Corydalis - ruva. Description uye pikicha. dondo maruva

Vazhinji vedu vari kumirira kuuya kwematsutso nechido, nekuti chimiro namabukira, egirini uye maruva pacharo nokusimudzira. Vamwe zvirimwa zvikure mumasango edu, kunyange pasi chando yokuumba mabukira, anonzi primroses. Mukutanga April, unogona kuona kuti maruva gagea, lumbago, vetrenichka Chistyakov uye Chokwadi, Corydalis. Photos of rakajairika mhando muchaona pazasi.

tsananguro

Corydalis vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati nechokumadokero uye nechepakati kumatunhu China, ruva inokura kunonyanya mumasango Deciduous, ndinosika gobvu keteni. In inenge undemanding perennial zvinomera , pamusoro 300 marudzi. Zvisinei, vakawanda vedu havatombozivi chii zvinoita seruva Corydalis. Externally zviri zvakafanana chaizvo kuti kuputsika Fern chirimwa kukwirira rinosvika 30 masendimita.

Panguva maruva (pezana chitubu kana mangwanani zhizha) vanogona kunakidzwa yeyero, pink, chena, tsvuku uye Lilac maruva zvinokura iri miti twasu madzinde. Akakodzera kurima ruva musango, dombo minda, sezvo chirimwa kuita zvakanaka pedo nemvura. Zvakasikwa, inokura musango Corydalis, dzimwe mhando anogona kuwanikwa European Russia uye kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia.

Womumhuri Dymyankovyh

Corydalis chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri dicotyledonous zvinomera, pedyo Poppy. The genus rine mhando anenge mazana mana. Vazhinji vavo vakure dzinodziya mapazi ari kuchamhembe hemisphere wongoramba. The zita rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki, rinoreva "ngowani" nokuda chimiro ruva.

In perennial herbaceous chirimwa tuber- midzi. basal anoenda ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka maruva, dissected zvakasimba. Racemose Inflorescence vanomutswa zvishoma pamusoro mashizha. Maruva zvidiki kadikidiki, yero, pink, uye zvitema-Violet ruvara.

Corydalis sezvo snowdrop, AND tulip, prolesok, Crocus, - chirimwa-ephemeroid nokuti kukura mwaka kwake pfupi. Zvirimwa izvi achafarira isu pamwe Anotumbuka vavo mangwanani yechirimo, kana pakati mukoto Russia hunhu haana zvinomudzora hanyanisi. Panongotanga mbeu ripen, inotanga yellowing, uye pakupedzisira rufu zvemuchadenga zvikamu chirimwa.

budiriro Features

Asati ruminant pana Corydalis, unofanira kuziva kuti chirimwa hwapedyo. Pashure maruva (zvinoitika akapoteredza April-May) zvemuchadenga zvikamu nokukurumidza kufa, uye mbeu akaibva pasi. Muvhu, kuti tubers vari akaunganidza pamwe muviri. Panguva ino mune miti uye makwenzi ane kushanda hapana mashizha.

Pashure maruva Corydalis, kufanana nemamwe chitubu ephemeroids kunyangarika, reappearing gore rinouya. Kunzvimbo maruva akura, kwete chinhu, vanogona kudyara zvakasiyana siyana korotkokornevischnye zvinomera, maruva muzhizha kana mumatsutso: Colchicum, maruva kana irises. Saka nzvimbo yako achatsausa kuva conveyor bhandi maruva zvinomera. Uyewo kuti pakudyara, unogona kusarudza nzvimbo mune zvishongo nemiti: Lilac, akasimuka kana Weigel.

Corydalis ruva (tsananguro nezvinomera kunoratidzwa munyaya ino) anotarisa kukuru akabatana Perennial plants, izvo papfuura kutanga kuvaka pamusoro-pasi guru. Saka, Somuenzaniso, Corydalis shongedza ruva mubhedha, kana apo phlox wehondo asiri kuoneka. By kuwa chirimwa vachamuka, wakati akadzivira mashizha makuru, uye dzinovanza saka kuumbwa pashure pokufa aboveground zvikamu ephemeroids maturo.

