Archaisms - zviri rakanaka, kunyange asina ano

Shoko "zvekare" rinobva Greek "Archos" - yekare. Archaisms - iri sharuka mashoko. Kunyange zvakadaro, isu tatarisana ose zuva navo.

Words archaisms anogona, kunyange kashoma, kushandiswa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, uye tichava vasina matambudziko nokunzwisisa pamusoro apa. Somuenzaniso, "kana", "ziso", "munwe" - munhu wose anonzwisisa chii tsika shure mashoko aya. Asi mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, tingangozviisa kuzvishandisa analogues ano "kana", "ziso" uye "munwe".

Philologist archaisms rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda. Pane lexical archaisms. Izvi zvinoreva kuti shoko kungotaura angosimuka ndi ano, akasiyana zvikuru mune ruzha chepakutanga. Lanita akava dama, huma - huma, Shuitsev - noruoko rwake rworuboshwe. The kumusoro "kana" raiva "kana." Dzimwe nguva, sezvo kuna Shuitsev, shoko yachinja zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, rubatsiro achauya Dictionary archaisms.

Rimwe boka kunakidza archaisms. Izvi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro archaisms. Shoko iri rakachengetedzwa mumutauro, asi zvachinja zvarinoreva. Somuenzaniso, imwe "dumbu". Zvino shoko iri rinoreva zvakananga chikamu muviri. Asi archaism "dumbu" zvinoreva upenyu. Naizvozvo, magamba kare vakanga vakagadzirira 'kuisa dumbu "muhondo, mupfungwa - kufa.

Phonetic archaisms - ndiro boka rechitatu. Zvinorehwa hunoponeswa, asi Rinotaurwa kunyatsoti sezvaiitwa kare, asi yakafanana chaizvo, maererano ano phonetic mitemo. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga "Mwanasikana" - akava "mwanasikana" raiva "guta" - kwava "guta" uye zvichingodaro.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru mhando archaisms - shoko-inotungamirwa. Shoko iri, iyo yakaramba ukoshi kwayo, asi zvinonzi kuumbwa zvakasiyana. Muenzaniso ane archaism yakadaro - shoko "mufudzi". inzwi rake ano - mufudzi. Asi akavamba pachena - zvose zvinobviswa "muromo" rechiito.

Kazhinji ungawana archaisms mumadimikira uye uise mashoko: ". vakabatana so munwe" "ziso neziso", Vane mukurumbira kwazvo vadetembi, vanyori, uye zvose zvakanyorwa Fraternity. Ndizvo chaizvo rinonyengerwa kwazvo archaisms - ndivo kukwira chete zita. Mazita zvigadzirwa chikafu, mabhizimisi uye zvirongwa anongoti zvakawandira archaisms.

Kunwa zvokusvika archaism anogona kupa mamwe pathos aitaura mashoko. Kufanana archaisms uye satirists, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi - zvisizvo nechido rinovayeuchidza kunyemwerera uye kuseka. Nezvikonzero pachena, archaisms zhinji mumabhuku uye mafirimu Nhoroondo nyaya, uyewo munzvimbo dzakasiyana Rumhangapanga. Palm chokuita nokushandiswa archaisms kuchengeta vapristi mazuvaano ari minyengetero rugwaro hariwanikwi chaizvo.

Kuvapo archaisms Chokwadi, hakusi chete chinoratidza mutauro wokuRussia. In Chirungu, ivo muwanze. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, zvinoomesa zvikuru basa vashanduri, kunyanya nhetembo vashanduri. Vashoma kunzwisisa zvinorehwa neshoko, zvakakodzera atore ishamwari yake Russian, uye zviri zvinodiwa, zvakare zvekare.

Archaisms anofanira kusiyaniswa kubva historicism. Archaisms - ndiwo mashoko zvisingachashandi, asi zvinhu, mananara, zviitiko kuti kumiririra, havana anyangarika, uye kumativi ose kwatiri nhasi. Historicism nekusiyana, zvinomiririra zvinhu uye mananara nhumbi vakasunungurwa. Somuenzaniso, dzokurwa pischal, leggings.