Flower korona youhosi: kudyara, kurima uye kugadzira

Akawanda Chikwata edu anodavira kuti kupeta ose zhizha koteji ruva korona yakadaro akakurumbira uye kukura youshe, rinonziwo Fritillaria imperialis, kwenguva refu vashongedze mapindu Russian. Chirimwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo, uye patsime muzuva, unogona kazhinji kuona yero, tsvuku uye Orange "Palm ne mabhero" kana "inverted rehapa," sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi ruva vanhu. Pasinei neizvi, Chikwata zhinji vari kushamisika kana vaidzvara ruva korona youhosi, anoregererei anotumbuka, sei kutarisira uye mvura, chii uye kana zvokudya zvakanaka. Tichaedza kutsanangura ichi chirimwa yakanaka uye inobudisa ayo tichidyara uye kurima.

Nei inonzi kudaro?

Tisati nokufunga zvipenyu uye tsika dzokuita kurimwa Grouse Imperial, achaita kuongorora zita rayo. Kokutanga ari botanical mabhuku, chirimwa ichi kunotaurwa muna 1570 pasi nezita Corona imperialis (Imperial korona) nokuti rokumusoro, vanomutswa yakakwirira mashizha, akafanana korona, yokupedzisira inopenya mabhero. Latin ruva korona youhosi, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, anonzi "fritillyariya", iro rinoreva "Kapu mijenya" kana "wechesi bhodhi". Mazita akadai pamwe nevasina ruvara uye chimiro ruva iri muchimiro inverted maruva. Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, chirimwa ichi chinozivikanwa sezvo misodzi Mary, sezvo mujinga zvayo mavara ndiwo donhwe mikuru nekita. Asi British kudanwa pakunzwa tulips kana chifukidzo yechirikadzi. The Russian chokunamata korona ruva unowanzonzi paradhiso muti, asi vakawanda vanoziva chirimwa ichi sezvo Fritillaria nokuda zvakafanana waro uyu shiri Grouse mhuri.

Flower iri ngano

Kujairika upi chikonzero, zvinomera, kusanganisira fritillyariya kazhinji rakombwa nengano uye nyaya, achitsanangura dzavo anoshamisira uye kujairika chitarisiko. hwakapararira nengano muEurope sei korona youhosi (ruva) "anotarira" kuti mabhero ayo muvhu. Maererano naye, chirimwa ichi raiva mubindu reGetsemane panguva kusungwa Jesu Kristu pashure kutengeswa Judhasi, apo mabhero ake akanga chando-chena, uye vakamhanya kudenga. Kana Muponesi, asiya vadzidzi vake, akaenda ari oga kunonyengetera zvose maruva vakamupoteredza vakakotamisa misoro yavo pasi, asi chete korona youmambo hwakaramba twi uye muchizvikudza. Apo Kristu kwekukumikidzwa kwaJohwani, maziso ake akawira chirimwa ichi. Meso ake vakazadzwa kusuruvara kwakadaro uye kusuwa aigona kuti vasingagoni kumira fritillyariya vakakotamisa maruva avo, "dzinokaroparuka" nenyadzi. Kubvira ipapo, zvitare iye akatungamirira pasi uye dzakapendwa tsvuku.

tsananguro botanical

Wakabata mazita uye kurondedzerwa Imperial Grouse, ngatitarisei kwayo chaivo zvinhu. Iye zvinoreva ruva mhuri (Liliacea), kuti genus Fritillyary (Fritillaria). Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, Fritillaria imperialis ndiye chizvarwa kuna Minor uye Central Asia, Mediterranean, Iranian uye Afghan makomo uye nomujinga mezvikomo zvokumavirira. It anoda nzvimbo nezvakanaka chitubu unyoro uye kuchipisa nguva yezhizha.

Flower korona youhosi - a perennial bulbous chirimwa, izvo zvinogona vachikura 1.5 metres. Girobhu racho aiva guru uye chinosanganisira vanoverengeka fused dzine pachiyero. Vamwe vavo vane sinuses yavo ine namabukira anozochechenya imwe bulblets itsva, vana pasi wakakodzera ezvinhu. Kubva chitubu Mabumba chinokura aboveground chikamu - hunde, pamwe elongated-yakamanikana-Linear kana lanceolate kunosiya makubhiti 10 uye kureba masendimita 20 pakati vematunhu, pakutanga May, pasi wakakodzera mamiriro ekunze Imperial Hazel inokura kuti 1-1.5 metres uye Anotumbuka. . Mushure May maruva, pakutanga chaipo kwezhizha, ari zvemuchadenga chikamu ruva unoomesa uye girobhu racho "anoenda kurara '. Mukupera zhizha - mangwanani kwematsutso girobhu racho "anopepuka", anotanga kuvaka midzi nokuumba kutiza nokuda kwegore, uye ipapo zvakare, "kurara" nokuti chando.

maruva Features

Makara ari petals vane Grouse, zvichienderana siyana, vanogona kuva orenji, yero, mashava uye tsvuku. Kazhinji, ari Inflorescence ndiyo matanhatu mabhero kutarisana pasi, iyo dhayamita izvo zvinogona kusvika 10 uye kureba 5 cm. By ikozvino kune akasiyana umo nhungirwa zvisina riri rimwe uye akaita misara miviri. Petals Orange uye yakatsvukuruka nemaruva mashava pamusoro midrib uye kunze mujinga vanowanzova "Kurohwa" duku akapfuma burgundy ruvara. Mazuva mashoma pashure pakuvhurwa maruva vanotanga diverge muruoko. In wokutanga pamwedzi Muzhizha korona youhosi (ruva) anoumba munhu muchero Kukura hexagonal pedyo ruvara - mabhokisi akazara mbeu. Sezvo achikura mbeu pods hombodo, asi mbeu haangavi chiwondomoke, sezvo michero tinotungamirirwa kumusoro.

