Walnut mhando: mapikicha, tsananguro. Walnut: kuti "yakanaka" kworudzi

Ravirai uye anobatsira zvivako izvi zvibereko zvinoshamisa, pamwe aizivikanwa edu vaverengi zvose. Unoziva mhando dzose fruit siyana hardiness, mukuru zvibereko, kuramba zvipukanana uye zvirwere, uye yokuisvonaka zvibereko? Izvi ndizvo zvatinotaura kwauri munyaya ino.

Walnut: tsananguro

Vakawanda Vakaona ichi Deciduous muti simba. It ane yakakura midzi. Zvibereko muti uyu wakaoma drupes vane dzine involucre inedible. Kwayo panze uye kutsemuka kana akaibva. On ukuru michero zvidiki, guru kana svikiro kadikidiki. chimiro chavo kunobva mhando yamatanda - nezvimwewo kumativi, denderedzwa, oblong-denderedzwa, oblong, flattened laterally, ovoid, ...

The goko ane anenge kumeso, akanaka uye krupnomorschinistuyu dzimwe nguva nematambudziko pasi pamwe masero akawanda. nemarudzi ose fruit zvose water- nokupisa-rudo miti, kukwanisa kuumba uye kubereka zvibereko chete noushamwari, kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu vanosarudza wetlands. Bad nati rinokura uye anovandudza apo paavhareji pagore mhepo tembiricha haidereri pane +10 ° C, uye akanyanya kupisa mwedzi mhepo iri neshungu kuti +25 ° C. Ndokusaka pakati mukoto ruzhinji fruit havana nguva ripen.

To musi, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi huni, zvakasiyana kuramba yakaderera chando uye zvirwere uye inofadza kuravira. Vazhinji vavo kupa shasha kukohwa.

Sei kudyara muti?

Description walnuts mhando zvino zvinogona kuwanikwa shanduro dzose zvegadheni, saka zvose zhizha muenzi anogona kuedza kukura panzvimbo muti. Nokuti naye, unogona kushandisa chero ivhu. Zvakakosha kuti kuchera gomba, ane udzamu ari mumwechete mita uye dhayamita - vanenge makumi mashanu masendimita. Asati anozunungusa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mugomba, akaaisa mazuva maviri mumvura. Kana ukaita zvakanaka, pashure matatu kana mana apfuura, mumwe muti achakupa kukohwa wokutanga.

Popular mhando

Chikwata munyika yedu vanopemberera mhando dzakawanda dziri kumusoro vade uye vanonzi zvakanakisisa. Ivo vanosarudzwa maererano akawanda zvinodiwa. Kunyanya chinokosha uri mutete-shelled nzungu, hombe tenderera chimiro.

Nhasi munyika yedu kukudziridzwa 21 walnuts kugiredhi. Zvisinei, vamwe vavo vakakurira kupfuura vamwe. Izvi achinyanya anosanganisira akasiyana akadai "yakanaka" uye "Giant." Verenga zvimwe pamusoro pavo isu tsanangura pazasi. Kumatunhu Russia, apo chando hachisi wakundwa, wakasimwa mangwanani chitarisiko chimiro, dzakanga yaunganidzwa Breeders pamusoro Tashkent nharaunda.

Walnut: kuti "yakanaka" kworudzi

Mune mashanu remakore rapfuura, asi mwene kubva Fergana SS Kalmykov akauya mutsva siyana mangwanani nechitarisiko muchero nut. Anotanga zvibereko pagore rechishanu. Walnut (siyana "akanaka") ane Inflorescence akaita mumakwenzi, anoonekwa nzungu dzakawanda. The chikuru chepfungwa kukwanisa vekirasi maruva kubva akaisawo nzungu ovaries wechipiri.

Pakazosvika nguva okutambirwa kirasi magazini zvakabudisa nyaya pamusoro mangwanani nechitarisiko muchero nzungu akaberekwa muna Fergana. mhando dzakawanda S. S. Kalmykova yakatanga kubereka zvibereko kare makore maviri. Vakanga kukakanganiswa (kwete kupfuura 2 m), ane bhurasho Knotted 10-18 fetuses. Nyaya idzi akakonzera kutekenyedzwa pakati Chikwata. By rinozivikanwa mwene tsamba vakatanga kusvika vachibva zvose pamusoro Soviet Union.

Zvikuru yakakura walnuts mhando "yakanaka" akunda kuzivikanwa kubva Chikwata Russian dzakakwirira chando nemishonga. It angakudzivisai frosts kusvika -35 inegumi. Mbeu Vakasimwa ari kuwira pasi ari kudzika 10 masendimita. Pakapera June (gore rakatevera), pane mabukira vokutanga, uye kuwa seedling inokura kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita. Zvakakosha kuti hapana chikonzero kuti kuvanza majaya miti yechando.

