Fire chibooreso. Chirongwa chinhu Nhanganyaya vazotaura moto

Fire chibooreso, uye ayo kukosha haagoni kurerutswa, sezvo kungaenderana kwete chete zvinakire zvebhizimisi kana kumba, asi munhu upenyu. Izvi sainzi nyore vanofanira kuziva mushandi ose kubvira pamazuva chionekeso kusvika kambani mangwanani.

Mhando moto boora

Kusvika panguva Russian Federation chirevo wakabudiswa muna 2007. Maererano gwaro iri kusiyanisa vakadaro mhando uchitirayiridza :

• uye chikuru buri;
• akadzokorora uye kurongwa;
• chipfuro.

Kudzora basa chero Briefings izvi pane chinokosha "erogi firefighting kurairirwa," umo nguva neimwe vakapedza kudzidziswa kana tsanangudzo yakakodzera kupinda, hazvo wakaiswa vakasaina instruktiruemogo uye nyanzvi moto chengetedzo nyaya. Kuwanikwa gwaro iri kwayo kururama rinodzorwa nomoto vaongorori panguva inspections panguva Enterprises.

Nhanganyaya nokudzidziswa

Nhanganyaya moto chibooreso rakagadzirirwa zvakananga:

• Newly asvika tsvimbo kuti vasati kuita chero zviito kana basa vakadzidziswa, pasinei dzidzo vane uye kana wakadzidza nyaya iyi isati.
• Vashandi vanouya kubasa pamwaka.
• Vanodzidza masangano dzidzo, vakange vatumwa tsika.
• Persons zvikuru seconded kuti sangano yedzidzo kuti kudzidziswa.

Kuti aite kurovedza kwakadaro panguva zvebhizimisi nzvimbo chaiyo iri musoro sezvakarayirwa, akamurayira pamwe mabasa ose akakodzera uye mabasa, unonzi murayiridzi kana wezvikoro yemoto yokuchengeteka zvinofanira kubvumirwa. Kana zvakakodzera, unogona kuroorana sezvo nyanzvi kubva kushandiswa masangano kana machinda hanya kudzidza zvimwe vanyatsoziva vashandi. Nokuti akatakura mabasa akadaro zvakakodzera kuronga chaiwo kamuri, apo vakawanda kurovedzwa anobatsira uye Instructional zvokuvakisa.

Drafting Nhanganyaya pachirongwa

murayiridzo yokusuma zvingasiyana zvichienderana pokutungamirira kugadzirwa, zvisinei, nguva dzose inofanira kuenderana zvose yakasimbiswa dzemunharaunda uye mitemo yakagadzwa mutemo uye moto kuchengeteka mirayiridzo talk mirayiridzo. Akaanyora uye vakagadzirira nokuda wezvikoro kwehurongwa basa iri rinofanira mvumo uye vanopupurirwa kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa musoro zvebhizimisi kana tsika. Ya kurairira ichi angava akasiyana, asi zvinofanira kufukidza zvose kuchengeteka mibvunzo vatsva. Kurovedza yokusuma mumazuva okupedzisira wake kupera kushanda unyanzvi mukurovedza nzvimbo, kuti ikwanise kuona pamwero nezivo panguva kudzidziswa.

Initial kudzidziswa kumabasa

vashandi vatsva All aifanira moto chibooreso pa nzvimbo basa rayo ramangwana. Kudzidziswa kwakadaro zvinofanira kuitika:

• vatsva vose uye basa;
• vashandi achichinjwa chikwata chimwe;
• Vashandi, kuchinja kutungamirirwa basa ravo;
• seconded kubva kumasangano dzidzo;
• pamwaka vashandi;
• vanachiremba vanoita kwechimbichimbi basa pamusoro dzinoita;
• Vadzidzi vaiuya kudzidzira.

Akatakura kubva nemirayiridzo moto-kudzivirira anofanira kukudziridzwa uye inopiwa kune mumwe mupurisa kana dhipatimendi anokosha kwazvo nokuda chinangwa ichi uye aifarirwa musoro zvavakanga vachida kuita. In chikuru makirasi dzidzo zvinoitiswa nomumwe chete mushandi mumwe nomumwe, panguva iyo kugadzirisa unyanzvi hunoshanda pakushandisa chikuru moto ukabvisa zvinoreva, kushanda kubva chiito kana yedambudziko, mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa, kana zvichikodzera, kubvisa, rubatsiro vawirwa mumoto.

