Dominica. Commonwealth pamusoro Dominica

Dominica Rinobatanidzwa ne pachangu nenzvimbo kuvhiringika. Vazhinji vanotora ake eponymous Caribbean zvokuvhoterwa. Nyaya yedu ndehwokuti kujekesa mubvunzo uyu. All enyika kana enzvimbo matatu zvinhu dziri mu muGungwa muCaribbean. Asi kufanana kwacho kunogumira ipapo. The Dominican Republic inoremekedzwa nechokumabvazuva chitsuwa kuHaiti rakanyatsojeka guru. It riri muna Greater Antilles yezvitsuwa. Asi Dominica anotora rose, duku, chitsuwa. Ndicho ndeimwewo mamiriro pamwe yayo hurumende, mari uye nhoroondo. Nepariri Dominic ndohwaJehovha boka Muduku Antilles vari muGungwa muCaribbean. In mashoko vemo uye nharaunda yacho anoonekwa aizvininipisa pfupi inotaura. Tourism kwemauto hwenyika riri kuwedzera uye ichiri yekudyidzana lags shure kutsigira Dominican Republic. Asi nokuti Commonwealth ramangwana kukuru. Nyika unowanzonzi "Island yezvakaita muCaribbean", achitaura nezvendima pristine mhandara nharaunda.

jogirafi

Dominica panyika mepu haisi kuonekwa. nharaunda yayo - 754 chete mativi makiromita. Tinoedza kutsvaga naro pamepu. A nepaburi Pfekenura kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba ruoko kuti Muduku Antilles (zvichiri kunzi Windward Islands), yokuronda kuti arc nomuganhu kweGungwa muCaribbean. In rezvitsuwa ichi zvinosanganisira pfupi inotaura zvakawanda, zvakadai Somuenzaniso, sezvo Saint Martin (Saint Martin), Antigua uye Barbuda, Grenada. Dominica iri anenge pakati sumbu zvitsuwa. Kubva kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwayo Miganhu Guadeloupe, uye zasi-kumabvazuva - Martinique. Zvikanganiso Antilles vari inoumbwa kuputika basa. Izvi, Dominica - gotwe. Asi regai anoputika pachitsuwa. Chete matsime inopisa uye geysers zvinopupurira kuti subsoil haana vadzikama. The yakakwirira ndiyo akaneta gomo Morne Diablotins (1447 metres pamusoro pegungwa). Pachitsuwa ichi makomo ari mugungwa pamwechete nokusingaperi-kufashaira mvura yechipiri pakukura munyika.

Climate

Dominica iri anenge ari namashanu mwero rwokumusoro Latitude. Uye nekuti okunze ndiko nyorovera dzinopisa. Mhepo tembiricha pano gore rwakapoteredza iri kuwanda + 25 ... + 27 inegumi. Nechokumadokero pachitsuwa, pedyo negungwa, pane zvinoitika akaoma nzvimbo. Asi vakawanda Dominica kazhinji kunonaia. Kune mwaka miviri. Kubva November kusvika March, mwedzi yakaiswa ekunze kukuru. Livni kana vari, ivo vane nguva pfupi, uye kunonaya usiku. Zvadaro, pachitsuwa ari nzvimbo mwaka. Asi kubva July kuburikidza September zvakanakisisa varegedze achienda Dominica. The chitsuwa panguva ino ari pedutu nhau. Sezvo vachangobva sezvo zvinotyisa dutu "Eric" akarova muna August 2015 muna Dominica, wakaisa nyika racho kukura makore makumi maviri apfuura. Yezvakaita chitsuwa rwakakudzwa yakanaka. Highland zvemapuranga mhuka musango. Pedyo negungwa nhema mahombekombe pamwe yendarama kana dema jecha kuputika. Tropical masango vari kumusha mazhinji ezvinhu nemhuka kuti hatichisiri kusangana pose munyika. The mvura nharaunda nemhenderekedzo Dominica zvinokambaira pamwe mhuka. Naizvozvo, chitsuwa anokwezva ayo gungwa hove.

