Water voles: tsananguro, mapikicha, kudzora nzira

Mumwe kiyi zvipingamupinyi pakuwana yakakwirira Goho, ndiyo gonzo mvura (vole mvura). Wedding Crashers tsitsi anokuvadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kuba kubva pandima inonaka matapiri uye mudzi miriwo, bulbous maruva zvinoparadza uye kunokonzera irreparable kuvadza midzi michero uye bheri zvinomera.

Water vole: tsananguro

Vole gonzo ichi anonzi nokuda dzinogarisana zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza.

Muviri kureba - 24 cm muswe - vanenge 10 cm akafukidza duku gobvu bvudzi, muviri uremu - vanenge 200 magiramu. Blunt yakagadzirwa, pfupi. Dziri duku, zvakavigwa mbava. The mbava hwakanaka chaizvo, vachena mashava. Dzimwe nguva pane mutema vanhu. Zvakavapoteredza vole anosarudza anezvimiti, hova, madziva maduku, reclamation mugomba, riri pedyo napedyo kusvika Suburban munzvimbo. Water gonzo swims dives zvakanaka, zvikuru. In zvepanyama ezvinhu dzinofambiswa nyoro uye manune zvikamu nomumachakwi zvinomera: duku matavi nomudonzvo, basal zvikamu sedges, netsanga Rogoza; kuti impregnate munhu gobvu inotonhorera murombo chikafu mhuka rinoshandiswa guru chaizvo yakawanda.

Image vole upenyu

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, mvura vole, pakurwisa iri kazhinji basa, - kushingaira shrew. Iye anochera kudzika guru pamwero uye yakagozha kugadzirwa mugomba uye haazotaurwizve pemvura yogara asazivikanwa nzvimbo: gobvu mumatenhere uswa, aizivikanwa nzvimbo pedyo landfills.

Munguva mwaka, mvura voles kubereka 2-4 dzinamatenga, mumwe nomumwe aine 6-7 duku. Mumwedzi pazera mhuka nomufaro zvakaitika manune zvokudya, kusanganisira midzi yokumunda maruva uye vechiduku miti. Part chizvarwa chevechiduku anotanga kuwanda mugore iroro.

In yechando, vole mvura (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) nokungwarira zvakachengetwa; Chikwata vanowanzoona rinochengeta umo neatly ukapisa murwi migomo inoverengeka tubers vakasarudzwa, vaitama pano kubva mubindu. Uye mhuka kuchikosha, kunyange mhando uye uwandu nemiriwo: vachinyatsoongorora vakasarudza tubers ari single - svikiro kumeso.

Zviratidzo mvura vole pamusoro rangano:

• pakuonekwa patsangadzi yakabvooka gnawed uswa vakavapoteredza;
• 5-8 makomba masendimita dhayamita;
• tunnels akacherazve chete pazasi muvhu pamusoro.

Water vole: nzira hondo

Of dzinongoitika vavengi vole haana. Traps uye musungo nokuti mhuka hadzibatsiri uye chinangwa kuparadzwa vashoma vanhu. Muvhu ari kudzika anenge 20 cm pedyo nzira yokubudisa wetsime musungo akagadzawo chinhu chakakombama kushandiswa apo hove mhuka inobereka mbava-. Kufukidza kana nekuzadzisa gomba pamwe pasi misungo havafaniri kuva.

Munhu kubata muvakidzani akadaro zvakaoma. Imwe nzira rokurwisa vaenzi zvisingadiwi vari hwambo. Siyana mu sezvamunoita, zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa chinangwa. Ndyiro inokurudzirwa kuisa mukati akagerwa epurasitiki hombodo, scraps pakati nyere pasi mabhokisi basa rinoitwa mumakomba izvi. Kukanya zvinoreva kuva remuti rutanda kana mapepa chinhu, nekuti mvura voles vanoziva kuti munhuhwi vanhu.