Zvakakodzera ruzivo vashandi

mushandi dzose kambani inofanira kukwanisa kushandisa moto-kurwa zvokushandisa, kana zvakakodzera, kuziva apo yenjodzi migumo vari uye sei kuzvizadzisa, kuti kukwanisa kupa zvakakodzera vezvokurapa rubatsiro vanhu vakagamuchira kutsva. Primary moto chibooreso anogona kuitwa neboka duku revanhu avo vanoshandira kwakadaro midziyo mukati chete nokushanda nzvimbo.

Chirongwa chinhu Nhanganyaya vazotaura moto

Mibvunzo kuti vanofanira kuva varipo panguva induction uye ndivo hwaro gadziriro yayo inogona vaisanganisa zvichienderana vatungamirire boka uye kudiwa mamwe ruzivo mumwe nomumwe mukuru. Zvinhu rokubva dzidzo:

• muchidimbu sangano uye zvikurukuru pamusoro moto uye kuputika;
• moto kuchengeteka uye kunzwisisa kwayo;
• mabasa nemitoro kwakaitwa vashandi kutevedza moto kuchengeteka zvinodiwa;
• familiarization pamwe zvinoshanda moto kwechimbichimbi kushanda panguva zvebhizimisi;
• familiarization pamwe aifarirwa wendarama kana murayiro mukuru wekambani kutevedza nemoto kuchengeteka ezvinhu, uyewo zvose mazita mirayiridzo dziripo mukuru;
• Nyora zvose zvinogona njodzi angamuka kubasa, muchitoro, mune chokugara nzvimbo, kumabasa;
• vakawanda ruzivo uye vakashandisa kudzivirira moto matanho munguva moto;
• ruzivo chikuru moto ukabvisa hurongwa uye mano kuzvishandisa, uyewo zivo nzvimbo yavo mukati sangano;
• verenga uye kukwanisa kushandisa panyaya ngozi ruzivo pamberi zvashata migumo uye ndima kwavari;
• zivo inokosha nzira okurapwa iri zvinoitirwawo muindasitiri tsaona.

Journal of firefighting mirayiridzo

Mushure Nhanganyaya vazotaura moto wacho anokonzera izvozvo, imwe kupinda rinokosha remazita kuti vapinda Journal certifying chokwadi yemirayiridzo vakasaina rwomudzidzi uye murayiridzi.

Fanira minda:

• musi;
• unonzi uye initials vakarayirwa;
• nezvenzvimbo inogarwa navo;
• zita STRUCTURAL dzaishandiswa iyo mudzidzi kushanda;
• unonzi uye initials kurovedzwa;
• vakasaina yavose vaviri.

A ongororo

Mushure Nhanganyaya uye moto chepuraimari chibooreso munhu mhosva kudzidzisa, yaiitisa kurovedza refresher zvinoenderana ushandiswe purogiramu yepurogiramu, zvakaongororwa uye aifarirwa musoro zvavakanga vachida kuita. makirasi aya anogona kuitwa nomumwe chete mushandi mumwe nomumwe, uyewo mumapoka maduku. chirongwa Kurovedzwa, sezvinoita mutemo, haana kumbosiyana kubva pakuvhurwa uye chinonyanya, asi chete anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo uye chivimbo chakasimba zivo manzwirwa ambotaurwa.

Unscheduled bande zivo rinoitwa munyika dzakasiyana nguva, kwete hazvo kuzivisa vashandi. matanho akadaro anodiwa kuongorora unyanzvi uye kukwanisa kushandisa navo tsika kana zvakakodzera.

chipfuro kurairira

Target mirayiridzo akanyorerwa uye kuitwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• imwe-nguva aurayiwe mabasa chokuita mikana moto njodzi;
• mu Pashure tsaona;
• mu ngozi maindasitiri;
• panguva karwendo mu sangano imwe dzidzo;
• sangano mabasa akasiyana-siyana chokuita vazhinji.

Fire kuchengeteka uye ruzivo yaro mitemo, dzakasiyana kushandisa chikuru midziyo moto kurwa uye rubatsiro rwekuchipatara munjodzi kuna vawirwa - ndizvo zvaunofanira kuziva munhu wose, pasinei ari mushandi ane sangano kana munhu nyore murume ari mumugwagwa. Dzimwe ive upfumi zivo yakadaro kungaenderana kwete chete pane mumwe upenyu, asi venyu. Man aigadzirira dzingangomuka kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama vanogamuchira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, anokwanisa kudzvinyirira kunzwa nokutya uye kubatsira vamwe vanhu uye pachake.