Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy - chii chakasiyana? Iko kuongorora kunowedzera kudzidzisa?

Proctology inobatsira kuona mamiriro emukati emukati kubva mukati. Izvi zvinoitika nekubatsirwa kwevamwe mapearates uye manipulations. Chii chinonzi sigmoidoscopy uye colonoscopy, chii chakasiyana pakati pezvibvumirano izvi, chinangwa chavo chikuru nekupikisa kwavari, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyaya uye matambudziko achafukidzirwa nenyaya ino. Pasi paunozoziva zvose zvaunoda kuti uve nazvo usati wapedza kuongorora kwekupedzisira kwechirudzi urwu.

Chii chinonzi colonoscopy?

Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy - ndechipi musiyano pakati pezvinangwa izvi? Wechipiri anopa mushandi wehutano mukana wekudzidza chimiro chemuviri wakakura wemuviri womunhu. Dzidzo dzose dzinoitwa mune imwe nzvimbo yekamuri dzine zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekuisa shanduro isingapfuuri kuenzana kwe index index muchiyero. Zvakakosha kuzadzikisa kupinda mukati memuviri wemunhu, uye wozoisimudza mumumvuri wemukumbo mukuru.

Vanhu vanotenda kuti sigmoidoscopy uye colonoscopy zvakafanana, zvakanyanyisa kukanganisa, sezvo chekutanga chepamusoro ichi chinoreva nzira yekudzidza mamiriro ezvinhu rectum uye sigmoid colon achishandisa sigmoidoscope. Ikozvino pazera iri, kune kusiyana kune nzira. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupedzisira. Kusiyana pakati pekolonoscopy uye sigmoidoscopy zvakare kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvekuona zvirwere uye zviratidzo zvekutsvakurudza.

Chii chinonzi sigmoidoscopy?

Iyi nzira yekufungisisa yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba mukurapa. Recto-manoscopy inongororwa rectum, uye nerubatsiro rwayo, mukati memukati we distal sigmoid colon inoongororwa . Iko rudzi rwekuongororwa runoitwa kuburikidza uchishandisa chigadzirwa chakakosha, chinoiswa mu anus.

Mumatongerwo enyika, zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuita kunze kweiyo nzira, sezvo pane kuonekwa kunoonekwa mukati mechipfuva chezvikamu zveongororo yematumbo. Mubazi iri remishonga, nzira dzakadaro dzinokosha, sezvo dzakawanda zvechigadzirwa chiremba haachioni pasina mamwe maitiro uye nzira dzekuongorora. Rectoromoscope inobatsira kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu ezviviri kusvika kumatanho makumi maseremita makumi matatu kubva pane anus.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve sigmoidoscopy

Zvinonyanya kukosha zvekuita izvi ndezvekutambudzika nguva dzose mune anus, kubvisa uye kurwadziwa kurwadziwa mukati memumucheto wose wepamuviri, ropa neropa rekubuda kubva kune anus, kazhinji kuchinja mukuvhara uye kurora, kuendesa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemakumbo kana nhoroondo yechikamu ichi chemuviri womunhu. Kazhinji, sigmoidoscopy inoitwa kuitira chinangwa chekudzivirira, kuitira kudzivirira kuve nekurwara kwezvirwere zvakakomba. Kurwiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye zviremera zvisingaverengeki zvinoratidzwa nekubatsira kwekutsvaga nzira dzakadaro.

Pane zvinopesana neizvi?