History of Dominica

Apo Hristofor Kolumb vawana chitsuwa wenyika, akanga November 3, 1493, Svondo. Naizvozvo, aiongorora guru rinonzi nomunda pazuva rokutanga revhiki (kubva muchiLatin shoko Dominicus). Pashure paizvozvo, chitsuwa Dominica aiva makore ane zana inokanganikwa vokuEurope. Muna 1635 kodzero kuti mundima iyi vakauya France. Asi pashure pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, chitsuwa akasara pane kurasira Carib maIndia. Asi simba French chinoramba. By ezvinhu Chibvumirano Paris, akasaina muna 1763, chitsuwa Great Britain akadzokera. The Vagari tsitsi pamwe French, uye vari 1778 vakaedza kudzosa nyuchi. Asi muna 1805, Dominic vakava pamutemo chikamu nhaka British. Uranda ose mapoka kuUnited Kingdom yakanga yabviswa muna 1834. Nokuti chitsuwa yakanga nechisimba kugadziriswa vatama vachibva Africa, Dominica akava nharaunda rokutanga apo ruzhinji Negroid akanga kumiririrwa muhurumende. Mumakore 1958-1962 chitsuwa chaiva chikamu Federation of West Indies. Sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro Dominique akazviratidza pamusoro enyika mepu dzenyika November 3, 1978. zuva rino rinopembererwa somunhu National zororo.

The political kuitika maitiro uye nehurumende zviratidzo

Maererano muchimiro hurumende iri zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende. Dominica inotongwa President, uyo akasarudzwa neParamende, uye Prime Minister. Panguva ino, ndiye Charles Savarin uye Roosevelt Skerrit. Dominica chimbo hunotanga nemashoko "Isle Yakaisvonaka uye Kubwinya." State Mashoko mutsara iri patois: "Pashure pokunge Mwari, tinoda Earth." Mune Commonwealth pamusoro Dominica chinhu chakanaka mureza. On rwegirini munda (kwemasango ruvara) inoratidza papukaija sisseru. shiri iyi inonziwo Imperial Amazon, mupenyu chete pachitsuwa Dominica uye kumwe. Izvi endemic vashongedze pachavo, uye nguvo maoko ane zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende pasi zita Dominica. Currency - East Caribbean dhora. Iye anongotaurwa pamusoro US anenge munhu maviri nehafu. Nyika iri administratively rakakamurwa parishes. Vose kutakura mazita vatsvene (izvo anoratidza simba guru yeRoma Katurike pachitsuwa). In zvachose mune gumi: David, Andrew, George, John, Joseph, Mark, Luke, Paul, Patrick uye naPetro.

uwandu hwevanhu

Dominica chitsuwa musha vanhu 73.607 - ruzhinji ichi zvizvarwa Africans kure. VaAborigine - Carib Indian - vanoumba asingasviki matatu muzana yevagari. White vokuEurope uye kunyange zvishoma pane - 0,8%. State Dominica - dzomumaguta. Mumaguta, ndiko kunogara inenge makumi manomwe muzana yevagari. Kunyange zvazvo zvakanaka munyika kunoenderana kubudirira zvokurima. Munyika guta iri Roseau (Roseau). Iyi haisi guru, asi kupfuura guta chacho. vagari vemo - gumi nezviviri. Vanhu pachitsuwa vainyanya kurarama refu: makore 80 okuberekwa - mukadzi, makore 74 okuberekwa - murume. Vagari arambe achirema vanhu 94 muzana mativi kiromita. The mutauro unonyanya kunozivikanwa sezvo Chirungu. Kumaruwa, vanhu vanotaura patois. Icho bazi remutauro dzematunhu kunobva chiFrench.