Recipes hwezvo

• Recipe № 1: 20-25 g gypsum rakasanganiswa 30-40 g hwakatsetseka shoma mafuta muriwo. The mhuka iri vakaurayiwa gypsum iyo, kana achipinda mudumbu anotanga kuomesa.
• Recipe nhamba 2: Mune chikamu chimwe nesuko uye zvakakangwa bran uye zvidimbu zviviri bhekoni. Pamusana muvhenganiswa kunodiwa kuti zviparadzanise marozari uye kuwedzerwa munzvimbo kutamira makonzo.
• Recipe № 3: 20 g rosin zvinobatana pamwe 20 magiramu weupfu shuga uye 15 g borax.
• Recipe № 4: chepfu zviyo ndyiro kwazviri vari zvikuru mumatsutso.
• Recipe № 5: In mugaba kuti aite madota riri admixed uye mumera shuga zvienzane zvikuru, riri pedo tableware nemvura. Gonzo, kugutsa nzara, akabva achida kunwa. chiito ichi chichava yokupedzisira muupenyu hwake.

Water voles regai kushivirira munhuwi gariki, milkweed, chernokornya uye Grouse. A vazhinji zvinomera izvi, vakanga wakasimwa munharaunda, achaita chinhu Kubuda kuti nemakonzo. Kuti ave nechokwadi, nzira yakarumbidza iri mugomba akaisa walnuts mashizha, misoro hove, negariki clove.

Mazano mukurwisa mvura voles

Chikwata Vazhinji vari kuedza kudzinga kubva ayo ndima mvura makonzo kuburikidza kuisa hosipaipi akawanikwa subterranean ndima, mumwe mugumo iyo kwakabatana kuti chiutsi mutopota mumotokari. Idling injini anozadza runoita nezvakwakaipira chiutsi magasi. Nzira hakuwanzoshandi, kana pachivande labyrinths zvikuru mapazi uye tangled.

Vamwe Chikwata nacho voles ruzha ruzha. Nokuti chinangwa ichi mapurasitiki mabhodhoro yakabvooka zvinoitwa madziri kunodiwa vachida kuchera muvhu. Mhepo kupinda mukati, richachinjwa kuva dzokuchema pembe kuti makonzo haagoni kumira.

Inoshanda inokosha ultrasonic rodent nomushonga wezvipembenene inotengeswa muzvitoro. Operation mano izvi zvinoda kugara simba nerubatsiro kana mabhatiri dzose inochinja. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kushandura inzwi siyana kudzivisa kutanga kushanda nayo mhuka.

Interesting zvokuvakisa nokudzingwa mvura vole, tisanzwe zvisingafadzi kunhuwirira ndiwo:

• Rabbit ganda. Inogona racherwa akawanda zvidimbu, kuti zvibodzwa zvinoshandisa pakurima dzayo pasi nokupisa.
• Furnace dema. Rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti viscous kusachinja-chinja, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zadza mumakomba.

Kana ineffectiveness ari pamusoro nzira vachafanira kushandisa makemikari izvo zvinoda kuwedzerwa mune burrow kana pedo navo. Chiito ichi inokurudzirwa kudzokororwa ose 5-7 mazuva. Chemical yomuchipatara muri zvakananga kutyisidzira chipfuwo, saka kwavo kushanda munzvimbo dzinodiwa dzinovaraidza havafaniri kuva.

Matanho pamusoro voles

Kuwedzera pakushandisa hwezvo siyana vanofanira hazvo vanoumba chikamu kuchena; mukupera kwematsutso kuitira kudzivirira kubva nechando uye tupukanana vakasunga muti hunde dzacho rokufukidza zvinhu. Pashure ose guru rakanaya chando panguva thaws chando kumativi miti vanofanira mutsike pasi: compressed, pashure kutonhora, inova chipinganidzo chisingakundiki nokuda nemakonzo.

Kana kucheka kubva munharaunda mhuka yakafa vanofanira kuziva kuti vari vatakuri tularemia - ngozi zvirwere zvinotapukira. Naizvozvo vole chero zvazvingava haagoni kutora ake.

Naizvozvo, kuti kudzivirira mvura vole on zvakanaka achidzidziswa nzvimbo Zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka noruzhowa pamusoro kudzika hwakasimba (Minimum 40 cm) chawo. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuvapo muna fenzi zvikamu uye kugadzira makatsemuka kuburikidza nemvura voles aizowana mukati.