Imperial Eagle: shiri mungozi kutsakatika

Imperial gondo - shiri anofamba pakavakirwa ngano zhinji: kutyisidzira zita kunosiya chiratidzo. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa iye ari kuda kutsakatika. On kana zvichibvira kudzivisa kutsakatika nemamwe eshiri, verenga nyaya.

A mhando itsva sokolinoobraznyh

Pakutanga yacho XIX remakore ari munharaunda tsarist Russia vakatanga hombe kukura uye kudzidza Sea Aral nharaunda uye steppes of Kazakhstan. Paaitsvakurudza pamusoro yekare kuvigwa pazvikomo boka shiri yakaonekwa, zvakafanana pakuonekwa kuti gondo chendarama. vanhu Local kuvati kungoti makondo, asi vatsvakurudzi, kutsvaga nevamwe features, vakabatsira imwe yoga rudzi uye akaritumidza "kuvigwa".

Muna South Urals yehuku Imperial zvapungu dzave Zvisinei airemekedzwa nevanhu vemo, sezvinoita nhengo dzose rukodzi mhuri. Bashkirs, Tatars uye mamwe marudzi ose Trans-Volga uye Ural makondo kudzivirirwa seshiri chitsvene, apo ivo vainzi "Burkut".

zvinhu zvakawanda kubva kuvanhu, asi chaizvoizvo kubva zita echiLatin marudzi iyi gondo Akwira heliaca rinoshandurwa se "gondo rezuva", uye muna vaitaura Chirungu nyika inonzi gondo Imperial ( «Imperial yeGondo").

dzinogarisana

Kupararira nezvegondo youmambo - kwete kwose kwose, izvozvo anogara inowanzorimwa rokufambira, inowanzorimwa uye vakavhengana Masango kumabvazuva kweRussia uye kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia. Kunoonekwa matendere muEurope uye Asia - kuna Altai kubva Baikal nharaunda, ivo Urals, vakaona nguva nenguva nesting zvose pamusoro Ukraine, muKazakhstan, kuCaucasus, Mongolia uye China.

Pasinei nokuti kunonyanyisa wevasungwa wamarinda pasi Eastern Europe uye Asia, shiri iyi anogara katsi Peninsula, izvo zvinoratidza atsamwira pokugara.

tsananguro

gondo Imperial - shiri, izvo chitarisiko zvakafanana hama. Asi pane minhenga uye runoratidza - epaulets, makwapa akasvibirika chena pamafudzi. Photos shiri kuvigwa zvakajeka vanoratidza musiyano uyu.

Muviri urefu zvichisiyana 60 kusvika 84 masendimita (hadzi makondo zvikuru kupfuura varume). Mapapiro ari dzigare mairi ndiye 180-215 cm riri zvishoma muduku pedyo nekuhama - Golden Eagle, ane mapapiro panguva kutiza kureba 180-240 masendimita Weight yehuku neeSultan kubva 2.4 makirogiramu kusvika 4.5 makirogiramu .. Nhiyo vanoberekwa munhenga, ruvara chena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, upenyu gore 5-7 chete shiri kuwana munhu nevamwe ruvara.

Activity uye the vocal

gondo Imperial - shiri (rondedzero chitarisiko munyaya ino), riri kupfuura mukati mezuva. Izvi imhaka inodziya mhepo kuti kubvumira kuti kuyangarara vakananga kwenguva refu, achivhima.

The pamakuva - shiri ane inzwi rakafanana vocalizations vemamwe makondo. Chete panguva maberekero nguva, iye unoita ruzha chakatodzana imbwa kuhukura, uye nguva kusvika zvikara "croaks."

Nutrition uye kudyisa maitiro

Hwaro zvokudya pamakuva squirrels vanoumba vanhu vave kuderera ose gore. Izvi imhaka kukura munyika itsva watch. Haatongi kunze gondo kubva zvaunodya uye dzimwe nemakonzo diki. Dzimwe nguva kuvigwa achikubvumira pachake kunyange kuvhima shiri, zvaunokoshesa ndivo vamiririri Grouse uye Voronov. Nyore kubata kunyange rakapinza tsuro.

