"Golden parachuti" - vari vakafunga kuti varipe. Ukuru "parachuti yendarama"

Mune duramazwi bhizimisi Russian vakauya yerudzi rutsva rokuti - ". Yendarama parachuti" Chii chinoita izvi? Ndezvipi tarisiro mamwe ayo kukwidziridzwa pakati Entrepreneurs Russian?

Sei parachuti uye nei goridhe?

Shoko rokuti "yendarama parachuti" akabva British - apo mashoko okuti "Golden parachuti" chinhu chinoshamisa muripo (kakawanda muna kero munhu pamusoro maneja), kana mabasa kondirakiti iri wakagumiswa. "Parachuti" - nokuti kana achiramba munhu inosimbiswa munhu "dzakapfavirira kumhara", uye "ndarama" - sezvo mukufambisira zvibvumirano zvakadaro kazhinji kungoti muchadenga, dzimwe nguva ari mamiriyoni emadhora. Muripo kunogona kuva kunanga Manyorerwo sezvo vakaisa kubvisa vashandi kuti kuwana migove chekambani panguva zvaunoda mitengo. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei makambani vanobatsirwa rupo rwakadaro?

Mhinduro iri nyore: "Golden parachuti" kudzivirira bhizimisi kubva acquisitions. The boka, izvo anoda kutenga kumusoro migove ine vakwikwidzi nyatsofunga chaizvo vasati kudaro - pangava kuripwa Mamaneja vagere "parachutes yendarama", anogona asingachaiti mutoro zvemari. Chokwadi, pane loophole kuti uori - Mamaneja akasaina "ndarama" zvibvumirano anogona ndeimwewo kubatsira vakwikwidzi kupinza vavanoshandira. Zvisinei, kana vari kugadzirira ane basa chibvumirano aishanda nomazvo gweta, unogona kunyora zvinhu zvinodzivirira ebhizimisi gimmicks dzakadaro. Kuwedzera "ndarama", nyika muitiro anoziva "sirivha" (ndivo mamaneja pakati) uye "gaba" (anobhadharwa vanhuwo vashandi) parachutes.

Tiine "yendarama parachuti" - pamudyandigere

Rimwe remasangano makambani Russian pamusoro mari turnover - "Gazprom". "Parachutes Golden" sezvo Chiitiko haisi mutorwa izvi kambani, asi tsika chikumbiro yavo "gasi hofori" ane kumbonyanya munyoro fomu - zvikurukuru mudyandigere kubhadhara kuti vari pedyo vashandi vakagamuchira nemakore ruzivo pakuguma kwake basa.

Zvisinei, sezvinotaurwa pana vamwe nhau, "Gazprom" anogona substantially kuderedza "yendarama" pasocial zvirongwa zvavo - somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, apo kushanda boka, ari mudonzvo ruzivo, riri zvakakodzera kuti "mudyandigere yendarama parachuti", akarega kufungwa panguva basa kune dzimwe makambani . Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti wakadaro mutemo ari "gasi hofori" - mugumisiro nyika mutungamiri nyaya pamusoro dzokuderedza nadzo mari dzavanoshandisa iri kambani, mumwe kutonga rokutambudzikira riri muridzi neHurumende. Panewo shanduro kuti mamaneja pachavo subsidiaries kuti "Gazprom" haasi pamusoro amboshandurirwa vatsigirane zviyero kuti vashandi.

"Golden parachutes" uye Russian Reality

Upfumi wenyika yedu yakavakwa ezvinhu zvakaoma. Saka, kuti "parachutes yendarama" muRussia vaizongoguma vawana nyika chaizvo. Kutanga, nokuti akazviratidza sechinhu chinokosha chinoshamisa yakati ichangopfuura: muna 2009 moga, Federal Service nokuda Financial Markets hwakaiswa mberi imwe Kunadzurudzwa kuti mutemo "On Joint Stock Companies", maererano izvo Executive zvepamusoro akauya pfungwa pamusoro muripo pamusoro kugumiswa ari mabasa kondirakiti.

