Monoecious zvirimwa: mienzaniso

miti All nesayenzi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zvitatu - monoecious, dioecious, uye multi-homed. Pakutanga kwomurume inflorescences vari chete munhu, wechipiri - akasiyana. Uyezve, maruva aya anogona kuva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi - pamwe pistils uye Stamens, kana dioecious, vane kana pistil kana stamen. Multi-homed zvinomera anopa imwe chete nomumwe pamusoro nemarudzi maviri inflorescences. Vanonzi barika kunoitika muna bhiza Chestnut, dota, mazambiringa, nezabudok. Asi mubvunzo zvino haisi pamusoro pavo. Nyaya ino inotsanangura iyo anosima monoecious uye inopa tsananguro pfupi wevamiriri dzavo chakajeka.

Monoecious zvirimwa: characterization

Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti ungochani maruva aumba kubva zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi, uye zvakaitika nemhaka shanduka muitiro. Achitaura monoecious zvinomera, zvinokosha kusimbisa chokwadi kuti vari inozivikanwa nokuvapo imwe kopi pistillate kana staminate inflorescences. Aroorane vari "muimba iyoyo" - nokudaro zita greenery.

Plants kwakadai kazhinji imhepo-mukume. Pane nguva apo mukume iri Kutamiswa Zvipembenene - muinonzi entomophily. Plants havasi yokusafa autogamy apo pollination anotora nzvimbo iri ndiro imwe ruva. Kakawanda, mukume anowira pano kupinda mudanga nedzimwe inflorescences, izvo iri chete chirimwa. Izvi zvakananga kunokanganisa akaipa mbeu ehupfumi.

At danho ose pane monoecious zvirimwa. Mienzaniso yakadaro munzvimbo mitema sezvinotevera: visi, chibage, nhanga, walnuts, Hazel, alder, Beech, Birch uye nemiouki. Maiziva kwazvakaita umo ezvinhu akanyanyisa inogona kuchinjwa kuva dioecious pamusoro monoecious - zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, hemp.

walnuts

Mumwe chakajeka vamiririri monoecious zvinomera. Hazvina akapfuma mavhitamini, alkaloids, carotene, zvinokosha anonhuwirira, munyu zvesimbi nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri. Walnut kunonatsiridza ndangariro, kunobatsira kubvisa kupatira, rinokosha kuti mwoyo chirwere uye chirwere cheshuga, kunotadzisa nekenza mammary uye yeprostate mumasero.

Bloom anotanga muna May. Useful zvibereko muti unogona kuitwa September. Inflorescence fruit aunganidzwa mumapoka maduku - kubva maviri nemashanu zvidimbu. Nokuda kuti mukono nehadzi maruva ripen kwete panguva, pakati pavo pane muchinjikwa pollination. Tie nati zvibereko zvinogona uye pasina pollination, asi zvino ehupfumi avo achava murombo chaizvo unhu.

muoki

Monoecious zvirimwa nemiti vari mhuri Beech. Oak - randinenge mumiririri wavo. Iye refu zvakurukurwa vane uchenjeri, hurefu, runako uye simba. Nhaka yakafanana unhu nemakwati, mashizha, acorns zvirimwa. Vane simba kwazvo, kutsungirira kwechando uye chirimo kupisa, vakaipa mamiriro ekunze uye kuchinja kamwe kamwe mumamiriro okunze. pamuouki kukwirira - hapana kupfuura mamita 30, asi kazhinji mamiriro pane hofori chaidzo. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pomuouki anotanga zvibereko chete pashure matatu kubvira panguva yokudyara.

Zvayaiva pamusoro pomuouki nomunhukadzi, uye hono maruva, saka miti iyi - monoecious zvirimwa. Staminate specimens kazhinji inounganidzwa kupinda florets duku, vane greenish ruvara. misoro yavo yakashongedzwa tsvuku reuna. Male maruva maduku - ivo dziri "mu svinga" zvezvimedu matatu watenga chiedza vaaleanpunainen ruvara. On rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti pomuouki anozivikanwa kwazvo. Kubereka achiporesa zvinodhaka vachishandisa zvose - nemakwati, acorns, mashizha, iyo nhaka ronda, astringent, Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi. Oaks kukura zvakanaka kudzi- zvose: anezvimiti vaviri mbishi (mhandara maonero) uye rakaoma munzvimbo.

Birch

By monoecious chirimwa kunosanganisira kwete chete walnuts uye nemiouki, asiwo Birch. huni zvinoriumba inowanzoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Somuenzaniso, tincture pamusoro renal varapi achishingaira kushandiswa kubvisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. A Birch howa zororo rakanaka. It zvinobudirira anorapa nemusoro, anowedzera kudya. A anodiwa Birch muto vanorichenesa muviri, achirwisa munyika bundu inotungamirwa uye kukura.

Birch anogona kusvika kureba makumi maviri namashanu mamita. Zviri zvishoma muduku Beech mhuri nenhamba genera uye mhuka. Uye zvinokosha. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Birch "dzinza", pane 150 chete, muna Beech, nhamba iri yakakura - 800 marudzi. Chinenge nhengo dzose mhuri Birch ndiyo husingakwanisi chando, hamuzi iye Japanese chete, Chinese uye eHimalaya shiri.

filbert

Walnut, pamuouki, Birch - hazvisi zvose zvakasvibirira nzvimbo, izvo muboka rinonzi "monoecious zvirimwa." Mienzaniso mutobvu kunogona ziendanakuenda. chikamu ichi rinoshanda Hazel - mugwenzi-akapona, izvo Paavhareji anogona kufadza vanhu zvinonaka uye utano nzungu anenge makore masere.

maruva Male (staminate) catkins dziri muna chirimwa, asi hadzi (pistil) vari nemaruva. Hazel mumakwenzi - nokudenga monoecious zvirimwa. Michero, kuhukura, mashizha uye kunyange nemidzi - izvi zvose zvikuru inoshandiswa mukurapa. Varicose mutsinga, kupatira, kushaya mukaka mu lactating vakadzi, kusimba, kupererwa neropa, BP - matambudziko ose aya kutsungirira decoctions, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, mafuta okuzora, uye nedzimwe nzira, akagadzirwa Hazel yenhengo nyore.

petsanga

Kutaura nezvemabasa monoecious miti, ndinoda kugara ichi manyoro Somuenzaniso. Parizvino, kune vanopfuura zviuru zviviri mhuka ake. Petsanga anoda mwando, saka kakawanda kunogona kuwanikwa marshes. Rinogonawo kukura zvakananga mumvura. A chinodiwa kuti zvarakanga kuvapo ndiyo pamberi chiedza. Zvisinei, muti hunokwanisa nyore kuti hafu munzvimbo dzevatema.

Inflorescences unisexual: vechirume specimens vanobva 2 kusvika 5 Stamens uye pistils. petsanga anosiya kusvika mita rimwe kureba. Vari zvakasimba dzikarongwa, saka zviri zvimwe zvakafanana anorovera kuti angakudzivisai nyore kurema munhu. Vane chaizvo gobvu pamwe rakaoma micheto, saka munhu kukurutsai nemaoko avo hakuna akakurudzira kuti: unogona kucheka pachako zvakaipa. Mumakore achangopfuura, chirimwa iri kuwedzera kushandiswa kushongedza - kunyanya munzvimbo mune chakagadzirwa madziva. Petsanga yakashongedzwa madhamu diki uye madziva. Uyewo, kuti chirimwa inowanzoshandiswa sezvo zvokudya, kashoma kushandiswa pharmacology.