter ermine kurarama kunyanya pedyo nemisha, asi pakutanga mafashamo kuenda masango pedyo. Ndivo vanoshambira yakanaka chaizvo, saka kufamba madaro marefu. Stoats yemanyorero kurarama burrows that pamusoro nemakonzo kudya yekare mhango muti stumps, mune murwi mashanga kana uswa, pakati crevices kuti matombo murwi wematombo, muna vakasiya dzimba.

The chikuru zvokudya ermine

Kana chikafu, ermine - mhuka undemanding, zvinodyiwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuvimba dzinogarisana. Ava nemakonzo kunyanya duku, dzakadai makonzo uye voles. Kusiyana kurezva Chidembo yakadaro uye mhuka huru, pamusoro wayo uremu. Somuenzaniso, simba chikara kuuraya pika, mvura voles, muskrats diki, dema Grouse, hares. Pasinei dzayo duku saizi, hamsters, uye zvakajairika pfumbu makonzo kazhinji zvokusagona oma ane Ermine nemhaka yavo rwokuzvarwa sehasha.

Summer duku zvikara anogona kudya zvipembenene amphibians, asi nheyo yechando zvinodyiwa hove. KuFar East ari maduku nzizi pasi chando akauraya hove dzakawanda vechiduku, iyo inova nezvavakatapa nimble uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita weasels.

rutoto Features

Zvokukura pamuviri mhuka idzi vasina makasimbiswa uye dzingasiyana zvichienderana nenguva kuberekesana. Ghosn inotanga muna March uye inoguma muna September, nhumbu kunotora mazuva 224-393. The nemarara zvinokonzerwa 6 pups, asi dzimwe nguva pane zvimwe zvizvarwa katatu. The hadzi iri amai chaizvo hanya, kokutanga hazvisi kwekanguva haasiyi vana, kana munhu pedyo dendere, hazvina shrill vereschit.

Semhuka dzose Chidembo mhuri, chete iye mumwedzi pazera anozarura maziso ake ermine. The mhuka yava kutanga kare vhiki nhanhatu mwana anogona kukanda imwe sarudzo panguva pamberi ane kuuya kutyisidzira, uyezve, ane kunyanyisa sehasha uye kufamba. At mwedzi miviri pazera duku Chidembo kubva padendere kwenguva refu nguva kutamba mumwe, kuita kuedza yokutanga kubereka zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Nechekare mwedzi mina zera mhuka kusiya mukadzi uye kutsvaka nzvimbo pasi pezuva. Takawanda zvikara kurarama hapana anopfuura makore 4. In muutapwa kusvika 7 makore anogona kurarama stoat. Animal achishingaira hove nevanhu pamusana akanaka mbava, saka kakawanda mhuka anofa muduku.

Nhamba ermine kumunhu

Ermine tsika dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutsanangura zvine musoro, nekuti havadi kusiyana kuchenjerera uye kunyara, kazhinji vanofamba mumusungo. Mhuka havana kutya munhu, kana zvichiratidzika vanoita zvimwe "segwenhure" ruzha uye kumhanya pamusoro chero pachikomo, kuti zviri nani kufunga chinhu mhindu. Kana mutorwa asingaiti chinhu uye haaratidzi utsinye, ermine nokukurumidza anorasikirwa kufarira maari uye varambe kuenda pamusoro bhizimisi ravo. In pakutapwa, ukama pakati chikara uye vanhu vanokura kwazvo zvakasiyana. Ermine munguva pfupi achimhanya dzesango, kupingudza nayo kwakaoma zvisingaiti.