Naizvozvo, zvemitemo mutemo "parachuti" rakaoma nokuti tsika kuraira "ndarama" bhonasi mu Russia mudiki chaizvo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti: kuripwa muripo kubva pamusoro mamaneja haisi nguva mukati kuumbwa zvirongwa "chena". Izvi ndizvo ane dambudziko Russian. Kakawanda, chaiwoiwo nhamba iri "parachutes" hukuru kuramba rakavanzika - mumwe ushandiswe ari chibvumirano mutengo, asi pamaoko munhu anowana zvachose dzimwe mari.

Yakakomba shoko vatongi uye voruzhinji

The Russian dare tsika muenzaniso nokuti kuzivikanwa muripo "yendarama parachutes" vasingabatsiri. Panguva iyoyowo, chokwadi ichi kwakakonzera yakafarikana pachena resonance. Get mari mamiriyoni anoverengeka rubles ose mumavambo kudzingwa yaiva pamusoro maneja "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. "Golden parachuti" nokuti iye, yakatarwa foni hofori, zvakonzera zvinokosha resonance mumabhizimisi munharaunda.

Chekambani shareholders kunge nyaya kumatare chisarudzo (ratora revatungamiriri vatungamiri). Mubayiro vachinzwa - kugadzwa kubatsirwa zvakazivikanwa sezvo sagona. Zvisinei, ichi mutongo akanga akumbira. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha nyaya iyi - zvikuru voruzhinji aiziva kuti "yendarama parachuti." "Rostelecom" nokusaziva vakabatsira kuti ichi. pfungwa dzavo pamusoro guru severance mari kubva pamusoro mamaneja inoratidzwa vamiririri soro echelons simba.

On the "yendarama parachutes" muromo kurovedzera

Basa mutemo, wakasainwa mutungamiri, yakatangwa nokuda kurovedzera nevanhu enyika "Vanhu Front". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumusangano munharaunda nhengo dzesangano pamwe President akamutsa nyaya kudiwa hurumende kupindira mune kurasa ehurumende-muridzi mari. Achitaura chokwadi pamusoro apa kukarukureta of "parachutes yendarama" iri uwandu mamiriyoni 200 rubles Alexander Pravotorova kuti "Rostelecom" kurovedzera akaratidza kushamisika. President Russian akasimbisa mashoko aya.

Zvisinei, kwaiva kwakarongwa kuti ukuru "parachutes yendarama" achatungamirira 6 mari, State Duma wevatariri vakanga vachida yekudyidzana zvikuru okurambidzwa - matatu pamwedzi kubhadhara. "Popular Front" vatsigiri panguva kuronga nguva vanoedza mitemo mitsva, kusanganisira avo kuti kukutadzisa ukuru mwedzi mari muganhu kwete bedzi pamusoro vemakambani ehurumende, asiwo mudonzvo zvese.

Parachutes vari pasi neHurumende

The State Duma, achipindura kuti vemunharaunda zvirongwa, mvumo mutemo rinobatsira kukura kudzingwa vanhu vakabata mukuru zvinzvimbo rehurumende (matunhu neminisiparati) makambani vaizotorwa chete mari matatu. Complete abolition kuti "parachutes yendarama" panguva imwe chete vanoita zvemitemo havana vaiona. Mukutanga 2014, purezidhendi Russia akasaina mutemo rinokutadzisa kuripwa "parachutes yendarama" kune pamusoro-mamaneja vemasangano, vazhinji iyo ndezvaJehovha ehurumende zvivako. Saka, tanga of Federal Service nokuda Financial Markets Akagamuchira dzokuwedzera zvemitemo murau. Vamwe vezvenhau akaonekwa mashoko kuti kurambidzwa kuripwa "parachutes yendarama" kungaita uyewo mamiriro kure-bhajeti mari. Uyewo ari muripo muganhu yokudzingwa kunogona kukanganisa vaitungamirira masangano ehurumende, asi maakaundendi uye nhengo supervisory mapuranga.