kutenga kudyara

Kana pakati vavakidzani neshamwari hapana inokura fritillyariyu, ipapo kutenga ichi perennial Mabumba ari dura. Nhasi, vari inotengeswa siyana ruva kuratidzira, specialized maberekero dzemapurisa, bindu nzvimbo uye zvitoro. Asi usati ukatenga rako kufarira siyana, yeuka zvinotevera nuances:

1. Hazvina zvakafanira kubhadhara Mabumba itsva uye dzakasiyana-siyana fantastically mavara. Price kakawanda dzakakwirira kupfuura chaiwo mhando, somugumisiro zvibereko Imperial Fritillary orenji kana tsvuku.
2. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chimiro Mabumba ruva korona youhosi, pikicha yaunoona may inosiyana. Ndizvo kutenga vari dhayamita isingasviki 4 cm hazvina zvakakodzera, sezvo kukwegura mumamiriro ezvinhu edu anogona kugara kwenguva refu, maruva ari mashomanana akatevera, iwe chete havaoni.
3. Maruva rokutanga gore pashure kudyara chete kudyara zvinhu aine dhayamita kupfuura 6 cm mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose vachafanira doraschivat makore mashoma.
4. Vazhinji Chikwata nyadzisa neburi pakati girobhu racho. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi kuremara uye kwete muchato, uye nzvimbo iyo akakura Spike regore rakapera.
5. Asi unopinza uye chairwo kunhuwa vachibva girobhu racho, - zvisingatomboiti chakajairika, nokuti muti anodzivirira pacharo pamusoro nemakonzo.

Cooking nzvimbo

Planting zvinhu ari kutenga, unofanira kusarudza apo kuisa zvakarurama, saka kuti chirimwa zvakanaka dzakabudirira uye pagore rakafadza maruva avo. Kutaura zvazviri, "Royal Korona" - ruva kurimwa izvo haiunzi yakawanda nematambudziko uye kupedza nguva yakawanda nesimba. For Imperial Grouse rakakodzera nzvimbo zvose zuva uye haasaruri mumvuri, ichidziya uye waidzivirira kubva drafts. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti ivhu rakanga yakaorera uye friable. Kana nzvimbo inorema nevhu, inoda abudise rakanaka, sezvo chirimwa ichi haashiviriri kunyanya waterlogging. The nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusunungura ivhu uye kuvandudza anorema kushandiswa remurwizi uye yaora mufudze mwero kg 10-15 paminiti mativi mita.

Flowers "Royal Korona": yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Pakati bhendi ezvinhu fritillyarii vakadyara Mabumba muna September naOctober, pakarepo mushure kutenga kuchitoro. Kana chirimwa zvinhu zvaunazvo kana kubva mamwe Chikwata, shure kumidzi itsva kuumba. Asati akaisa Mabumba kubatwa ane mhinduro yakanaka fitosporin kana potassium permanganate. Unogonawo kusasa itsva midzi stimulator rooting kana rodzvurwa nemarasha. Zvakakosha kuti chirimwa Mabumba zvakadzika zvakakwana:

• vakuru dhayamita kupfuura 6 masendimita - 25 kusvika 30 cm;
• zvinoda kurera - masendimita 15-20;
• vana vaduku - 5-10 cm zvichienderana saizi.

Daro pakati landings vanofanira dzinenge 20 uye zvinganaka zvose masendimita 30. All zamulchirovat kumhara inofanira kufukidza une mashizha kana kutarisira yechando.

Mbeu?

Kunze ruminant Mabumba, vana vanogona kukura kubva mbeu "Royal Korona" ruva. Kuramba izvozvo nenzira iyi kwenguva refu, maruva zvirimwa zvinoberekwa nzira iyi saka pashure pemakore matanhatu - manomwe. Mbeu Imperial Grouse dzinorumbidza vakakushwa muvhu pakarepo pashure nekunhonga navo mumwe recessed cm muforo upamhi vanenge 10 cm kuramba chete kure pakati pemitsara. Kana zvose zvaitwa nemazvo, tsime gore rinouya pachava mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira zvokudya fetiraiza dzakaoma pagore. Kutanga kubva zera Mabumba maviri aida rimwe gore kuchera panze uye kwazvo rakaoma.

How kurapa?

Flower "Royal Korona" kutarisirwa haina kuzvireva. Zvinokosha chete kuyeuka kuti chirimwa ichi iri kukura nokukurumidza pfupi nguva wakanaka maruva pagore fritillyarii zvakafanira kuti isa fotereza. ruva Izvi zvichaita zvienderane chero kupfeka, kunze foliar yakaomerera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera opisa mashizha. Kana musingadi kuronga nembeu Mashoko chirimwa ichi, ipapo pakarepo mushure subsidence pamusoro petals uye muchero ungaronga mabhokisi vanofanira kubviswa kuti girobhu racho akaunganidza muviri.

Pakati mapazi Imperial Grouse zvichiri nani butiro muchando. Nokuti ichi zvakakodzera uswa, nemipaini yemisipiresi kana spruce mapazi, tsanga, kuisira paiva masendimita anopfuura 30. Plants kuchengeta chete pashure kutanga kutsigirwa mambofambwa. pakavha akabvisa mukutanga yechirimo.

By kodzero dzose, korona youhosi pashure yellowing pemashanga vanofanira kuchera kukwira gore negore. Asi zvakaitika Chikwata dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti zvinomera zvisina kunyanya kutambura kubva anochera pamakore matatu kana mana. Kwakadaro yakatsauka kubva mitemo regai kukanganisa chirimwa urefu uye sezvo Anotumbuka.