Kubereka zvikwenzi kuchekwa, layering uye mbeu. Zvikwenzi: kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Zvikwenzi nevakawanda kuchamhembe hemisphere. Kakawanda iri chirimwa inowanikwa kumahombekombe mumakungwa, nzizi, uye nyanza. Flowers dzakasiyana siyana miti yakasiyana chimiro, ruvara uye kukura. Vanachiremba kune anenge 3000 marudzi, zvimiro uye dzakasiyana-siyana mugadheni zvikwenzi.

kudyara zvikwenzi

In ezvinhu edu unogona kudyara chete akaomarara zvikwenzi. Achikura uye kutarisira miti izvi iri nyore. Planting anogona kuitwa chitubu uye kwematsutso. Zvakanaka nzvimbo Rosewood kurutivi rwokumusoro kuvaka, mumumvuri. Ivhu inofanira kuva kusunungura, zvakanaka vakapedzwa, manyowa-vapfumi, acidic. Vavakidzani zvikwenzi zvinogona pomuouki, nemipaini, larch, peya uye apple.

Inofanira kugadzirirwa nokudyara buri dhayamita 60 masendimita uye kudzika 40 masendimita ari hope yake 8 migomo vakamutsa vasanganise loam uye peat muna 1 :. 1. Zvainoitawo zvakanaka pazasi gondohwe, ipapo kuchera zvakanaka kune seedling mudzi.

Pre seedling inofanira kudzikiswa mumvura. Kana mudzi uri akatura mugomba rejeri akafukidza ivhu, tamping zvakanaka.

Kwesha zvikuru akamwisa uye pevhu muti hunde dzacho peat chikwindi kana nemipaini tsono rukoko 6 cm.

kubereka kuti zvikwenzi

Unoda kukura kunaka chete, sezvo ari mufananidzo pazasi pamusoro wako yacho? Asi zvinhu havabvumirwi? Tinopa kutenga nemiti shoma uye pakupedzisira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuita pachako.

Pamuviri zvikwenzi chitubu zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Nzira idzi kubvumira kuti miti itsva, pasina kushandisa mari iri kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe matsva. The kuita chechipiri - kubvunza zvinhu neshamwari. Zviri zvakakwana kutora zvakafanira kubereka itsva ruva zvinoriumba.

Rhododendron rutoto nzira inoenderana nechinangwa maberekero tsika. Kana mapindu pamusoro paruzhinji dzezvimwe, mumapaki, kupfuura inowanzoshandiswa nzira vegetative. Nokudyara mbeu miti inoshandiswa private zvekutepfenyura. Asi Breeders nokudzidzira wemishonga huru nzira.

mbeu nzira

The nzira chikuru kubereka ndiyo mbeu zvikwenzi. Nokuti ichi pre-vakagadzirira mabhokisi vashoma ukuru uye ivhu kuti mbeu. kushandiswa nani acidic ivhu mhepo kana nokusazvibata marongerwo. muvhenganiswa yakadaro inogona kutengwa pachitoro, uye zvinogona kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Pane 2 nzira gadziriro ivhu:

• turf pasi, jecha uye peat yakasananiswa mune nhamba 1: 2: 3;
• tora zvienzane kukura jecha, yaora softwood nyika uye sludge kubva dziva uye Nyatsosanganisai.

Planting uye Care

On pasi bhokisi ngavaise abudise kubva rakawedzerwa ivhu, rinoteurirwa pamusoro pasi kukwirira 4-5 cm. Shuffle munhu seedling bhokisi kuita zvinhu vakazochinja tumafuta kusaswa jecha. Rinogona kushandiswa kutengwa mbeu uye inounganidzwa pachake kubva chikara kana mumhuri zvirimwa. Dyara mbeu nani January ava kunopera - mangwanani February.

Tinoita teplichku, kufukidza girazi bhokisi pamberi chidzoke. Nguva nenguva nayo kumutsa kuti kufefetedza uye kudzivirira dampness. The ambient tembiricha kunofanira kubva 15 kusvika 20 ° ^C. Kazhinji, mabhokisi zvinochengeterwa mudura greenhouses. Zvakakosha kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo panyika uye mwando. Kudiridza rinoitwa kushandisa dzakapfirirwa ndege pulverizer. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura munyoro - zvichanyauka kana rwizi.

