Nderamafuta pepper vanorwara?

Sweet pepper - yakakurumbira muriwo, kuna kondinendi European kubva kuSouth America. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, dzakashandisa itsva okunze, tsika, pepper kubatwa munhu akasiyana hunhu: fungal, nemavhairasi uye kwemabhakitiriya.

Fungal zvirwere.

1. 1. damping-kure - icho chirwere mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye mbeu akavigwa muvhu. It akadana zvinoverengeka fungal utachiona. Kakawanda izvozvo zvinoonekwa nokuti mbeu regai imere (kazhinji kutaura "nemhuru"). In mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete damping-kure zvakakanganisa mudzi hurongwa, uye vari kufa chirwirangwe. Vamwe mbesa utachiona vanogona kukura kuva munhu mukuru, asi pashure chirwere zvikamuka, midzi dzinoorera pasi akanaka ezvinhu, uye chirimwa zvaanofanira kurasa.

Damping-kure hunhu Greenhouses apo miti urombo vari kure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Kazhinji hazvina zvinoenderana tembiricha uye kudiridza neChikomonisiti, uye miti vari dzabudapo kuchitonhora uye nyoro zvikuru zvakatipoteredza.

Kuitira kudzivirira anofanira kusarudzwa nokudyara chete utano uye yepamusoro mbeu zvinhu decontaminated ivhu vasati kudyara fungicidal Formulations uye kuti tisanyanyozvidya kudiridza uye pasi tembiricha iri girinihausi.

1. 2. Sweet pepper vanogona kutambura kubva hunde uye mudzi ora. Kazhinji, hosha rinowanikwa mune gobvu rabha uye nevhu pamwe murombo abudise panguva mukuru mwando ivhu. Root ora fungal mavambo kunoratidzwa muna mvura shava kana dema makwapa mujinga ari hunde, muti simba zvishoma nezvishoma uye kufa. Hunde ora rinowanikwa munzvimbo kukuvara kana hunde nodes, anobata muchero mukombe mhiripiri.

Pakati matanho: mbeu kurapwa (semuenzaniso, Aloe muto mhinduro nemvura 1: 1) muna girinihausi disinfection ivhu, zvirimwa kutenderera decimation uye landings.

1. 3. Kuchena chakuvhuvhu vanowanzochema chirwere muna girinihausi zvirimwa akura pasi kumusoro mwando murombo mhepo kufamba kweropa. Fungal spores zvinopfuura chirimwa kuburikidza ronda uye dzinoumba micro muorivhi munyoro nemaronda izvo zvishoma nezvishoma tenderedza zvinomera uye kukonzera rufu rwavo.

Kupararira anodzora kakawanda kufefetedza pamusoro greenhouses, akaderedza mwando pazasi 85%, asi antifungal kurapwa uye kubviswa achirwara zvirimwa. For maronda duku zvinogamuchirika haana kurasa mhiripiri uye nokusasa pachoto botrytis muvhenganiswa sulphate mhangura uye madota (mu nhamba 1: 2). Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kukura nemishonga mhando dzakadai inonaka mhiripiri "Kakadu".

1. 4. Dry ora kazhinji ikabuda nyorovera uye inopisa okunze. Pazuva madzinde mashizha zvinomera sezvine guru concentric yeChina shava. Sweet pepper vari zvishoma kufa kunze.

Pakutanga zviratidzo kwaida kubudiswa landings mednosoderzhaschimi gadziriro. Kuitira kudzivisa Recommended itsva maberekero nemishonga mhando (semuenzaniso, inotapira mhiripiri "Vinni Puh"), pre-kurapwa mbeu uye zvirimwa kutenderera.

Nemavhairasi zvirwere.

Sweet pepper achitambura chete nemavhairasi chirwere kuti madomasi: Ring Virus (nyoro) gwapa, fodya waMosesi, domatisi makwapa unoda. By chokunze zviratidzo chirwere zvakaoma kusiyanisa neemazuva fungal kana kwemabhakitiriya, uye vari nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Nokuti kudzivirirwa, tevedzera mazano aya:

- Shandisa utano chete, rikaratidzwa mbeu;

- iri chinopinda mbeu pamberi yokudyara;

- cull simba kana hosha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe;

- vaitire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mazuva manomwe ane mhinduro ine skimmed mukaka kusvikira zvekufuga (10 litres mvura - 1 fő mukaka uye 5 samadonhwe ayodhini);

- chengeta zvokurima unyanzvi (zvemiti pepper vanofanira kugamuchira zvakakodzera huwandu chiedza, kudziya, unyoro uye zvokudya), Kushandisa zvinodhaka (kukura muviri, mikroelimenty), kuwedzera kurwisa miti;

- Cherechedza kutenderera (mhuri Solanaceae zvirimwa zvinofanira akura panzvimbo anopfuura kamwe ose 4 years).

Chirwere zvirwere.

To musi, mune zvinopfuura 80 zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya pamusoro kurimwa zvinomera, kubva zvemiti pepper vari anonyanya kwemabhakitiriya ngura, kwemabhakitiriya matema gwapa, kwemabhakitiriya chekuora uye kwemabhakitiriya unoda. panobva chirwere vari dzinenge nguva dzose kutapukirwa mbeu kana chirimwa residues zvasara kubva gore rapera. Matanho zvakafanana mune nemavhairasi zvirwere (kunze mukaka kugadzira).