Theater muna Epidaurus, Greece: mapikicha, ongororo, mazano vasati kupinda

In kumaodzanyemba muBalkan Peninsula ndiye Greek arikunze Peloponnesona anozivikanwa guta rekare kunoshamisa kuchamhembe-mabvazuva - Epidaurus. Makarekare kwakanga Nhongonya munda zvakafanana zita, uye zvino inozivikanwa ekare matongo uye temberi. Zviri pano kuti mumwe gore kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda kutarisa yemitambo Epidaurus. MuGreece, ndiyo imwe mashoma anochengetwa, pazvese, chiito. Ane aakatipa aesthetics uye acoustics.

Greece - a nyika zviduku pakukura uye anogona kuenzaniswa kana Orenburg Kirov nharaunda. Vapoterere pachavo havana achava zvakaoma, kupiwa chokwadi chokuti chokufambisa pomumbure kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. Tichatevera nezvamai sei kusvika Epidaurus, chii kuona muguta rekare, uyewo kukupa mazano kuti zvichava kubatsira kuzoshanyira yemitambo.

About dhorobha

Nhoroondo yeguta Epidavros ane nemidzi yawo Mycenaean yaitonga. Mumazuva akare, akanga chaizvo uye aiva enyika chaicho zvazvinoita. Pazvitsuwa Kosi, Aegina, Tenedos uye Nisyros rayakavambwa yaitongwa. Pakave nokuderera remakore rechitanhatu BC, kana seiyi wezvokutengeserana vakaperekedza Epidaurus. Power wakapfuurira maoko oligarchy, iyo, iri Peloponnesian War, mutsigiri Sparta. Somugumisiro, guta rave zvaiswa pasi vachirwisa kubudikidza vaAtene dzavo nevatsigiri. Gare gare, iye zvose akawira kwakarova, apo kuramba kukosha kwayo chete chengarava patemberi huru Asklepios uye chipatara (Matongo ari mufananidzo pazasi).

chitendero chake chokutanga emerged munharaunda ino 6 remakore BC. e. Pashure makore zana, guta zvikazara Mapilgrim akawanda achinyengetera achaporesa. Nechekare muna 4th remakore BC. e. tsvene panguva Epidaurus yazova vanoremekedzwa zvikuru uye pakukura Greece. Rikabudirira pasi nevaRoma. Temberi wechihedheni yakavharwa iri 4th remakore yaitonga exchange kuna chiKristu Theodosius I Guru.

Zvino Epidaurus - musha hove duku. A nzvimbo inogona kuwana nayo munzira nhatu.

Yemitambo Epidaurus: sei kuti mubhazi?

Epidaurus ane kumbonyanya zvinobetsera nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. The kure Athens guta guru riri 130-140 chete? Km. Near vanoda muKorinde (60 km) uye Nafplio (30 km). Svika Epidaurus, kubva Athens anogona mabhazi. Kujekesa kuwanikwa uye mutengo zvinofanira panguva bhazi zvechitima. The mwaka mutambo Athens chaiyo bhazi Vatasvi. Iye anobudisa vashanyi kuti konzati, uye ipapo rinobvisa kuguta. Mari tikiti - 23 Maeuro nezviratidzo rwendo kunotora anenge maviri maawa.

Uyezve, kupinda munhandare pana Epidaurus (mufananidzo uri rugwaro nyaya), unogona pamusoro pachako kana dzokurenda motokari yako.

excursions

Nzira nyore kushanyira guta rekare - ndiko kuti kutenga kushanyira uye nounyoro kusvika kunzvimbo. Kazhinji, zvomunharaunda rwavakaita dzaishandisa kupa kushanyira Epidaurus ari gadziriro nzvimbo kwose Argolida (nharaunda iri administrative yeRwizi Peloponnese), chokuita uyewo revashanyi Nafplio (guta guru rekare wokuGirisi) uye Mycenae. Mari zvinoenderana kana rwendo munhu (1-3 pers.) Kana boka (10-15 pers.). Nehasha munhu anogona kutaura kuti kushanya munhandare yemitambo Epidaurus, guta racho pacharo, uyewo Nafplio uye Mycenae kwaizoda mari anenge 90-100 Euro. Izvi kuzvitutumadza kuti Chinobudirira boka revanhu 10-15 zvizere. The rwendo 9 maawa, kureva vanofanira kuvimba zuva rose, kuwanda nzvimbo kushanya - 6-8.

Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza zvakawanda nguva uye angangotadza kuona matongo akare kwazvo. Asi kwokubatira nekuvazikanwi.

Kubva munhoroondo yemitambo

Description of yemitambo pana Epidaurus vanofanira kutanga nemashoko okuti "akwegura kwazvo." Chivako yekare rakadzikwa pakati anenge 340 uye 330 makore BC. Creative pfungwa aiva akakurumbira rekare rechiGiriki mapurani Polycleitus gotwe. Zvaibvira kumisa kuburikidza zvinyorwa munyori uye geographer Pausanias. Yemitambo yakavakwa kuti varaidzo kwamachinda of Asklepion - Temple, yakavakwa rukudzo mwari zvokurapa, uyo akashanda sechipatara. The maonero aiva kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo chiito zvinobatsira utano nemafungiro wevarwere.

Mumwe mukuru dzemitambo muGirisi yekare panguva Epidaurus hachingagari vanopfuura zviuru gumi vaoni uye muzvikamu zviviri. Vanosvika 55 series, 21 pamusoro akaronga kuti vanhuwo zvavo, uye 34 ezasi - nokuti kwamachinda uye nevafundisi. Kuvaka dhayamita pamusoro 116 m, apo ine zvinoshamisa acoustics. Mune nepikicha yemitambo urongwa parodos mashoko anozivikanwa migumo, skene - chikuva, kwaya - imwe gomba kwaya.

Theater nhasi

Yemitambo yakavhurwa somugumisiro yaipfuurira matongo P. Kavadiasom mumakore 1870-1926 pakati Zvakafukunurwa. Pashure pemakore mashomanana pashure kumutsidzirwa yaro muna 1938, akanga atopiwa vaenzi ayo okutanga. Sophocles "Electra" wanunurwa. Mukutanga 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore, mabasa kudzorerwa yaiitirwa munhandare. Kubvira 1955, akava vakatozodzokera wegore theatre mutambo. Ose zhizha ayo mudariro nezvinobvamo inoitwa. Vamwe vavo aisanganisira mukuru vemifananidzo Greek uye dzakawanda, kusanganisira dhanzi muimbi Maria Callas.

Ancient Theater pamusoro Epidaurus rwuripowo World Heritage List, rakanyorwa na UNESCO.

Chii chinoshamisa yemitambo?

Kana kutsanagura kuvakwa vekare havana kuorora iwe, unofanira kuenda Epidaurus kumuona mupenyu. Kushanyira guta inokurudzirwa kuti zvinyorwe wako kufamba avaiita, kunyange vaya vasiri tsika theatre-goer. Chinofadza ndechokuti kwenguva refu, yemitambo chakavigwa pasi paiva jecha kubva pameso ake Kuwanika aigona kunzi netsaona. It anonyatsorayiridzwa vakachengetedzwa, akapukunyuka nezvokudzorerwa duku, uyewo makore 2500 akapfuura, 40 adarika anogamuchira vaeni.

The nzvimbo inotungamirira kuGreece yemitambo kupfuura zvinowanzotaurwa nokuda kwayo incredible acoustics. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana chii ouinjiniya ruzivo akagarwa vanhu vari 4th remakore BC. Kunyange kana chokupika vemifananidzo kunoitika pasina chinokosha zvokushandisa, kuti vaoni azvino akatevedzana hatiitirwi chero kusagadzikana sezvo kuine yakanaka audibility.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi kwayo chete chinokosha. Tora Kutarira pamufananidzo uye anotarisa wakafanana yemitambo Epidaurus bird's-ziso maonero. Natural kumashure Chiitiko chiri chisikigo pachacho uye kubva okumusoro mumitsara, kukwirira chiri akafanana kune 8-9-storey imba, kupa Panoramic pfungwa dzakapoteredza.

Ndero Mutambo Epidaurus

zvichida ndero Mutambo Epidaurus ndomumwe kupfuura vakakurumbira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nyika. On mwedzi, unodziya musha muduku anova nhandare guru uye anogamuchira akawandisa vashanyi. Mutambo rinotanga musi wokupedzisira Friday yaJune uye mberi kusvikira Mugovera wokutanga muna August. Kunokwezva mapoka yemitambo kubva munyika kuridza dzakakurumbira playwrights. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose maonero akaisa kuti chiGiriki kana muGiriki, vateereri chinoenda dzakawanda. Art anoziva hapana miganhu, kunyanya kana akasika mukati mamasvingo vekare yemitambo, uye mudenga zvivhenekere mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi nyeredzi. The Fafitera kunokosha chii chiri kuitika mhepo.