2 weeks pashure pakudyara, unogona kuona nhungirwa yokutanga. Pashure pemwedzi mishomanana yokuita muviri. Young zvirimwa vanopiwa kugadzirisa kuti potassium, phosphate uye urea. Isa fotereza mbesa 2 nguva mwedzi. Zvakakodzera kubvisa masora kunyatsoongorora sunungura pasi ose zuva.

Muchirimo, bhokisi rine vaaleanpunainen muti inofanira kuiswa kunze mumumvuri. Kana tanga mashizha simba, mumwe utachiona vanoparadzaniswa uye wakasimwa mugaba itsva. chirimo ose chirimwa anofanira kukura uye vakura. Zvinofanira moisturize, kusazvibata, isa fotereza. With yematsutso zvinotevera zhizha zvikwenzi anofanira vakatamira inokudza. Next chitubu Diving chirimwa zvakare. With veMubatanidzwa zvakasvibirira kupisa hwechipfuwo kuunza mumugwagwa. Mubindu inogona kudyarwa kumiti miduku zvikwenzi pashure chete pagore, mukuvamba August. Uye muna 5 makore yatova zvinogoneka kutamira akanaka murume pachena muvhu, muna haasaruri mumvuri, kuti "kugara zvachose". Maruva kumwedzi kunoitika mukati 4 makore.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mbeu kupararira zvikwenzi - zviri nyore.

graftage

Nzira iyi ine zvinokosha paanopfuura kumbeu. Mushure zvose, zvirimwa yakawedzera kubva kuchekwa zvichaita anotumbuka. maruva nguva zvaitika gore pashure kudyara.

zvikwenzi chokuwanziridza kunoitika sezvinotevera. Kubva wechiduku gwenzi chekawo nedzinde pamwe 2-3 wotungira yakatanga. All repasi mashizha, chinobviswa uye akaisa mumvura. Nyanzvi dzinoti kushandisa kuchekwa kukakanganiswa zvinomera makuru inflorescences. The nzira yaifanira mangwanani.

Ivhu inofanira kugadzirira. To ichi vakavhengana peat pasi uye jecha nhamba 1: 2. Usati waita mashoko muvhu, zvinokosha kuzodzosera kucheka pasi. Ita Mini-teplichku kupfeka akadyara kuchekwa magirazi chirongo.
Kudiridza zvinofanira kuitwa kudiridza ivhu kunhivi chacho. Mini Teplicka anosika akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe:

• optimum jekeso;
• Kugara mwando;
• vachisimbisa nyika.

Agumbuka mudziyo pamwe kuchekwa vanofanira Uyezve kufukidza magirazi, izvo vakachenesa chete pamusoro kudiridza nguva.

transplanting miti

Pashure 2 months, muti mudzi. Panguva iyi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anofanira wakasimwa kuva zvikwenzi mamwe mudziyo, mumwe muvhu. Zvinogona kuita yako. 1 chikamu softwood vanoda pasi, 1 chikamu jecha, 2 mativi mashizha uye 2 zvikamu peat. Autumn mudziyo anofanira vakatamira inotonhorera panzvimbo ambient tembiricha ⁵ C.

Gore rakatevera, akasimuka muti unogona kuisirwa kupinda hayo pasi pamwe dzakapfirirwa mumvuri. Zvakakodzera kudzora mwando zvevhu. inflorescences All, zviri pachena, anofanira kubviswa. Nokuti chirimwa zvachose unogona kuisirwa kana akasvibirira branching maumbirwo aumbwa.

Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose zvikwenzi - imwe rakajairika nzira munharaunda yedu.

kubereka ne layering

The nzira nyore kuti Mashoko zvikwenzi - kushandisa kuchekwa. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa mukuru wokurarama zvinomera matsva. Izvi kupararira nzira iri rinowanzoshandiswa ennoblement edzimba nezviitiko. Chaizvoizvo Its - the rooting itsva ruva pedyo mubereki raipfuta.

Panguva chokuwanziridza kuti layering zvikwenzi vanofanira kusarudza vamwe pemashanga utano hwomuti. Vakanga vazvinatsa kubva atwo uye mashizha. Pakati kwedzinde kuti cheka diki. Panguva iyi, chete chichagadzirirwa Midzi mbesa itsva. Utachiona zvinyoronyoro wira pasi kugomba kuna kudzika masendimita 15 uye arisase peat uye nenyika. The hunde iri panzvimbo ino unogona akakiya chikomboredzo. Muromo mashizha pamusoro pasi uye akasungwa kuna panhera.