Nomumhu hohlatok achibvumira shongedza guru uye Zvikwenzi nemapindu. Zvaringana kuwana nzvimbo pedo pegwenzi duku, izvo zvichaita pritenyat ruva.

maruva

Corydalis - ruva, izvo zvichaita kuti zvambotaurwa dzinowanikwa mangwanani yechirimo. White, yero, pink, pepuru kana Violet maruva tubular mu chimiro aonekwa 7-20-cherata madzinde. Chikwata kunyanya dzinonakidza siyana Corydalis (mapikicha yakajairika mhando vanoonekwa iyi zvinhu) ichitenderera. chirimwa ichi ane panzvimbo kujairika maruva yebhuruu Hue.

Sezvo Anowanza Corydalis (ruva)?

Description kubereka nzira kuchakubatsira kukura maruva anoshamisa pamusoro wake flowerbed. Kana uchida kuva mubindu yenyu Corydalis, unogona kungotaura ndinobvisa muti kubva namatanda, chinhu chikuru - kusiya hombe clod panyika. Anochera ruva, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti midzi yawo vari zvakadzama zvakakwana. Corydalis anogona bereka achishandisa mbeu.

In tsika zvinomera vanomhanya dzomusango, achiparadzira pamusoro guru kure kumhara yacho. Kazhinji masvosve parara mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo. Corydalis kakawanda kuwanikwa mumumvuri yemiti, apo pasi wakafukidzwa mashizha vafa. Sezvo maruva atanga mangwanani kwazvo, ivo hazvikutadzisi kukura zvimwe zvirimwa.

Zvakasikwa, Corydalis anosarudza nzvimbo mumasango pamwe manyowa ivhu uye midzi mutsika uye mune zvavo. Anokanganisa ayo zvakawandisa mwando, inopenya chiedza uye nyika pevhu.

kumanikidza hohlatok

Nokuti zvokurima tsika inoshandiswa kuwana mavara ari kure-mwaka, chete dzakakodzera Corydalis solida. Nokuti DISTILLATION kutora tubers chete guru node. (- varumbidzwa tembiricha 5 madhigirii) uko vacharamba 9 kwemavhiki kutonhora rima panzvimbo yakasanangurwa mupudzi muhari. Kana usingakwanisi kuwana imba panzvimbo yakadaro, unogona putira muhari rima bhegi uye aiswe mufiriji.

Kana DISTILLATION zvakafanira nguva nenguva kuongorora nokuomesa ivhu. Pfungwa iri inobhadharwa tembiricha mamiriro, nzira bedzi chirimwa unotanga anotumbuka. Zvakafanana chinokosha okuvimba rakanaka. Pashure Corydalis yatumbuka, usaregedza nokudiridza kusvikira mashizha kusvikira vatendeuke tsvuku, ipapo kuisa hari mufiriji kusvikira kutsime.

zvakafanana marudzi

Mumumvuri muti inokura zvakanaka Corydalis matanda, kusanganisira vakawanda kakawanda mumiriri Corydalis solida. Ichi chirimwa kwezvokufuka ndiyo 15-20 masendimita refu ine munyoro, kunyange Lacy mashizha uye maruva ngowani. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna siyana Dzhordzh Beyker, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva inopenya maruva matsvuku-rwepingi.

Corydalis yero zvakasikwa inowanikwa mumakomo kumadokero Europe. Chirimwa unoumba munhu idenderedzwa gwenzi, yokusvika kukwirira 20-40 masendimita. Inokura mumapoka, pakusika munhu maruva makapeti pasi. Mashizha ichi chirimwa siyana chiedza zvakasvibirira mumvuri, pinnate, tubular maruva inopenya yero vari inounganidzwa ari mumakwenzi.