Kubata kwokubata "Rostelecom"

Kunyange asati resonance nyaya pamwe Russia guru foni dzesangano, vamwe musika vatambi, vazhinji iyo hwaidzorwa hurumende, haana kuzeza wekuti pamusoro mamaneja dzavo "parachutes yendarama". Saka, tinoziva chokwadi, kana mukuru mamaneja mu makuru simba makambani kugamuchira zvakawanda zvinobatsira (dzimwe nguva nhamba vakapfuura mamiriyoni 130 rubles). Muenzaniso chokuita "parachutes yendarama" iri Rostelecom, maererano nenyanzvi, vasakanganise chidimbu edzimba makambani. Pane zviitiko apo CEOs makurusa metallurgia Makambani wakagadzirirwa kubudikidza kudzingwa pakati kuripwa vashoma emamiriyoni emadhora. Muna 2010, apo nokudzora padanda "BRIC" yakachinja muridzi wekambani akateya kubvisa mukuru execute akawanda. Mumwe wavo akagamuchira muripo mu uwandu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 200 rubles.

"Parachutes" - yemarudzi chaiyo

Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti avhareji ukuru "parachutes yendarama" iri US - vanenge 12% mari inowanikwa boka mugore (nehasha kuenzana 1,7% wekambani mugove mutengo). Zvisinei, pashure matambudziko 2008-2009, nyika ine mamiriro ezvoupfumi munyika vava dzinoverengeka zvisarudzo, achireva kurambidzwa kubhadhara kwakadaro (kunyange epakutanga mashoko - pachinhu chepamusoro nedare nzvimbo mabhanga).

Countries "Big Twenty", kusanganisira Russia, vave wakanyengwa kutanga basa Kukoshesa dzekuziva kuti mamaneja chikwereti masangano pasina zviitiko apo mubhengi hazvikubatsiriyi, uye mutungamiriri inoenda "Mercedes". Zvisinei, kutanga ichi, sezvo nyanzvi dzinoti, asi anongova guide. G20 nzvimbo kunonzwisisika - mune dambudziko makore, pasinei anowira misika uye kuparadzwa mabhanga, mamaneja dzimwe masangano yemari vakagamuchira bhonasi guru kwazvo mushure kudzingwa.

Europe kurwisa "parachuti"!

In Switzerland - mu huru "rwezvemabhengi sangano" nyika - "yendarama parachutes", sezvinoratidzwa mumwe nemareferenda hadzina vanoremekedzwa zvikuru. Vagari vakanga vachida mari uye bonuses kuti vatungamiriri makambani makuru akanga shoma. Uye chinhu chakadai, sezvakanga severance pasuru akadzima zvachose. Pfungwa kubatirira referendum munyika akauya pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu yose dambudziko. Low kuita zviratidzo makambani uye nemabhangi vachiuraya tikafunga hombe Executive mari. Pakati Makambani mushonga aiva muenzaniso kuna pamuripo aimbova purezidhendi wekambani $ mamiriyoni 80 mu "yendarama parachuti." In dzoka, akavimbisa haana kuenda kunoshanda zvemakwikwi yakasimba.

Veruzhinji Swiss iri zita remadunhurirwa zvikuru akabhadhara pamusoro mamaneja "mafuta katsi." Nyanzvi dzinoti kuti Paramende Hurumende Switzerland haana kutsigira ruzhinji manzwiro kuti anogona ichafukidza kuva vakaparadzana bhiri iri "parachutes yendarama". Zvinonzi vakatenda zviremera anogona kuderedza makwikwi wenyika, uchava chirwise yokutama kwevanhu unyanzvi vanogona kutarisira. Asi kunewo vatsigiri kuvafarira, akati mubhizimisi uchaenda Switzerland sezvo nguva vachishingaira, sezvo yemakambani kuzvitenga yakatsiga dividend kuti shareholders pane kushandisa mari iri imwezve "yendarama parachuti."