"Ideals" anofanira kunge zvakawanda chezuva, shading nayo anotakura zvakaipa. muti wakanaka inokura uye anova pamusoro loamy calcareous nevhu, mwero nyoro. Wood ane simba, yakafara midzi, saka nati inofanira kudyarwa kubva muzvivako siyana. Flowering kunotanga May, michero anogona kukohwewa mukupera September. Maruva vakaungana inflorescences, izvo aumba kubva nesumbu nzungu.

Makore matatu gare gare, mupengo anotanga zvibereko. Pataikura, muti anowedzera yauinayo. Inokura kuti paavhareji mamita mashanu. Ichazivikanwa goho rakanaka (120 kg). Izvi huwandu anoreva miti mukuru (Makore 12). Misa cores - Paavhareji 10-12 magiramu.

"Vaizoseredzera"

Walnut akasiyana vari kudiwa munyika yedu akafanira mangwanani achikura uye "dhizeti". Izvi Svikiro kadikidiki muti (3 metres mukuru), ane kupararira korona.

The-siyana nemishonga kwemvura, muti unobereka zvibereko sweetish kuravidza ari deko simba. mamakisi iri rakagadzirirwa muchikura kumaodzanyemba nyika yedu, sezvo ari kwazvo frosts nemaruva namatanda miti sei pamusoro. Mugore rechina pashure yekudyara muti anotanga zvibereko. siyana ichi kunoratidzwa yakatsiga uye azere uye kukohwa. The muchero woibvisa nechepakati-September. Sezvo mumwe muti paavhareji akabvisa 25 makirogiramu nzungu. Kurema nuclei - 15 magiramu. siyana Izvi zvinogona kunzi guru-fruited.

dema walnuts

Hazvina mhepo-mukume monoecious chirimwa. Kukwirira muti rinosvika mamita makumi mashanu. pinnate shizha kureba kusvika makumi mana masendimita uye makubhiti makumi maviri masendimita. Vane anzi balsamic zvakanaka. Fruiting muti ndiro gore regumi.

Zvibereko nhema walnuts akafukidzwa gobvu simba svuura. Ndivo yakakura kupfuura tsika, uye neerekitironi yavo zvasviba zvikuru, ane zvakawanda grooves. Peel pamusoro dema walnuts akapfuma mavhitaminzi (kunyanya vhitamini C).

At chinoumba nhema walnuts rine puroteni, makabhohaidhiretsi uye mafuta. Nemashizha emuti uye pericarp zvinoshandiswa kugadzirwa zvimwe zvinodhaka (zvikurukuru nokuda Mishonga zvokuwedzera).

Black Walnut - photophilous chirimwa. By kupisa haasi kunyanya yakawanda. Zvisinei chando-akaomarara siyana, mumakore okutanga pashure yekudyara chirimwa inonyatsoziva chando. Saka, Zvinokurudzirwa kufukidza panguva ino. Black walnuts ndiko husingakwanisi kunyanya mwando, ichizadza ivhu angakudzivisai pamusoro 1.5 mwedzi.

Pasi nokuti vakasiyana ichi Zvinosarudzwa kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga. Zvinofanira kuva yokusazvibata uye pevhu. Muti anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo.

"Elegant"

Grade walnuts, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, ripen panguva dzakasiyana. "Elegant" rinoreva Medium mangwanani, sezvo ukabereka zvibereko mukupera September. Muti otonga kukwirira mamita mashanu, ane simba marongerwo uye gobvu, korona zvakanaka-vachiwaridza.

The maitiro zviri ichi mhando - kwemvura uye zvakasikwa kutapata nezvirwere zvakawanda uye tupukanana. Chirimwa inobvumira chando mwero: huni uye nemaruva vanokanganiswa chete panguva simba frosts.

chirimwa rokutanga vachaonekwa pagore rechishanu. Mumwe muti unobereka kilos anopfuura makumi maviri zvibereko munuhwi chakanaka. Weight Musimboti - 11 magiramu.

"Kunobudirira"

Ndiwo muti wakanaka varefu (kusvika 6 metres kureba), iri broadly korona. Fruiting yemanyorero anotanga mugore rechina. Mid-mugwaro rinotaura sezvo nzungu vachikura mukupera September.

Grade zimoustoychiv uye zvakaneta nehanya mashizha gwapa uye zvimwe zvirwere. Rine zvakanaka nguva goho. With muti mumwe kumorwa vanenge makumi matatu makirogiramu michero. Core kukuru kuravira, rairema 9-11 magiramu.

