Chii Red Book rweUkraine?

The Red Book rweUkraine - ndiyo huru gwaro, iro rine zvose zvinhu ose nemhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinomera. Zvinokwanisika kuona zvose mhuka vava kuda kutsakatika. On hwaro Red Book rweUkraine Policing masangano vanofanira kukudziridza hunoshanda uye kwesayenzi nezviyero, izvo nechinangwa pakudzorera nevanhu nemhuka kasvisto.

Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa!

In chinyorwa ichi vanobatanidzwa avo mhuka vanorarama zvachose kana kwekanguva musango iri munharaunda ehurumende. All mhuka, yakanyorwa Directory, unonzi Red Book rweUkraine, riri pasi kudzivirirwa, uye ari kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita.

nyika imwe neimwe monitors mhuka, shiri, uye zvirimwa mundima yavo. Kunyanya avo vakatanga kuderedza nhamba yavo. The date ari kuongororwa sezvo tsvakurudzo, akanyorwa chaiyo muunganidzwa. Ukraine hakuna anosara. Uye wokutanga wemabhuku kwakadaro akazviratidza muna 1980. Rainzi The Red Book rweUkraine. Wakatangwa 151 mhando zvinomera uye 85 marudzi emhuka.

Kushanda mubhuku yakawanda masayendisiti, ivo vakaungana vachibva kunyika dzakasiyana uye kuita basa guru, kumutsa rine vakawanda mhuka. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti tione izvo zvinhu zvipenyu zviri kutsakatika, uye chii uchida kuchengeta, saka havaregi kuva yakatotsakatika zvachose.

vhoriyamu itsva

Muna 1994 yakadhindwa uye akasunungurwa anonzi "Animal World", bhuku rinonzi "The nemiti" yakabudiswa makore maviri gare gare. Migumisiro siya zvikuru anodikamwa, nekuti mumakore mashoma, nhamba zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa vakasvika 390 marudzi, uye mhuka yakawedzera 297.

Chechitatu, wokupedzisira muunganidzwa akaonekwa 2009. Uye, zvinosuruvarisa wakaitwa akawandisa zvisikwa vanoda kudzivirirwa. Tichitarisa kuwanda izvi, tinogona kutaura kuti kumhanya vanhu achakurumidza ichasiyiwa pasina mhuka.

Gore negore nhamba zvisikwa pangozi zvisingawanzoitiki iri kuwedzera pamwero nokukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, makwapa suslik vambosangana pamusoro munharaunda Ukraine kwakajairika chaizvo. Asi nokuti kuti akatanga kuparadza dzinogarisana kwayo, uye nemakonzo vari pachavo vachiparadzwa ne tsvina siyana uye mishonga, vanhu zvipenyu izvi vakatanga kusviba nehasha.

Muna 2000, nhamba zvisikwa izvi zvisingawanzoitiki havasi kuyambuka muganhu muna 1000 vanhu. Vari kashoma kuwanikwa duku munowanikwa muna Luhansk uye Kharkiv kumatunhu.

Imwe mhando pangozi, iyo zvaisanganisira Dzvuku muBhuku Ukraine, asi muRussia bhuku - a muskrat. Nokuda kunaka kwevanhu kukanganisa nharaunda yacho nyika pane 35,000 chete iyi mhuka. nhamba yavo muUkraine riri diki zvokuti kuitika chete muna Sumy nharaunda, nhamba - matatu chete zana vanhu, uye vachifa.

mhuka

Saka, ngationei kuti zita rine Red Book rweUkraine. Animals:

1. The European mink. simba rayo ipfupi nokuti kuti kunovhima rinoitwa mhuka idzi. On mundima mamiriro ose vanhu 200.
2. Inowanzorimwa gava, zvimwe kunzi Korsak. Nokuda kwayo zvinokosha mbava vavhimi pedza ichi mhuka. In Ukraine, kashoma uye chete Luhansk mudunhu. Kuwanda mhuka idzi hadzisi anopfuura 20.
3. Lynx vulgaris vakapararira anenge ose European chikamu. Shooting mhuka idzi kwakaita kuti chokwadi kuti vakawanda vavo vakaparadzwa. Nhasi, vanogara Russia, dzekuma Scandinavia uye Carpathians. A vashoma upenyu muna Belarus, Poland, Central Asia uye muBalkans. In Ukraine mune vanhu 400 chete.

Pane dzimwe mhuka kuti akanyangarika zvachose munharaunda Ukraine. mumongi ichi chisimbiso. Akanga akasangana vazhinji pamahombekombe muCrimea. Nhasi, zvinowanika chete muna Turkey uye Bulgarian egungwa. nhamba yavo zvachose haasi kupfuura 1000 vanhu.

shiri

Kuwedzera mhuka, zvakanyorwa mubhuku, kunewo Red Book of Birds rweUkraine. nhamba yavo, zvakare, kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Makore mashomanana apfuura, mhando dzose shiri chaizvo nevakawanda munyika, mumaguta. Heino duku mazita: tsvuku emumvura, nezizi guru, Eurasian Spoonbill, Black Stork, Alpine Accentor, hwemvura Warbler. Panewo shiri kuti havana ruzivo kunzwisiswa, uye ivo havana Mapato uye ratings. Izvi Red Namachinda wren uye shiri duku.

Izvi akaita shiri kukupfura Woodpecker: mutema, vatatu-toed uye chena wakakombama woodpeckers - uye dzakasiyana-mapoka, akakamurwa muzvikamu (zvisingawanzoitiki, kudzivirirwa, pangozi) pasina pavo. Idzi ndidzo mhuka neshiri, izvo rinoronga kuitira guru kuti hazvibviri kuti nyora vose. Asi zvakasikwa pane zvakasiyana chirimwa, idzo dzakaparadzwa hedu kana netsaona. Hazvina basa, asi chokwadi chinoramba. Uye zvinoita kuti tifunge kukosha kuchengetedzwa zvinhu. Ngatikurukurei muchikwata kwemiti uye nemiti.

The Red Book rweUkraine: Plants

In chinyorwa ichi akarongwa miriwo yakadai asplenia dema, Rhodiola rosea, marsilea quadrifolia, savin, munondo-uswa, Grifola frondosa, diphasiastrum flattened.

Ngatitaurei nyora zvimwe maruva Red Book rweUkraine. Pano unogona kuwana snowdrops; naivowo, vanobatanidzwa iri mubhuku Zvikwenzi asters; cornflowers belozhemchuzhnye; yakamanikana-leaved yokwaNakisasi Schrenk AND tulip: Liliya Lesnaya; nesafironi uye vamwe vakawanda.

mhedziso

Kutaura nezvemabasa mazita mhuka, shiri, uye zvirimwa dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Ukraine, zvinogona kuitwa nokusingaperi. All mazita akanyorwa pamusoro, nyora ichi hakungoitwi. Uye iye guru anodhinda, anowedzera ose gore.