Mutarisire cheka kwakafanana nokuda shaped raipfuta. Zvakakodzera kuramba kuongorora ivhu unyoro uye muromo davi, zvakasara pamusoro pemvura. Hazvifaniri kuoma kunze. Midzi hwapedyo zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga mwaka. unogona repot muti kusvikira rakatevera gore. Nzvimbo inofanira riri penumbra.

Kutarisira zvinomera pashure kuparadzana

Utachiona nokungwarira kuchera uye kuparadzanisa kubva mubereki midzi. Anotevera 2 Makore zvinofanira kugara wakadiridzwa chirimwa uye kuti muviri. Pashure paizvozvo, gwenzi dzinogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Kana uchishuvira kuve pamusoro nzvimbo yako yakanga chimwe chete akaita Rosewood, nzira iyi yakanaka. Saka akura zvinomera zviri dzinoratidzwa simba marongerwo. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira kushandisa nzira iyi kubereka mu unozvidzora latitudes kubvisa chando zvikwenzi.

Kubereka ne majekiseni

Nzira inonyatsoshanda kubereka tsika iri kubaya nzira. Nzira rootstocks uye muchadya kubatana anogona vaunze yepamusoro uye yakashongedzwa chirimwa. A Zvinoitwa nzira iri mukana tichibatanidza zvetsika. Unyanzvi vanoshandisa 2 mhando majekiseni mu maberekero Rosewood:

• yotunga;
• kopulirovka.

Yotunga - kamuri Bazi zvigadziko mitema chirimwa. Kopulirovka - chokumisa nzvimbo iri bande kana kukamurwa chawo.

Nzira iyi inobvumira kurima zvikwenzi vanorima vari zvakakwana dzakashandisa chaizvo ezvinhu. Sezvo kudanda, unogona kusarudza zvakasiyana siyana pamwechete dzakabudirira zvakanaka midzi. Uye zvakanaka akasvibirira korona vakawanda inflorescences huru nani kushandisa anokosha mamakisi. Anogona kushumira sehwaro muti pasi pemakore 5 years. nhungirwa pagore pamwe dzakabudirira itsvo - akanaka kusonanidzwa Matavi.

Kana vakaronga kurimwa zvikwenzi kusango, kuita nzira kuti April-mwedzi, kana kusashanda nokuda kufamba muto muna chirimwa.

Vaccination pasi girinihausi mamiriro

Kakawanda, nzira iri kuitwa pasi girinihausi ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, iyo chikamu vakabudirira mugumisiro yakura yekudyidzana. Kuti aite izvi, mumatsutso kuchera kudanda ivhu uye mukausima muhari. The zvirimwa inoiswa munhu girinihausi. 2 weeks risati inoculation inomera vakagadzirira uye mumvura. nzira iyi yakaitwa muna February kana March. Unobatanidza zvinhu zvinofanira kuva panzvimbo riri pedyo pasi. Isa musono pabutiro plasticine kana insulating tepi.

Chirimwa akafuka girazi chirongo. The ambient tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati 21 ^° C uye kunofanira chenjera kuti chirimwa hachisi zvakananga chezuva. Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, kuti mhuka dzinofanira wakasimwa mugomba zvakadzama.

Care zvikwenzi

Unoda vashongedze yako nyika yacho? Riitwe maberekero uye kurima zvikwenzi! Kutarisira miti izvi kwakafanana mamwe. Zvinofanira akadiridza, pfapfaidzo, sora, uye chimiro zvokudya gwenzi. nguva nenguva sezvo zvakafanira kukurira tupukanana uye nezvirwere.

Haukwanisi rokurima uye kusunungura ivhu kumativi mugwenzi, nekuti unogona kukuvadza midzi dziri pedyo pasi. Naizvozvo, masora inofanira kubviswa manually.

Panguva paumbwe nhungirwa Rhododendron ari kunyanya vanoda ratinoona uye hwevhu. Kudiridza rinoitwa munyoro mvura - rwizi kana mvura.

Vachekerere chirimwa hakudi, anoumba zvakanaka chimiro pachayo. Kana uchida kusimbisazve mugwenzi, kana kubvisa mabukira ekare, ipapo nzira iyi kuita nani muchirimo mangwanani.

mhedziso

Rosewood - muti mukuru kuti kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata. Kubereka zvikwenzi kuchekwa uye mbeu - rakajairika nzira dziri okunze edu.