Pomerai - zvinorevei? Rokushora chibvumirano, chibvumirano, chisarudzo - chii nzira iyi?

Parizvino, inonakidza nguva, "tsoropodza" rechiito tinokwanisa kunzwa zvakawanda uye kakawanda. Dzimwe nomubvunzo chiratidzo (? Ndiko), asi kuti vakawanda - vane Kudanidzira pfungwa (Kuitwa pakarepo!) Zvisinei, usati watanga kuita chiito, zvine musoro kuti tinzwisise zvazvinoreva tsoropodza?

Chii zvokutsamwa?

Shoko rokuti "kutsamwa" (zvokutsamwa) rinobva dénoncer French (misa, muriparidzire) zvinoreva kukundikana tatevedzera remarudzi chibvumirano vemapato. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti kushora chisarudzo, chibvumirano - kunongoreva kurega kuita kwavo.

Zvisinei, muna tsika, kukanzura hwemabasa chibvumirano - hakusi nyore mumwe muitiro zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. Uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Mumwe wavo - pane zvibvumirano usarega paanotsamwa. Kwakadaro, Somuenzaniso, ndivo Geneva Magungano ose 1949. Izvi dzakawanda pamutemo chibvumirano, chikuru basa - kufudza vakaurayiwa kurwisana nezvombo. Sezvo hwaro yose humanitarian law magungano zvinoda mapato kurwisana nezvombo kusiyanisa pakati vanhuwo zvavo uye zvakananga vechikamu ruvengo, kudzivirira vanhuwo zvavo uye sevhiriyeni zvinhu. Uye, zvakakosha! Pomerai (fanano - yokumbozorora), zvibvumirano izvi munguva yehondo hazvibviri. Chikonzero, ndinofunga, zviri pachena.

Zvimwe zvinhu zvokutsamwa

Saka, unditsamwire - zvinorevei? Kwokupa mhosva yemarudzi chibvumirano rakasiyana nemamwe nzira chero kumisa chokuti kodzero pokutsamwa raanotaura mashoko racho. Naizvozvo, haigoni kuonekwa nokukuvadzwa chibvumirano - pamusoro Asi, zviri zvikuru dzinongoitika uye chepamutemo nzira kwayo nemukuparadzwa: kwawaiita hwaro kuti chibvumirano pakati makaita vemapato! Gwaro Kazhinji ushandiswe hurongwa uye zvichiita yakadyidzana (semuenzaniso, yambiro mangwanani anoshorana divi). Chero kukanganisa nzira iyi inogona zvakohwewa pakushora chokwadi yakadyidzana.

On kugumiswa zvibvumirano dzakawanda

Kusakwanisa rokushora chibvumirano, Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuti haugoni kukanzura zvachose. Pane imwe, izvo zvakazara rinoenderana pamutemo dzomunyika dzemunharaunda nzira - kukanzura: hurumende kuti unilaterally kugumisa bilateral chibvumirano akagumisa navo. Asi nokuda kwayo gwara kudiwa zvinokosha enyika uye dzepamutemo chikonzero. Avo zvinogona dzaona kuti rukoniwe vanoteerera, nomutemo nullity, kusiri pamutemo chibvumirano, zvinhu kuchinja ezvinhu yapfuura mujeri rake. Serious chikonzero Kudzimwa chesungano kunogona kukanganisa wokushora mubato rayo. Pane dzimwe nguva, pane zviri pamutemo kuzivikanwa sezvo Kudzimwa kwechikwereti zvibvumirano, kana vaifanira vamutangira ari kuitika kutungamirira kwehurumende. The pamusoro nzira inofanira kutora nzvimbo maererano yakasimbiswa dzakawanda tsika, kusanganisira pachine ziviso vose mapato kondirakiti.

Nokuti munhu asina mano musiyano zvikuru panyaya pamusoro hakuna. Maturo, unditsamwire - zvinorevei? Uye chokwadi chokuti chibvumirano hachisisiri, asi pakupedzisira kwete pfungwa? A gweta zvakanaka nzira iyi haisi kumbobvira kupindirana. Nokuti nuances mutemo (kunyanya dzakawanda) hapana pezvisingakoshi: inokosha uye mazwi, uye uchiwirirana chero zvirango.

Chinhu pamusoro Crimea

"Pomerai kuCrimea!" - kwete kare , sirogani ichi yave yakakurumbira zvikuru vezvenhau uye mashoko ose enyika Russian. Chii chinorehwa kudanwa uku?

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yacho. The Soviet Union, 1954. Pedyo risingakanganwiki musi - the 300th gore pamusoro reunification weRussia uye Ukraine. Ndinoda inopenya nepasipo wevaFiripi, inomiririra ushamwari nokusingaperi pamapatya marudzi. Uye imwe pfungwa, akaurayiwa muchimiro chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet kuchinjwa iri Crimean mudunhu Ukraine. Chisarudzo ichi anofanira kubudiswa mumapepanhau nenyika nguva gore, uye pane maonero: The voluntarist Khrushchev (panguva - musoro Soviet state) akapa Crimea kuUkraine!

Chokwadi, havasi vose Decision ichi kunonzwisiswa nomufaro kuti vazhinji mhosva Khrushchev kuzvidya norupo chipo. Vamwe vanhu vane chido rokudzorera kururamisira - kusarudza kuCrimea kubva kuUkraine ( "tsoropodza"). Uye kana iri nguva Soviet Union mubvunzo uyu nokuda kwezvikonzero pachena, rukasafashukira, namarudzi pokuparadzwa pfungwa kudzoka Crimea Russia anotanga zvishoma nezvishoma ishe vakawanda.

