Nzira dzekuongorora. Intravenous urography

Intravenous urography inzira ye X-ray kuongororwa kwehutano hwekuvhenekera uye mafungiro. Muchiitiko ichi, chi-X-ray kusiyanisa chinhu chinowanikwa mumuviri wevarwere. Intravenous urography inoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro ekushanda uye morphological munharaunda yemuguta mune zvakawanda zvakakwana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mifananidzo yakawanda ye-X-ray inoitwa, zvichibvumira mumwe kuti aongorore kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakonzerwa neitsvo, kushandiswa kwesimba renal kuburikidza nekugadzirisa kwayo, uye kuenderera kwaro kusvika kune urinary chiuno kuburikidza nemigero yemuguta. I-X-ray musiyano wezvinhu inobva yanyonganiswa mumuguta.

Chiyero che X-ray kusiyana-siyana chinotarirwa maererano nezera, kurema kwemuviri, pamwe chete nehutano hwechiropa neyetsvo.

Intravenous urography, sekutonga, inotanga nemifananidzo yakawanda yevamwe nzira dzomukati (rayography yemakumbo emimba). Murwere ari munzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Idzo inongorori inotora nzvimbo iri pakati pegumi-gumi nematatu thoracic vertebra uye nechepasi pemucheto wekutaura. Kuongorora kwakaitwa radiograph inogadzirwa nenzira yakananga uye yakananga. Munguva iyi yekudzidza, kuvapo kwemamwe mimwe mitumbi, mazinyo emabwe uye urinary tract inogona kuonekwa. Chiongorori chinyorwa chinokubvumira kuti uongorore nharaunda uye nzvimbo yeiyo itsvo maererano nemapfupa emasaga, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwematombo kusvika kuitsvo. Chiongorudzo chinyorwa chinotorwa kusati kwave kuiswa kwe-X-ray kusiyana kwemuviri mumuviri. Mushure mokutaura kwaro, mushure mechinguva, mifananidzo yakawanda yeX-ray inoitwa, nekubatsirwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwema X-ray kuparadzaniswa nenzira dzinonzwika hunoonekwa uye huongororwa.

Intravenous urography inoratidzirwa nokuda kwekusawirirana mukugadzirwa kwetsvo nemigero yemuguta, nematombo mumucherechedzo uye netsvo, hematuria dzisina kujeka etiology, chirwere chechirwere, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, hosha yepiberi, kushungurudzika kwepvo,

Zvinetso muvarwere mushure mekudzidza (anaphylactic shock, laryngospasm) hazviwanzoitiki.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vanotora mifananidzo panguva imwe chete kusvika kune imwe kusvika matatu kusvika gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemakumi mana. Muvana vakwegura, imwe nehafu kusvika gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemaminitsi makumi matanhatu.

Nokuderedzwa kwakaderedzwa uye kugadzirisa basa kweiyo tsvina (pamusana pekutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwekushaya simba kwechirwere) kupererwa urography (muchero wemvura) inoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, X-ray kusiyana kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pane imwe nhamba yakakura ine zvakanyanya kuderedzwa mishonga yezvinodhaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusiyana kwakanyanya uye kwenguva refu yezviyo zvekuvhota uye itsvo zvinopiwa. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa, shandisa mabhiriyoni maviri emvura inokwana kilogram yehuwandu hwehutano hwomurwere, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemazana mashanu ezana glucose solution. Kutanga kwekutsvaira kunoitwa mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Muchidzidzo ichi, shots anoitwa maererano nezvinoonekwa. Kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka uye kuongororwa kwakazara kwekuvhenekera, murwere anowirirwa mukati mekubatana pamwe ne tomography kana imwe nzira yekuongorora.

Intravenous urography: Kugadzirira kwemurwere kwekudzidza kunotanga mazuva maviri kusati kwaitwa. Chikafu chinokosha chinorayirwa murwere. Zvokudya hazvisanganisi chingwa chinotapira , chinotapira uye michero. Maawa gumi namaviri vasati vasvika, maridhi uye zvokudya zvinorega zvachose. Mamwe manheru mune zuva rakapedza kudzidza uye mangwanani pamusi wekuita kwemaawa maviri, enema yekuchenesa nekushandiswa kwekomomile inokonzerwa inoitwa. Nemeteorism, decoction ye chamomile ne carboline inorayirwa. Nenguva isati isati yatanga kuora, chikwata chinopisa.