Medieval Law Roman. Zviri pamutemo kuumbwa of Russia idzva

Chii chinobatanidza Russia muna transformations vake kuti kwakaitika mumakore achangopfuura, nemabasa glossators navatsinhiri XI remakore, mubasa gadziriro iri Bologna University kudzidza mutemo weRoma? Panguva chii pavaipfuura ari jurisprudence pamusoro chaiyo, kupa kudzokera nebudiriro nevafungi wemuranda hweRoma, yakava hwaro kuti kugarwa kuti hwava ukama pakati capitalist munzanga Western Europe? Uye nei mutemo weRoma vakagamuchira kukura kwayo chete muna rimwe divi, uye (mutemo pachena) wechipiri zvachose kuburukira munhau?

The pfungwa mhinduro vamwe mibvunzo iyi uye vazhinji, nokuti icho pane negashiro mutemo weRoma, mano chaizvo uye pachena. Asi kupinda nedanho mutemo, yaishandiswa munguva dzeRoma, nharaunda Western Europe, uye kunyanya munguva yemadzitateguru Russia Zvinofadza zvikuru uye akakodzera kuteererwa.

Medieval Mutemo Roman kunosanganisira zvakawanda remedial maitiro, izvo zvinosanganisira nokukwereta uye selection, kubudiswa uye kuitwa kuti dzemunharaunda uye pfungwa, nheyo yokungotaura mutemo weRoma, izvo akaratidza suitability kwavo yokudzora ukama munzanga, akaisa rutsoka yakakwirira padanho kukura. Achiritara nechokuenzanisa rinoitwa negashiro mutemo weRoma muna Western Europe, unogona kusarudza kakawanda izvi.

In wokutanga danho, kudzidza mutemo weRoma, uye zvinogona of Renaissance chete kwakamutsa naye. Kana iwe buda kubva European yeMiddle Ages, mubereko vaimutswa kwete chete nokubudirira ounyanzvi uye tsika, vachirondedzera Girisi yekare uye Roma, asiwo zvinokonzerwa nevafungi uye masayendisiti ari umambo yekare.

In rechipiri kutotanga kwaiva mukudzidzire misimboti private ukama voruzhinji, uyewo kushandiswa kwayo mubasa kuita vatongi.

Chechitatu Danho yaiva muitiro kana pfungwa dziri mudenga vakatanga chinozoiswa pashure nokungwarira kuongorora uye kubudiswa munyika dzemunharaunda mitemo.

Taura pamusoro isiyo kugamuchirwa misimboti kodzero yekare hakusi zvakakodzera. Kutaura zvazviri, paiva negashiro mutemo weRoma private. Asi mutemo wevanhu, pasinei Aura paukuru yakabuda kunhivi yose kare, rakanga sagona zvachose upfumi itsva. The basa roUmambo German zita "Hutsvene hweRoma", pakatangwa zhinji inoti senates, chinokosha kupararira musoro paMambo Napoleon uye kunyange kumutsidzirwa pambiru yokutanga "Mumiriri" aiva kupemberera tinsel, asingakwanisi ndiponesezve Roman vehurumende. New ukama munharaunda, akaisa kwete chete kugumisa weRoma mutemo wevanhu, asi vakakumbira kwazvo uye yakakura Shanduro nheyo mutemo private. Uye chete nemhaka yaro yepakutanga mukana wokushandiswa wakanyengwa kukwanisa kuva kwakaitika negashiro mutemo weRoma muchimiro nayo kunonzwisiswa umo kubudikidza jurisprudence ano.

Pane dzinopikisana chaizvo negashiro mutemo weRoma Russia. Kunyange kuvapo izvi inyaya makakatanwa pakati nyanzvi kudzidza mutemo. Pane inofanira kukwezvana kwomutemo Russian muna Romano-ekuGermany tsika, izvo kwakavakirwa mutemo weRoma dzateyiwa. Asi Russia ine refu mazita ezvinhu kunokanganisa chaiyo kukura mutemo zvavo uye vehurumende, kunyanya. Ndiro simba tsika midzi nguva pre-echimurenga Russia. mutemo weRoma kunyange panguva XIX - mangwanani emakore XX vakatsvaka majini chamazuva pamwe rem, nhaka uye kuita mutemo muRussia. Uyewo, ivo vakaramba kuvapo yaiona-murayiro ukama muvanhu zvakabatsira chaizvo kukura rose sectors wokuRussia nesayenzi, kusanganisira dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo. Ichi chinhu uye kusiyana kunzwisisa nedanho iri kudzikira kwakakonzera gakava pakati pamutemo vanoongorora.

Asi kana paiva asiri, kukurumidza kukura webasa noukama itsva munyika dziri kuda mutemo-sainzi kuumba simba repamutemo framework, yakavakirwa Zvakawanikwa nesayenzi uye kwete pfungwa enyika. Uye nyaya iyi Roman mutemo private kunobatsira kuronga pamutemo ukama achangobva zvichiitika muvanhu.