A siyana maonero chete nyaya

Ita mudzvinyiriri chaizvoizvo kuti nyore, akanaka wevaFiripi Khrushchev kuti nokuda, kukanda pasi? Vanhu pedyo mutungamiriri, maonero akasiyana panyaya. A anozivikanwa wenhau, mwanakomana Khrushchev, A. Adjoubei, Mubvunzurudzo akataura pamusoro rwendo pamwe baba vari Crimea muna 1953. Akacherechedza anotyisa dongo renzvimbo iyi pashure pehondo, panyatwa, hazvibviri zvizere kushanda National upfumi. Uye nekuti Adjoubei vakati, kusarudza uchatamisa kweItari yakanga kunyanya nokuda chido kuponesa nyika ino yakaropafadzwa, kufema upenyu mariri.

About zvikonzero zvakafanana, uye mwanakomana Nikita Khrushchev, Sergei. Anoonawo nyaya Crimea anenge zvekushandisa, yakagadzirirwa nechokwadi kudzorerwa uye pakuzadzisa yacho. Zvisinei, Khrushchev akataura imwe pfungwa: zvechokwadi, muCrimea muna Ukraine akapa baba vake, uye Boris Yeltsin kwete. The pfungwa pfungwa iri nyore: muna 1954, Ukraine uye Russia vaiva chete mamiriro, USSR, uye saka kuchinjwa Peninsula kubvira mumwe munhu kune imwe yave imwe mwero kuchechi. Asi panguva kwemamiriro Belovezhskaya zvibvumirano Crimea aigona kuedza kudzokera Russia, asi Yeltsin haana kuita izvi - nokudaro ndakapa Ukraine kweItari akanga.

Zvakare, pfungwa pokutsamwa

Khrushchev akaona zvachose ndeechokwadi panguva "kupa" iri Crimea Russia neUkraine vaiva pasi chete mamiriro. Hazvina chokwadi kuti chibvumirano kwavo zvichava muchimiro munyika chibvumirano, sezvo hazvibviri kupa chinyorwa kwakapa mukana 'kufamba shure "muitiro shure, atore" chipo ". Naizvozvo, pasinei chokuita kuwana Peninsula "ave chikamu State, kudanwa kuti" kwokupa mhosva kuCrimea "zvakaoma chinhu zviripo kurudyi nzvimbo.

Nemhaka rinozivikanwa zviitiko muUkraine uye referendamu muna Crimea kweItari zvakare sechikamu Russia, uye haina kunyange chinhu "tsoropodza". Izvi zvinorevei nokuda Crimea, zvakaipa kana zvakanaka, sei kuva mberi ukama pakati vanhu uye marudzi? Mibvunzo iyi yose chete nguva anogona kupindura. Zvisinei, vatsigiri hadzina kwanyarara, zvino anouya chinotevera nyaya: "tsoropodza Belovezhskoe Agreement" Zvakare, kuongorora pfungwa iyi, anofanira kureva munhau.

Pamusoro Union Treaty

The Russian Empire, muna 1917, ari February Revolution, gare gare October. The yakakura nyika iri collapsing kurara, achisiya murwi wamabwe (vakabva akadana dzeSoviet). External kurwisa uye hondo yevagari rakaipisisa, mukoma kunouraya hama, tsvuku kurwa uye chena, monarchists uye vapanduki - njodzi idzi mberi kwemakore anoverengeka, kuunza shungu chete, marwadzo uye kuparadza. Of kutambura yose uye vose vanogara mairi anogona nharo kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, pano pane wokupedzisira yakanaka chinhu.

December 29, 1922 panguva Musangano nhume Congress of vokuSoviet dzeRussia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Transcaucasia dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro paumbwe Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Gwaro akabvumirwa December 30, 1922 - zuva uye akanzi musi inotungamirwa Soviet Union, kunyange dare mitumbi masimba itsva vakasikwa akazotevera.

About Bialowieza chibvumirano

Nharo nyaya akaumba State, zvose pamabasa ake nokukundikana - ndiyo nyaya kukurukura chakakomba zvikuru. Panguva kuparara kwayo muna 1991, Soviet Union yakanga isisiri of 4 uye 15 chinoda: akasununguka, sezvo rwakaimbwa rwenyika, pamwe, sezvakanyorwa muna remitemo, kodzero yokuzvitonga kusvikira secession. Uye risingakanganwiki December 1991, 3 kubva 4 ehurumende muvambi, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus (ipapo Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Republic haako), takasarudza dzika kodzero iyi uye kuzvimirira. Famous akanga yakasainwa Belovezhskoe chibvumirano, uye Soviet Union sezvo rakabatana mamiriro haana. Pakave nokutuka of Union Treaty.

Sei uongorore fait accompli? Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura makumi maviri nharo zvematongerwo enyika uye vagari vanhuwo, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye jurists. Zvichida, akaisa zvakarurama vamwe muna 2010. Vladimir Putin: "Ndiani asingakudzi kudemba pokuwa USSR, vasina mwoyo. Uye avo vanoda kudzorera aripo chimiro, hapana musoro. "

Zvinorevei rokushora chibvumirano wokurera ari Bialowieza Forest? Kuti ndimutsidzire Soviet Union, kana chii? Zvisinei, unditsamwire, unditsamwire - handiti zvakare runonyengera? Kana zvose imomo kuitira mumaonero pamutemo? Uye chii chokuita nevaya (uye vazhinji!) Ndiani asingadi tsoropodza? Izvi basa? Kudzosera kudzokerana, sehama rudo pfuti?

mhedziso

Kuvapo kodzero chero shoko, uye rechiito "rokushora" hapana anosara. Asi zvine munhu usati watanga juggling masirogani vanosarudza kufunga kufunga kwake. Vanhu zvakarurama yakati: "Shoko - asiri shiri ..."