Hollow Corydalis - ruva (rondedzero anobatsira zvivako zviri chirimwa hunopiwa acho), richisvika 20-30 masendimita kureba. Deep-nhema, negomba, idenderedzwa tubers hwomuti akure ane dhayamita 3 cm. Yakarurama hunde rinoguma flowered bhurasho. Mashizha ichi dzemarudzi vari petiolate, glaucous, kunyorova, kaviri kana katatu trifoliate. Kureba yose, oblong, chenjera bracts 2-3 nguva yakawanda peduncles. The Calyx ine sepals mbiri duku. Zygomorphic 4-lepestny Corolla kazhinji yepepuru-blue ruvara (dzimwe nguva chena), pakureba kusvika 22-25 mm. Gobvu chaitika akaumba repamusoro akafukidza. 6 Stamens fused shinda kupinda matanda akawanda. Dzinodzvova muna Corydalis mhango unilocular. Chibereko elongated, akataura, vachirembedza struchkovidnuyu 10-12-mm bhokisi. Plants Mbeu dema melkotochechnye, kupenyerera, dhayamita 3 neMM, pamwe caruncle. Flowering ari April-May, michero ichiibvira - May-June.

Corydalis pamhango rinokura nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba European Russia, unogona kuwana panzvimbo Deciduous Masango Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don uye Saratov.

Mumwe anozivikanwa marudzi vaiona Siberian Corydalis. Ichi chirimwa wepagore inokura roadsides, clearings, akwegura chinopiswa nzvimbo uye vakwegura Korchevaya Eastern kuSiberia pedyo Lake Baikal. The maruva yeyero uye akacheneruka yeyero ruvara. Fruits vari yakatambarara vakatsauka kana akarembera, obratnoprodolgovatuyu bhokisi dema kupenyerera mbeu dhayamita asingasviki 1.5 millimeters. Flowering kunotanga May uye June.

Corydalis Severtsov - a perennial chirimwa, richisvika munhu kukwirira 10 masendimita, ane kumativi tuber dhayamita pamusoro 1.5 4 masendimita. Vakomana, dvazhdytroychatye mashizha yeyero kana orenji-yellow Hue. Flowering of siyana iri March-May.

Kusiyana Corydalis Ledebour nevamwe mhando - blue maruva hobvu, curved atevere kumusoro. The tubers hwomuti rine kusvika 1.24 muzana alkaloids. Mune dzimwe mhando kwakaratidza kuvapo sanguinarine, asi dambudziko mbishi zvinhu panguva mari yavo haigoni kugadziriswa, nokuti tubers ukoshi kukwana kuti chinangwa ichi.

Useful ehupfumi

Nokuti kuchirapa zvinangwa zviri yakakodzera chete Corydalis tubers, nokukohwewa chete pashure fruiting. Vanofanira racherwa matete zvidimbu nokuomesa. Chikamu yasara haangavi zvakafanira, sezvo ane chepfu.

Kugadzirira yaigadzirwa tubers zvinomera nhaka antispastic uye marwadzo anokonzerwa, uye nei kushandisa neBP, kugwinha, bowel chirwere uye hosha yeParkinson. Uyezve, Corydalis zvinodhaka ane Anti-anogumbura, hemostatic, kunyaradza uye Anti oxidant zvazviri, normalizes hormone zvakanakanaka simba hafu vanhu.

kunyoresa

Tuber miti kugadzirira anokosha decoctions uye infusions kuti zvibatsire zvirwere tsinga, vachidzungudza mitezo, neuralgia, vadyi makuvaro, shwashwa-tsandanyama hurongwa, mavanga, chearthritis uye chearthritis. Upfu rakagadzirwa Corydalis midzi, anoshandiswa hope, chiropa, vakawedzera kutya excitability uye gynecological zvirwere achiperekedzwa malfunctions kumwedzi.

Drug "Sanguirythrine"

Corydalis rinoshandiswa kuti mukugadzira munhu medicament "Sanguirythrine", iro rinoshandiswa kuti myopathy, gwenya hurongwa zvirwere, kunokonzerwa zvirwere tsinga. Mafuta inofanira kuzorwa musi njodzi nzvimbo kaviri pazuva, kana zvichikodzera, zvinoda ekklyuzivnaya bhandeji. The mushonga iri zvine mwero chepfu, saka kana uchishandisa inopisa manyawi anogona kuitika. Panyaya iyi, mishonga vachafanira kurega pakarepo. "Sanguirythrine" pamwe kunyatsotarisirwa wakapiwa varwere nepfari, hyperkinesis, asima uye angina.