Gopher makwapa: rondedzero nemhuka

Nedzakaita Gopher anogara kunonyanya pamapani. Iri mune chipatapata pakagadzwa, vigilantly achichengetedza pachavo buri ravo. Uyo akambokwanisa pamapani, vakaona silhouettes mhuka kakawanda, akatarisana mbiru, pamwe pamberi netsoka dzakapfava vakayambukira pachipfuva chake, uye tarisa dzakapoteredza. Imwe nguva - uye Gopher anyangarika!

Sezvineiwo, achabatira ngano anonzi kwavari chaiwo ehupfumi. MuArabhu vaidavira kuti mhuka idzi unoziva akavigwa pfuma goridhe muna steppes, uye kana kuenda kunorara kusango, ivo squirrels anogona kuuya kufaranuka uye akazarurwa nzeve yake ayo zvakavanzika zvose.

waridza

Gopher nedzakaita akaparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba musango-inowanzorimwa of East European Plain. Kunewo 2 duku yoga dzinogarisana pachoto: iri nechokumadokero Belarus uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweUkraine.

Mottled Gopher: chokunze chitarisiko

Uyu ndiwo mumwe pfupi-tailed kupfuura pasi squirrels uye duku. Its uremu kusvika 500 g, ane zvishoma kupfuura varume pane vakadzi. Musoro yakakura, nameso makuru. Rinoteta dzemhuka dziri pfupi, pamwe refu minwe uchifamba. Gopher akaita akaona isingawanzowanikwi uye pfupi, pedyo romusoro; chete ari muswe wake fluffed bvudzi uye refu. Makara kumusana motley uye yakajeka; pamusoro shava kana ndachena brownish kumashure vakapararira zvikurukuru guru, zvakajeka, yellowish kana whitish specks, kubatanidzwa nomumwe shure kupinda ripple.

Sezvineiwo, vechiduku mhuka specks dzinogona kurongwa zvokuratidza. Yokumusoro Chikamu musoro pamwe musana ruvara, zvishoma zvasviba nguva nenguva. Meso takapoteredzwa mhete rakajeka; pazasi vakaita zvisvundu mavara. Musoro nomutsipa zviri chena pazasi. Belly Kuchinja ruvara kubva ocher-yellow kune chiedza pfumbu. Muswe maviri-ruvara, ane rinobwinya reuna. Zvinonyatsorehwa ruvara mataurire mukati kuwanda dims uye Chinojeka zasi.

We makwapa pasi tsindi ari karyotype 34 okutodza.

kubereka

mhuka idzi ruminant mwaka kunotanga Papera hafu mavhiki pashure zvichiitika kubva kuhwanda. Panguva Rut payo rinovapo anenge masvondo maviri. Ari pamwe nokusvika varume kuti vanhukadzi kundima. Vanhurume panguva ino vari hasha zvikuru - Vanodzinga mumwe, "vari tsiva," kuruma. Kuberekesana anotora nzvimbo dzose dziri mugomba. Muchiitiko chino, pamuviri rinovapo anenge 27 mazuva. Shure kwaizvozvo kunouya nomwe veshumba.

Pakutanga June, muduku mhuka (Gopher) kutanga chinovapo ayo burrow. Ipapo munhukadzi kunosiya mwana wake kuti 3 days, saka kumumanikidza kutanga kudya zvokudya zvikukutu. Asi mazuva mashomanana gare gare musikana chaizvo anosiya mai vake, kugara burrows that dzavo.

Gopher mavara anopa neplodovitye Hybrids paavhareji Volga pamwe Gopher diki. Uye paavhareji, Pridnestrovie European pasi tsindi.

chikafu

Asi izvi zvichiratidza mavara kwete chete Gopher. Chii anodyisa mhuka ichi? The Zvinoumba ayo chikafu chirimwa. Rine anenge 50 siyana, chikuru chinosanganisira ezviyo (munhenga uswa, fescue, Kentucky bluegrass, mhuka O), uye maruva rekushongedzesa (yarrow, apila, voikukka). Well kunorondedzerwa Kuchinja zvataidya maererano mwaka. Early chitubu mhuka anodya chirimwa midzi, girini chikamu muzhizha, uye mbeu kuwa.

Cultural bota (gorosi, rye, bhari dzimwe nguva) anodya rose (madzinde, inomera, zviyo, mashizha,), vanopfuura 50 metres kubva kumucheto mugove kusango, asingadi kuenda. Munguva vanoshingaira kutiza zvipembenene uye akadya navo. Mumatanda kunoita diki - 500 g, uye ipapo - kune mamiriro okunze akaipa muzhizha (muchando mhuka havadyi). Panguva yatinenge goho duku uye tsika pane gobvu vanhu vakacherechedzawo nyaya necrophagia uye kudya vanhu (Kudya nomusungo congeners).

Mararamiro

Ugere munhenga uswa steppes, kumaodzanyemba musango uye Upland Mafuro chinhu Gopher. Kurondedzerwa nzira yake youpenyu chatichakurukura munyaya ino. Its chizvarwa dzinogarisana vanoonekwa dzakakwirira nzvimbo inowanzorimwa kushandiswa sezvo dzokumafuro, mafuro uye Mafuro. Asi nokuda kurima eumambo inowanzorimwa Gopher yakakundwa nehumwe pakaoma nemitenusirwa matanda, micheto dondo mabhandi, nemiganhu.

Panguva yavo yakakwirira vanogara kwenguva duku vakagara pamwe nyika mumigwagwa yemizambiringa uye vakwegura mapindu pamwe micheto yeminda pamwe zvirimwa yegorosi uye nezviyo. Pamapani kashoma kushandiswa uye chete ndidzo nzvimbo mhuka zvokudya.

Nedzakaita pasi tsindi, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa pepa iri vanogara mapoka (gobvu uye sparse) pamusoro roadsides, rwizi floodplains uye zvichingodaro. Vanouya mhiri semhuka roga. Uyezve, mumwe mukuru nomumwe akabata yayo burrow. Kune pfupi uye zvechigarire burrows that. Kune pasi squirrels dzinorara kwenguva refu, erudzi uye letuyut.

Dzimwe makomba vane mamwe unotii uye otnorki. Temporary pokugara maduku uye nyore marongerwo. Animals kurarama ndakagara upenyu, hazvina kuita akatama dzichitsvaka zvokudya. Mobile chete vechirume munguva Rut, uye majaya munzvimbo kugarwa nguva.

simba

Uwandu mavara zvevhu tsindi rakadzika mumakumi emakore achangopfuura nokuda kuparadza mabasa anoitwa nokushandiswa namakemikari uye kurima remhandara nyika.

Ukama munhu

On huru chikamu nzvimbo (kuwedzera Moldova uye Ukraine) nokuda vashoma Gopher haakonzeri nouchapupu kukuvadza nokurima. Nguva nenguva kurwadziwa, zviyo neminda uye miriwo zvirimwa, dondo yecocoa, mafuro.

Zvinoita kuti kuparadzwa zvachose ivhu rukoko. To musi, hapana rokutengesa ukoshi. Natural mutakuri zvimwe infestations parasitic, ari causative nomumiririri tularemia. No ukoshi nokuti munhu mhuka iyi haisi, saka, haina Vakaronda.