Sei ini kuva chiremwaremwa-faira

Long kusati kwatombova ano multitasking anodawo enyika mano simba, uye anokwezva inowanikwa iri kombiyuta nyika sezvo huru OSes dzaiwanika MS-Dos. Very nyore uye anongoda "hauremi" maererano yanhasi, zvakakwana zviri kurarama kwete chete nesangano yevanhu-muchina nhaurirano, asiwo-siyana mabasa kuti vanofanira kumhanya kombiyuta panguva imwe. Nechekare panguva kombiyuta ane unyanzvi simba, aiziva chii faira Extensions uye nokupinza navo basa ravo.

Vanenge vose vaivapo Microsoft Windows zvigadzirwa zvabatwa mubasa ravo nenhungamiro yokusafa Os, nowakautangira. For vanoshandisa vachiri kuramba kodzero kudzora kombiyuta kubva anonzi murayiro mutsetse, uye Mapping faira Extensions akabvumira kwete chete kuziva chinangwa chavo, asiwo kubatsira motokari kutsungirira kurapwa kwavo.

Zvichitevera cheni Start => Run => Mhanyai wakavhurika hwindo pinza cmd, uye tinya OK. Pashure akakwana evanhu tine mukana kushanda kubva murayiro mutsetse. Pasinei pachena archaism kuti nzira iyi yokukurukura kombiyuta uye kwete chaizvo anokwezva inowanikwa, nzira iyi kunoita dzinoverengeka anobatsira kushandiswa, pasina izvo nyanzvi User kutarisira zvaizova matambudziko.

Mumwe Kushandiswa kushanda murayiro mutsetse kukwanisa kushandisa batch mangé mafaira. A pamazita mirayiro kunzwisisa maererano kombiyuta muchimiro acho, zvikachenge- nechimuremwaremwa-faira unokubvumira michina zhinji mabasa ari kurapwa kwavo. Kwemakore anoverengeka michina vanyori kunofanirawo kwakadaro unovapo nguva nenguva. Chokwadi, basa nayo ane risingaperi uwandu mafaira vasina chingaitwa kushandisa michina DITA kana DocBook. Zvinogonekawo kuti ribude mumwe yoga murayiro, izvo manually "zvibodzwa" kuurayiwa. Nzira iyi kwete chete kutora nguva yakawanda, asi kungaita kuti vanoverengeka anongoitika zvikanganiso (Typos opareta), sarudza kuti pane kushanda pasina mukana.

Kushandisa nechimuremwaremwa-faira, inodzidzisa ari kurishandisa chete sezvo nezvechisarudzo vose chikonzero Os kugadzira Ezvemutauro. In MS-Dos, uye ipapo achiteverwa Microsoft Windows zvigadzirwa, nzira iri nyore chishandiso kuti michina muitiro obrabatyvaniya mafaira (Directories). Rinogona kutsiva nzira iyi rinoshandisirwa 98th shanduro Windows Script (dzichiitirana) Host. akavhiyiwa izvi zvinogona zvichikwanisa Python, Perl kana Ruby. Asi nokuda kukura zvekushandisa izvi simba zvinotora nguva.

Team chiremwaremwa-faira kuti kunyora hakurevi kudzidza refu MS-Dos uchishandisa mazano. Aongorora anoverengeka anowanika pakuvara goko mirayiro, mitemo kunyora uye rokunyora mimwe nuances, unogona zvakachengeteka kuwana kushanda.

Chokwadi, kupedza kudzidza gwaro kana bhuku iri murayiro MS-Dos kushanda mugadziriro achatora nguva, asi runako muitiro achinyora batch mangé mafaira iri chokwadi kuti vatanga basa iri rinogona kuva risingamboshandisi vanochengeta zivo, vakabva kuwedzera kana zvakakodzera. Kunyora chiremwaremwa-faira hakudi akaoma compilers uye debuggers - chete nyore nebhuku rokunyorera.

Saka, mutsara mumwe nomumwe murayiro uye rose mazita ari akaurayiwa sequentially. Uyezve, kana ari mazita yose mirayiro akabvumira mamiriro kuongorora, vakasarudzwa zvokusarudza vanogona kushandisa shanduka kushandisa vakawanda kubudiswa mafaira uye zvimwe zvokushandisa yakabva mirayiridzo murayiro processor.

Vakadzidza uye kuedzwa pamusoro makore MS-Dos Ezvemutauro anoshandiswa nevakawanda nhasi. Uye kunyange munzvimbo yaro chaiyo muchimiro kuti uchishandisa hurongwa haangazorori kusangana mumuviri nounyanzvi platforms okupedzisira rudzi, vane kodzero kushandisa murayiro mutsetse functionality zvayo yepakutanga chimiro.