"Izobilnyi"

Vamwe akasiyana walnuts vanotanga kutakura nechekare zvibereko riri gore rechina. Muenzaniso uyu - "zhinji". Muti ane kunonyanyisa yakakwirira mamita mashanu. siyana Izvi haashiviriri kutonhora pazasi zero, saka hazvifaniri usimwe kuchamhembe dziri nyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti husingakwanisi nevakawanda chirwere - mashava gwapa.

Nuts akaumba namasumbu - 3 mumwe mudumbu. Dzimwe nguva boka kumusoro masere kana kupfuura nzungu. Wood ane refu goho - 30 makirogiramu kuti nzungu pamwe makirisito gobvu 12 magiramu. siyana Izvi aida chaizvo nokuda Chikwata nokuda kwayo kukuru kuravira.

"Giant"

Walnut mhando "hofori," ndizvo zvishoma yakafanana "yakanaka", asi fruiting pehuni anouya mugore rechitanhatu. Muti inokura zvinoshamisa kutsanya uye otonga kukwirira mamita mashanu. It ane korona yakanaka, vakagumisa zvibereko guru (10 magiramu). Goho nguva, kunyanya mapazi apical. Sezvo huni inounganidzwa anenge kilos zana muchero, ane mutete nevamwe. Plants husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakawanda zviri maitiro nokuti walnuts (semuenzaniso, rimwe black nzvimbo).

Walnut: guru-fruited mhando

mamakisi ava zvishoma zvikuru, zvichida, saka vari kufarira Breeders. We Ndanguri ndakuudzai pamusoro mhando "yakanaka" uye "dhizeti", iro rinogona zvakazara anonzi huru-fruited.

Varieties Zirume

Maererano nenyanzvi, mumwe akasiyana-siyana kupfuura zvakasiyana siyana "bhomba" (Moldova). michero yayo anoyera matatu magiramu. Nokuda makobvu ganda muchero kwakadaro anotarisa yakakura zvikuru kupfuura wechokwadi uremu - mune mwero 250-magiramu Girazi zvakaoma aenderane nzungu maviri.

Zvino masayendisiti vari kushanda kwake pakusarudza. Akadzora uye dzimwe mhando dzinonakidza - "Rudakovskiy", "Carpathian", "Bukovina 2". Pakanga kunyange akasiyana siyana kuti ainzi "Bukovynian bhomba." Pane zvakajeka kurondwa zvinofambidzana ukuru vokuMoldova walnuts.

Zvibereko akasiyana-siyana itsva yakatanga muna Ukraine, maduku - dzavo uremu hakuiti kupfuudza magiramu makumi maviri. "Stanislavsky" Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa, uye yakanaka inotonhorera nemishonga mhando, "Tula tonkokory". Vanopa nzungu yairema anopfuura gumi magiramu.

"Calarasi"

Walnut mhando tava nevakawanda kwete chete nokuda kukura muchero. Zvakafanana zvinokosha unhu uye manakiro chigadzirwa.
Izvi simba muti ane gobvu korona woita. It Anotumbuka mangwanani. Proterandrous ane mhando maruva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maruva staminate anotumbuka nokuti mazuva manomwe adarika pistillate. Kuti aite izvi, yakanakisisa mukume muti - giredhi "skinossky".

Nuts yakakura chaizvo. Avhareji kurema muchero rinosvika nemapfumbamwe magiramu. The chimiro ari kumativi, ribbed zvishoma, ane woita pamusoro uye sandarara pasi. The goko haasi mutete chaizvo, batana. The tsanga yakakura, kana akaputswa nzungu vakaparadzana zvachose. Firimu shora core. Chinoumba jikichira, ane inofadza kuravira.

"Minowa Memory"

Havasi vose mhando huru-fruited pamusoro fruit zvakapararira munyika yedu. Somuenzaniso, ichi chakanaka Grade avhareji pakunamata. Nderake huru-fruited akasiyana walnuts.

Muti inokura nokukurumidza, hazvina simba, ane korona svikiro arambe achirema. Flowering gomogamnoe. Zvibereko ripen kunonyanya pamatavi apical. Fruiting nguva anouya mugore rechitanhatu pashure kudyara. Walnut guru-fruited akasiyana "Minowa ndangariro" riri guru kwazvo, zvishoma flattened, slaborebristy. Avhareji guru musimboti - 15.2 magiramu, kufadza - 18.5 magiramu. Nut goko ane mutete, Ukobvu - 1.0 mm. mamakisi Izvi chokuita dzokudyira marudzi.

Tava akapa iwe vaine mhando fruit. Chokwadi, ichi hachisi mishoma. Vose vanofarira miti iyi uye nezvibereko zvavo, iva nechokwadi kuti Browse the mabhuku zvegadheni, izvo aigara yakabudiswa nokurondedzera novelties wokuRussia uye dzimwe Breeders.