Smear on onococytology yemukati

Smear for oncocytology yemukati mutsva inomiririra gore negore kudzivirira kwevakadzi vose vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere. Ichi chiongorori chebhishopi chinowanikwawo kana chero nzira ipi zvayo yehutano inowanikwa munzvimbo ino.

A smear oncocytology inoita kuti zvive nyore kugona matanho ekutanga echirwere chacho.

Iyi nzira yekuongorora inofungidzirwa nzira yakachengeteka yekuongorora. Kucheka kunogadziriswa kunze kwekukuvadza pamuviri. Nokudaro, zvakasiyana nemigumisiro yakaipa mushure mokunge nzira yacho isingabvumirwi. A smear on onococytology inotumirwa ku laboratory, mukadzi mushure mokunge atapwa anogona kudzokera kwaari muupenyu hwese.

Sezvakataurwa, chidzidzo ichi hachiitirwe chete nekuda kwekudzivirira chinangwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, somuenzaniso, mushure mokutengesa (kubviswa kweiyo yakagadzirwa nesimbi), smear for oncocytology inomiririra.

Kana pasina ruzivo rwakakwana muchidzidzo chino, mamwe maitiro ekuongorora anokwanisa kuiswa. Kunyanya, dzinosanganisira laparoscopy.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti, pasinei nekukosha kusingaverengeki kwemamwe matsva ekuongorora, oncocytology ye smear nhasi inofungidzirwa senzira inokosha inobvumira kuwana ruzivo rwechokwadi pamusoro pokusavapo kana kuvapo kwechirwere chepachirwere munguva yekuongorora misi.

Munharaunda yose yegore, vakadzi vanotumirwa chidzidzo ichi kanenge katatu. Soskob oncocytology kwekutanga iyo inotorwa panguva yekurapa kwokutanga, yechipiri - mushure memasvondo makumi matatu, chechitatu mushure mekusvika kwemaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu kusvika kumavhiki makumi matatu nemanomwe. Kuongororwa kwechirwere chemazino chinokuita kuti uongorore kuumbwa kwe microflora. Kuti isarudze kufambisa kwemaitiro ekurapa, epithelial masero ari mumatombo anoongororwa.

Mushonga wepervical Pap smear inoshandiswa kuona kushanduka kwakasimba mune epithelium yake (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia mumagariro akasiyana-siyana).

Kuongorora uku kunomiririra kuvarwere vakaonekwa (vasati vasvika kana pakarepo vasati vaongororwa) papillomavirus yevanhu yakawedzera ngozi yecenogenic. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chinonzi cytology chinowanikwa kuvakadzi vane shanduko epithelial mu colposcopy.

Mashoko acho anounganidzwa achishandiswa mabhesi emudzimai chaiwo. Pakarepo mushure meizvi, smear-imprint yakagadzirwa, inobata pamusoro pegirazi nezvose zvikamu zve cytoscope. Shanduro yacho inoshandiswa zvakare. Iyo smear yakaomeswa mumhepo, ndokuiswa mumuchengete uye yakagadzirirwa ne 96% yewaini (ethyl) rectificate kwemaminitsi mashanu.

Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvinowanikwa mune imwe purasi uye zvinotumirwa ku laboratory.

Kuti uwane mhinduro dzakakisisa musati wadzidza, mukadzi haafariri kutora chero mishonga. Mukuwedzera, mukati mezuva mushure mekuita zvepabonde, pamwe chete panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, iwe haufaniriwo kupa smear kuococytology.

Kugadziriswa kwemigumisiro kunoitwa pamakirasi mashanu.

1. Mifananidzo ye cytological ndeyezvakanaka.
2. Kuchinja kwepamuviri epithelium kwakawanikwa.
3. Kushungurudzika kwekuvapo kwechirwere chinotyisa.
4. Mamwe masero anouraya akaonekwa.
5. Chirwere chinosuruvarisa, kenza masero muzvizhinji.

Kuti udzivise kukura kwekenza, tsvakurudzo ye-oncocytological inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe kanenge kaviri pagore.