tsika nemagariro

Chitsuwa Caribbean pamusoro Dominica chiri dzinza mugate, umo vamiririri akasiyana-siyana pamwe. Kunyange zvazvo, kana vokuEurope paakasvika pamusoro Mahombekombe izvi, maigara vaviri chete marudzi - the Arawaks uye Kalinago. Zvino, vagari ndiye anofamba chaizvo, uye izvi zvinokanganisa yomunharaunda tsika. Dance uye music - pasina kwavari asingaiti kuita zvimwe kana zvishoma zvinokosha chiitiko munyika. Ndokusaka Dominic aiva zviziviswe mitambo zhinji. Saka, kubva 1997, pane ndakaiswa pagore vhiki Creole mumhanzi. Uyewo, vashanyi vaishanyira pachitsuwa ichi, mumwe anofanira kuedza ndiro yekwataigara chili. Izvi kunyanya nyama (kazhinji shiri, asi anogona kuva gwayana kana nyama) pane imwe Spicy chaizvo mumuto. On the dhizeti kushumirwa muvhenganiswa yaigadzirwa zvibereko.

ushanyi

Nomuzongoza of Commonwealth pakati Dominican upfumi ndiko kurima mabhanana, but, womukokonati, fodya, maranjisi uye Mango. Tourism chinonyanya kukosha indasitiri wechipiri. Ane ose gore iri kuwedzera. Kwete kure guru Roseau chinhu yendege Melville Hall. Asi makadhi chikwereti vachiri kugamuchirwa chete muguta guru uye kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero plesieroorde. Vashanyi vanoshanyira chitsuwa kunyanya munguva yechando nguva. Mostly vanhu vade mahombekombe akanaka nomucheka mutema jecha kumahombekombe uye azure Sea Caribbean. Kumabvazuva divi chitsuwa Dominica pedyo Atlantic Ocean. Saka pano hadzo Safer. Nature pano fabulously yakanaka. Mumasango yakawanda zvekumwe shiri pamakomo cascading mapopoma uye sekristaro hova. Heat kupfavisa nguva dzose anoridza kumusoro-mabvazuva dzaishandiswa mhepo. Nokuti vagari Russian vachishanyira chitsuwa kuti kushanyirwa vhiza haisi kuzvireva. Zvisinei, shoko rokuti the Commonwealth haafaniri kupfuudza mazuva maviri chete.

mahombekombe

Sununguka pamusoro jecha dema, kushambidzwa kuburikidza samaragidhino mvura - haisi rungano? Kana usina chokwadi pane kushambira, sarudza kumadokero echitsuwa chacho. Asi kumabvazuva kune dzine matunhu mafungu Atlantic Ocean havasi kuita nzira dzavo pamusoro the reef. Izvi jecha mahombekombe kumaodzanyemba Calibishie. Kazhinji, Dominic Republic anopa vashanyi zvakawanda nzvimbo yakanaka kuti nokushambira. In rwezasi chitsuwa ndiye "Champagne Beach". He mavhu, asi kwete pfungwa. In kudzika mvura zvitubu zvemvura inopisa. Air matema uye akapa zita kutandara nzvimbo. Snorkeling inzvimbo huru, nokuti pedyo Coral the reef atambanudza. Uye Fans kuti ruzha kunakidza yakazara zororo iri mvura tichaswedera pamhenderekedzo "Shava hamba» (Purple Turtle) kumusoro kumhenderekedzo. Haidereri mukurumbira Coconut Beach Mero uye Napiers.

zvisakamboonekwa

Dominica ane zvose tourist aigona kushamisika. Kuverengwa kwokutanga «Anofanira kuona» Pamazita ndiye kufashaira Lake. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva rokuremekedza, mvura iri kufashaira nokuda kuora kuputika basa. Gungwa rwuripowo UNESCO pamazita, iri National Park Morne Trois Pitons National Park. Nyanzvi akasikwa chisikigo pachacho, muri nemapopoma Marwadzo, Brandy, Pereval Sari. In renyika, Roseau, unofanira kuona Fort Sherli uye Old Market, apo kamwe varanda vakatengeswa. Uyewo ari rainzwika pamazita ndiye L`Eskale Tete Shin.

A kuputika kuputika kwakaitika zviuru zvemakore akapfuura kwakaumba mundima yakakura mabota ibwe. Izvi womudenga nzvimbo veko funga chitsvene, uye ngano zhinji chokuita nayo. Zvakakodzera kugara pachitsuwa ichi Caribbean kanenge pezvizuva kunzwisisa nei Dominica iri rakava chechina munyika pakati kupfuura nyika (maererano New Economic Foundation kuti Rating).