Tickets kuti anoratidza

Kana uchida kuona mabasa ari yemitambo Epidaurus, ipapo pafunge pachine inomira. Tickets zvine musoro mutengo, uye naizvozvo zvakatengwa mafeni pamusoro chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unyanzvi, kufanana hotcakes. Zvichienderana yacho, nzvimbo uye mutengo maitiro neeSultan kubva 10 kusvika 50 euros. Nokuti vadzidzi, pensioners nevana kuita dhisikaundi purogiramu. Unogona kutenga matikiti bhokisi yebazi guta, muAtene kana iri pamutemo Website yomutambo nekubvisa kadhi ravo rechikwereti. Mumazuva Epidaurus yemitambo mazuva Mugovera uye neChitatu.

Nenzira, zvatinosiita kushanya kune yemitambo masikati pamwe tichiona kwemasimba pakati Archaeological Museum ndewe 12 euros. Nzvimbo dzakakurumbira chaizvo kuvashanyi, saka zvakanaka kuti kuronga rwendo ari mangwanani.

Museum pedyo yemitambo

Matanho mashomanana kubva yemitambo ndiye Archaeological Museum reguta, iro inopa inonakidza kwamagwaro. Mune rimwe kamuri anosikwa chimiro dzekare tolosovogo kuvigwa. Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira uye kunoshamisa Exhibits zvinofanira kuzivikanwa misorowo pamusoro pembiru, vakasikwa akakurumbira rekare rechiGiriki muvezi Poliklet, hombe wemabhuku pakuvhiya yekare anowanikwa tsvene Asclepius, zvinyorwa, ibwe mifananidzo.

Tips pamberi kushanya

Tips vasati vashanyira yemitambo pana Epidaurus havasi vakawanda uye nyore. Vafambi vanenge vagara muguta rekare, Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda ikoko kwemazuva mashomanana kuti kunyudza zvakakwana pachavo mumhepo nzvimbo. Zvakanaka kana ukatanga dzinoyevedza yako matongo etemberi uye zvipatara, uyewo Archaeological Museum. Panoperera navamwe nguva kupira yemitambo, uye iwe uchava zvirokwazvo sezvinoita vaGiriki kuuya yokuti muri haanga- muviri uye mweya.

Zviri nani kana ukaenda parwendo mangwanani, nekuti panguva ino yemitambo wandei revashanyi uye unogona kunakidzwa kwete chete rugare, asi kuti mifananidzo zvikuru.

Edza Epidaurus panguva ndero Theater Festival, uye hamungazofadzi kudemba. Mumazuva chirimo izvi inopisa, musha muduku semhepo wayo wechipiri, akadana matarenda pasi pose yavo yekare Danho.

Reviews pamusoro zvinokwezva

Nokuti vaya vachiri kukahadzika uchenjeri rwendo muna remabhuku zvikamu Greece vanofanira kuverenga wongororo pamusoro yemitambo Epidaurus vakasiya Vafambi kare vakashanya izvozvo. Vazere mushamiswe, kuyemurwa uye manzwiro yakajeka. Kunyange vatsoropodzi pavanoona rapanzvimbo chivakwa yekare.

Visitors Epidaurus vasingagoni kuenda mutambo kana konzati kuti weclassical, achiti kuti pakutanga mukana kudzoka pano zvakare, uye avo vakaita izvozvo, vanonyora kuti akapoteredzwa nyeredzi dzinopenya, nemipaini pakubika uye pristine hunhu iwe chete kukanganwa pamusoro kuti iwe havanzwisisi Greek. Artists zvavo, pfungwa, vanogona kunyarara - izvi zvakakwana kupedza chisingakanganwiki manheru muchirimo.

In vachichiva revashanyi zvinoisa uye acoustics yacho yemitambo kwazvo. Maererano navo, kunyange zevezeve kubva pachikuva, unogona effortlessly kunzwa pamusoro Penultimate mutsara.

In ongororo yavo, shanyira yemitambo pana Epidaurus, taura chokwadi kuti musazova kutya unopisa Greek zuva. zvesimba All vanotanga pashure pfumbamwe manheru, kana guta rovira muchitonhorera. The chete kutyisidzira - ndiwo mhepo uye mvura, saka haana kurwadzisa kutarisa mamiriro okunze uye, kana chinhu, kubata amburera.