Kwakange kusina kunyatsopesana kwakakosha kune nzira ye sigmoidoscopy. Hazvikonzeri kukuvadza muviri, saka unogona kuitwa kunyange pasina mazano akakodzera kana murwere achida. Zvisingaenderani pakati pezvinyorwa zvinogona kuonekwa nekuputika kwakanyanya mune anus uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo. Nezvirwere zvakadai sekurwadza kwakanyanya kweparaproctitis kana thrombosis ye-hemorrhoidal nodes, zviri nyore kuongororwa mushure mokuzorodzwa kwezviratidzo uye kubviswa kwekuputika. Uyewo, zvinopesana nezvimwe zvose zvinokwanisika zviputi zve anus uye makemikari, magetsi uye kupisa kwemafuta kune hindgut. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvirwere izvi zvose zvinotarisana nezviratidzo munyaya yepamusoro zvinodiwa zvekuongorora hazvikwanisi kudzivirira kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga ekugadzirira iyo nzira

Nheyo yeiyi nzira ndiyo yekuchenesa makoloni. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuteverwa nekudya kwepasi-slack. Iyo inowanikwa mukuti munhu anoda kusarura kubva kune zvokudya zvekudya, chingwa chakawanda, michero uye mishonga itsva iyo inogona kukonzera kuvuta. Contraindicated kushandiswa kwemazuva ekudzidza kwekakarichi, maapuro, plums, herbs, bhanana, karoti, maarangi nemimwe michina. Asi munhu haakwanisi kushaya nzara kwezuva, saka kudya kwekudya kunobvumirwa: rizi porogi, unogona kushandisa mana, mafuta ane nyama yakaderera, hove, cottage cheese.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinoitwa musina chinhu. Mamiriro ekutanga musati maitiro acho ndewo kucheneswa kwematumbo nekushandiswa kweememas kana marashi. Pakarepo usati waisa purojekiti, chengetedza gomba.

Ko nzira ye sigmoidoscopy yakaitwa sei?

Recto-manoscopy inoitwa kana murwere ari mumabvi-thoracic. Kana murwere achirwadziwa zvikuru, chirongwa chekuongorora chinoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Kuoma uye chiyero cheanesthesia chinosarudzwa maererano nekurwadziwa kwomurwere. Anascope - chigadzirwa chakakosha chekushandisa nzira yacho - mukufamba kwepachiyero kunotanga mu anus yemuviri wemunhu, uye mushure mokuita tsvakurudzo, inoshandiswa nyore nyore. Nokudaro mukova wokutanga wemunhu unowedzerwa, mushure mokunge rectoscope inotangwa ipapo uye masvingo nechomukati chemukati memukati anoongororwa zvakadzama. Panguva yekuongorora, unogona kutora zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinyorwa zvake.

Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy vane kusiyana kwezviridzwa, nekuda kwekushandiswa kunoitwa.

Chii chiri kuidzidzwa mukoloni pane colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy senzira yekuongororwa kwemukumbo inoitwa zvakananga pakugadzirisa chirwere, icho chave chazviratidza pachavo mumararamiro ehara, kubuda ropa, kana kubatwa. Colonoscopy inotarisa mucosa yemukumbo mukuru uye inogona kuvhiringidzika, uyewo kuchinja kwechimiro. Sechiyero chekudzivirira, colonoscopy inofanira kuitwa kune vanhu vakasvika kusvika kumakore makumi mashanu uye vane maitiro ekugadzirisa zvirwere kune zvirwere zvepoloni.

Kubvunza pamusoro pemubvunzo, sigmoidoscopy uye colonoscopy - izvo zviri nani, unofanira kutanga utanga chinangwa uye zvikonzero zvekudzidza.

Kunzwa kwemunhu ane colonoscopy

Kazhinji, kana colonoscopy ichiitwa, murwere haanzwi kurwadziwa uye kunetseka. Zvisinei, manzwiro ekuputika uye kudzvinyirira kunogona kunge aripo munzvimbo iri pamusoro pe peritoneum. Iyi nzira inoitwa munzvimbo yevarwere vari kurudyi kana kuruboshwe uye nyore nyore kupfuura apo murwere anorambazve.

Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti "Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy - chii chiri musiyano?", Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti ikozvino kusiyana kwavo kuriwo mumamiriro ekurwara panguva iyo nzira.

Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika mune iyi nzira

Izvo zvinetso mune iyi nzira hazviwanzoitiki. Mumamiriro ekugadzirira kwakakwana kwezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe, sarmoidoscopy isina kumira uye colonoscopy inopfuura zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane musiyano pakati pemitoo iyi kunyange mumatambudziko anokwanisa. Recto-manoscopy inenge yakanaka, kana ichiitwa neunyanzvi ane ruzivo. Zvakakosha kusaisa simba rakawanda mukati maro.

Iko-colonoscopy yakasiyana zvakasiyana neipi yapfuura, sezvo mamwe matambudziko anotaurwa. Kune zvidzidzo mazana mashanu kusvika kune mazana mashanu kusvika kune mazana mashanu, rimwe rinononoka kana kubuda ropa rakaonekwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haasimuke kubva pakutanga. Kazhinji, zvinetso zvinowanikwa kune vanhu vane kuvhiringidza kwepamu mudumbu mune zvirwere zvakadai se nonspecific colitis, diverticula, fusion yemukati matundu. Pane zviitiko zvakadaro mukuongorora apo chiremba anokonzera chidimbu chechigadzirwa zvishoma, achiedza kukurira nzvimbo yekuderedza mumatumbo. Zvadaro zviputi zvinoputika zvinogona kuputsa (perforation). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, anesthesia inoda kudiwa nokukurumidza, sezvo munhu asingakwanisi kugadzikana kugadzikana kune marwadzo akabuda. Izvo zvakanyanya zvokuti pane zvingava nezviratidzo zvekutambudzika kunetseka.

Ungagadzirira sei kuongorora?

Kugadzirira kwemaitiro akadaro se sigimoidoscopy uye colonoscopy (kusiyana pakati pezvichazogadziriswa) kunoitika nenzira imwecheteyo. Kunatswa kwemukati kunowanikwa nerubatsiro rwemaema kana kugamuchirwa kwemavara emwenje. Uyezve munyaya iyi, yakawanda yemvura inotorwa.

Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy yemukumbo hazvina njodzi uye dzakachengeteka nzira dzekuongorora masvingo ekoloni nechinangwa chekuzarura zvirwere zvemucosa, zvirwere zvinoputika uye zvipfeko zviri pasi. Zvakakosha kuomerera kune zvese zvinorayirwa zvekurapa kwako, kunyatsogadzirira izvi, uye pashure pokuona zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekuremara, kurapwa uye kuongorora zvakare utano hwako.

Recto-manoscopy uye colonoscopy - iyo inorwadza zvikuru, uye chii chinodzidzisa?

Kazhinji varwere vanobvunza kuti musiyano wei pakati pemitemo miviri yekutsvakurudza, iyo ndeye iyo inorwadza zvikuru inogona kusarudza. Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haigoni kuve yakanganisa, sezvo zvinangwa zvezvibvumirano izvi zvakasiyana. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti sigmoidoscopy inobatsira kudzidza chikamu chiduku chevanhu, uye colonoscopy inopa mukana mukuru wekuongororazve mamiriro emukumbo kubva mukati.

Saka, sigmoidoscopy uye colonoscopy - chii chakasiyana? Nzira yekutanga inopa ruzivo ruduku pamusoro pehutano hwemukati rusvingo. Iye uye kunetseka kuduku kunounza munhu, ndiko kuti, anesthesia haifaniri kana ichiitwa. Kushandiswa kwechipiri kunowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwadza, sezvinonzi tube inowedzerwa mukati. Izvo zvinowedzerawo kudzidzisa. Makomborero ayo pamusoro pe sigmoidoscopy ndeaya:

• Ivhidhiyo yekambani kamera inokubvumira kuona zvakajeka mucosa yekoloni;
• Mukana wekuona zvirwere zvakakomba mumavambo ekutanga;
• Chiremba anogona kubvisa chikamu chemukatial muvirial ye biopsy;
• Kana kuwirirana kwekubuda ropa kuchidikanwa, kushandiswa uku kunogona kuitwa kunze kwezvinetso.