Kufanana zvose magora, mhando iyi hazvirevi vasade zvakaora makondo, iro rinotsanangura yakakura wevasungwa pakati vamiririri yegungwa pamusoro yekare makuva.

kubereka

The pamakuva - Seshiri kuti anotanga kuwanda makore 5-7, naro nguva yapera kuyaruka uye pane kuchinja plumage. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane munharaunda yaimbova Soviet Union akadai nesting zvapungu vanosarudza pachigaro coniferous miti, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Representatives hawkish kufara kudzidza zvikamu musango-inowanzorimwa, apo pane kuvapo miti anopfuura 15 mamita pakati. Choice angawira pamusoro pamatombo, apo pane sandara platforms.

1 hadzi pagore mazai 1 kusvika 3 pane zvikamu ane mazuva mashoma, kazhinji ndiwo mugumo March, rose April, dzimwe nguva kubereka nguva rinoburitsa kuvamba May (zvichienderana dzinogarisana yacho nharaunda).

Kuvigwa chikonzero - rimwe shoma shiri-nomudzimai mumwe. Asi ichi hachisi yavo chete kuchiitwa - vaviri makuva ari mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka haasiyi mudendere, pagore chinowedzera kukura (kupa yendarama gondo chinangwa kuvandudza, sezvo mumiriri kuti rukodzi dendere iri ndoda).

Bird kuvigwa: sei kudzivisa kunyangarika

Zvinosuruvarisa uwandu watch zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera, uyewo dzimwe nemamwe marudzi.

Sezvo kare akataura pamusoro, ari pamakuva - Seshiri kuti matendere kusarudza miti yakareba, achipa kupfuura misoro vanoondoroka miti, kazhinji rinopedza pamusoro hardwood. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda watemwa nemasango yecocoa mumakore 25-30 Makore, vasingapiwi kutsiviwa plantings itsva, iyo rinobatanidza zvinoderedza kuti nesting nzvimbo shiri.

Chimwe chikonzero chokuti ave akaisa dzigare mairi munzira kutsakatika, ndiko kuderedza kuminda, steppes, uko squirrels kurarama, izvo ayo chikuru chikafu kunobva. Munzvimbo rechipiri pashure nemakonzo ari ngetani zvokudya ndivo vamiririri Raven, uyo vanoshingaira kuparadzwa nevanhu somunhu chipembenene zvirimwa.

Maererano ruzivo pamusoro apa zvine zvinotevera nzira kuramba yevagari egondo youmambo:

• rutsigiro reserves, nharaunda yaigarwa nemapoka kuvigwa chikonzero;
• kusikwa pachishandiswa reserves chakagadzirwa nesting platforms;
• Exchange pakati dzinochengetwa mhuka izvo anokwanisa pakusika zvinhu nokuda kubereka of rukodzi;
• Patinoita kwezvakatipoteredza zviito pamusana reserves, dzinochengetwa mhuka;
• ndichengetedze zvokudya makuva (gophers uye Raven) paakasika reserves.

mhedziso

Zvikurukuru, nzvimbo yacho youmambo gondo ndimo kusvika 2000 nomwe, kuti, kufungisisa yose nyika nzvimbo yakaderera chaizvo. Kuchengetedza gondo-kuvigwa ave rudzi kunonyanya novimba zvokurima uye kwezvakatipoteredza mutemo, kunyanya pamusoro pokumuka zvokurima: kuwedzera mafuro (ungulates huru vanodya kure marefu chirimwa minda, uye uswa shoma dzakakodzerana nemakonzo kurarama, izvo zvinozoita zvinokwezva zvikara ), kutanga muti kudyara akapoteredza minda.