Kazakhstan mudziva - mvura pfuma yacho

Kusonganirana yokutanga, iyo muka kubva kurovedzwa inokanganiswa munhu ari kutaurwa munyika ino - the inowanzorimwa, jecha, zuva, makwai, uye zvimwe gomo madziva ... Zvisinei, Kazakhstan - iri kuti, pfungwa, anofanira zvikurukuru chokuita zvokuvhoterwa. Pashure pezvose, pano havana zvakawanda kana zvishoma - 48 262! Chaizvo?

Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Twenty-mumwe wavo ane nzvimbo dzinopfuura zana paupamhi makiromita. ReCaspian uye Aral Sea - dziva muKazakhstan, riri kushambidzwa kuburikidza zvokuvhoterwa. On Ndima yayo zviri zvakare rimwe madhamu kupfuura munyika kubudikidza nzvimbo - Balkhash. It riri zasi-kumabvazuva Kazakhstan uye pashure kweGungwa reCaspian ndiyo yechipiri pakukura perennial munyu mudhamu. Zvisinei, ayo peculiarity ndechokuti hazvisi wakawanda chaizvo. A rakamanikana akakamanikana wakapatsanura dura muzvikamu zviviri. Mumwe wavo une mvura munyu, wechipiri - kubva itsva. Pane zvakarongwa madziva pakukura munyika Balkhash akatora nzvimbo nematatu.

Kazakhstan madhamu dziri pamusoro munharaunda zvokuvhoterwa Apa gogonera. Saka, kuchamhembe pavo zvikuru - 45% kumaodzanyemba uye pakati - 36%, mune dzimwe nharaunda - 19%. The zvikuru nzvimbo wavo - Gungwa Aral, riri pamuganhu Kazakhstan uye Uzbekistan. Kusvikira 1960, dura ichi kwainzi wechina pakukura munyika. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, vamwe vakava kudzika nyanza, uye muna 1989 uye vakawira zvachose kunze munzvimbo mbiri vakaparadzana mumwe dziva - North uye South Aral Sea. Chokutanga iduku zvikuru pane wechipiri, uye saka akati kuva diki uye South - the Big Sea Aral.

pakukura up nyanza wenyika, ainzi kweGungwa reCaspian, nokuti anopfuura zviuru zviviri makiromita crow kuchamhembe, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uye kumabvazuva Kazakhstan. Asi gungwa, yaiva mukati nyika, uyewo chinokushamisa wayo ukuru. Somuenzaniso, Alakol nyanza, riri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva nyika, ine nharaunda dzinenge 2200 mativi makiromita. Mvura wakawanda, ayo akafanana - yavaibvisa chloride.

The swimming mwaka iri Alakol inogara kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu, mvura vaiona hunorapa, izvo kwakamutsa kukura mune izvi munzvimbo nzvimbo kwezvivako. Nhasi plesieroorde pamusoro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mutsetse kwegungwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo kwete chete pakati Kazakhs, asiwo vatorwa.

Ose madhamu akakamurwa Kazakhstan inowanzorimwa uye gomo. Aimbova anozvikudza shiri dzinotama akasiyana, vari mazana mhuka pano. Wechipiri - vanonzi zvitema nyanza muKazakhstan, mumwe map riri dzichienderana gomo neeSultan munyika. Vakazozvinzwisisa zita ravo nokuti chinopa inopenya uye zvine colorings mvura pamusoro. Nhasi, gomo gungwa muKazakhstan, pikicha iyo katyamadza zvikuru zvichiwedzera vashanyi, Akakwezva zviuru nevafambi. Kusimba yakanaka mhuka, kasvisto mhenyu uye fauna of uye nomutsa vagari zvinopa vafambi chisingakanganwiki chiitiko kuzvivaraidza.

Kusvika panguva zvokuvhoterwa wacho zviremera vari kutanga kunyatsoteerera zvichiita kukura toerisme kwezvivako muKazakhstan, vachishandisa kupfuma uye kukwezva madziva ayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasina ruzhinji vasingazivi nyika vanhu ucharangarira Zvichaitika mukusonganira zvikurukuru yebhuruu pachena mvura yaro yakakura reservoirs.