Treadmill test: chii, zviratidzo uye zvinopesana, nzira inotsanangurwa nemigumisiro

Treadmill test ndiyo nzira yekuongorora chirwere cheIschemic. Ichi chidzidzo chinoshandiswa mumoyo.

Tsanangudzo yechidzidzo

Iye zvino tichazotaura pamusoro pekuedza kwekutsika. Chii icho uye chii ichocho? Kubudirira kwemuedzo uyu ndeyekuti kunogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuvapo kwechirwere chechiIschemic mumuviri panguva yekutanga.

Vanachiremba vanotaurira kuitora kamwe kamwe pagore nekuda kwekudzivirira. Varume vanokurudzirwa kuti vaite kubva kune makore makumi mashanu, uye vakadzi vanobva kune makore makumi mashanu. Usamirira chero malaise. Mushure mezvose, zvimwe zvirwere zvinoonekwa pane imwe nguva gare gare. Kutanga kuongororwa kwezvirwere kunobatsira kudzorera muviri wemunhu kunyika yakanaka kuburikidza nekukurumidza.

Uyewo, kuedza kwekuongorora kwepasitimu kunorayirwa nachiremba kana murwere achinyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwepfupa. Kuti aongororwe, chiremba anofanira kusarudza munhu kuongororo, maererano nemigumisiro yake, inova inogoneka kutsvaga chirwere chaicho. Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa mubhokisi kunogona kusanganiswa nechirwere chemwoyo, kuchinja mumutsana, kana kushungurudzika kwenheyo yenheyo.

Treadmill test doctors vanogadza varwere vakatoonekwa kuti vane chirwere cheIschemic. Zvinotarisirwa kuti uone kuti muviri unopindira sei kune zvakatemwa kurapwa. Kuburikidza nekuedza kwetreadmill, zvinokwanisika kuongorora hutano hwemasarita mushure mekugomera uye kupfuurira.

Zvinopesana uye zvinopesana

Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nevaya vakadarika kuongorora kwepasi? Contraindications kune iyo nzira ichakurukurwa pasi apa.

Uyu muedzo wakachengeteka. Izvo hazvo hazvikonzeri matambudziko shure kwekuita kwayo. Asi ivo vanogona kunyanya kubva pamusana pokuti murwere ainge asina kupindirana kune mufambiro wake kana kuti akarayirirwa zvisina kururama. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zvirwere zvakadai uye zvirwere zvakadai se:

• Pericarditis;
• Angina asinganzwisisiki ;
• Myocarditis;
• Cardiomegaly;
• Kurwisa kwakanyanya kwepakati;
• Acute endocarditis;
• Arterial hypertension;
• Pulmonary hypertension;
• Rhythm kushungurudza;
• Postinfarction yakasiya ventricular aneurysm;
• Yakanyanya aortic stenosis;
• Thrombi mumakumbo emwoyo nemamwe.

Izvozvo zvinoitwa sei?

Takawana upi hwehupupuriro hwakanga huchigoverwa kuongorora kwekutsika, izvo zvinorevei, tave tatofunga. Iye zvino ngatitaurirei pamusoro pechirongwa chacho pachako. Kuti apedzisire muedzo, murwere unofanirwa kufamba pamusoro pekutsika. Inzwa inokosha inowanikwa kumunhu. Uyezve, unofanirwa kuisa chikwata chakakosha chekuyera ropa. Chiremba anofanira kushandisa simba pamusoro pemamiriro emurwere.

Pakutanga kwemuedzo, munhu anokurudzirwa kungofamba munzira asi pasina mutoro. Zvadaro maminitsi matatu oga oga, mutoro uri pamuviri wehurukuro yacho yaitwa. Nenzira iyo, kukurumidza kufamba kunowedzera uye mutsetse wemugwagwa unoitwa.

Kudzidza kusina kukwana

Iye zvino tachataura pamusoro pekudzidzira kusati kwasara. Chii ichocho? Muedzo unogona kumira kana murwere achikumbira. Zvikonzero zvekurega kufamba zvinogona kuva zvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Murwere angatanga kunzwa achinetseka.
2. Kuvapo kwekutambudzika mumusoro.
3. Kuonekwa kwekufema kwekufema.
4. Marwadzo munharaunda ine thoracic.
5. Kushaya simba.
6. Kunyanya kuneta.

Chiremba anoteerera chii shure kwekudzidza?

Kana muedzo wacho wapera, chiremba anotarisa pane zvinotevera:

1. Electrocardiogram. Zvinoratidza ischemic moyo rate.
2. Arrhythmia kana kubviswa kwemoyo.
3. Apo mutoro wacho unowedzera, zvinowanzoita kuwedzera mumunhu. Kana chiyero chemwoyo chichiderera uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kunowira, zvino iyi inoratidziro yehupi hwehutano.
4. Uyewo, kazhinji kuvhara uye kuwedzera kweropa kunoratidza kuchinja kwemuviri mumuviri.

Treadmill test. Mhinduro uye kuguma kwechiremba

Maererano nemigumisiro yechipupuriro chakapfuura chiremba anoita chigumo, chinogona kuva chemhando dzakawanda.

1. Chiratidzo chisina kunaka chekuedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kune kusakosha kwekushanda kwemwoyo wemunhu uye chirwere cheschemic hachipo. Kana munhu akagamuchira chirevo chechiremba chakadaro mushure mokupfuura muedzo, saka haana chaanotya nacho. Iye zvino anokwanisa kupedza muedzo mugore rimwe chete nekuda kwekudzivirira.
2. Positive indicator. Ichi chigumisiro chinoreva kuti kupa ropa kune mwoyo kwave kusina kunaka. Chikonzero chacho, sekutonga, ndeye atherosclerosis. Kana chiitiko chemuedzo chiri chakanaka uye panguva yekuedzwa, munhu wacho anonzwa asinganyatsogoni, saka anogoverwa maonero.
3. Chidzidzo chekuita zvakanaka nechikamu che "postscript" kuchipatara ". Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti hakuna kuipa, asi kunyunyuta kwomurwere kunoratidza kusanzwisisike kwakakwana mumutumbi wekodonary heart disease. Muchiitiko ichi, atherosclerosis inogoneka, asiwo chirwere ichi hachifaniri kuonekwa.
4. Kunetseka kuedza. Ichi chigumisiro chinoratidza kuti murwere ane chero zvaanotarisirwa kuti ave nechirwere mumuviri wake. Somuenzaniso, panguva yekuedzwa munhu anogona kunyunyuta nezvekurwadziwa kwepfupa. Chiratidzo chemuedzo uyu chinotarirwa nachiremba sa 50 kusvika ku50.
5. Nhoroondo isina kukwana yeruzivo. Ichi chigumisiro chinogadzirika apo murwere anoramba kuitisa tsvakurudzo kusvika pakupedzisira. Chigumisiro chemuedzo hachigoni kugadziriswa. Sezvo chiyero chemwoyo chakanga chisati chasvika pachidiro chaidiwa. Saka, chiremba anogadzira chigumisiro ichi.

Treadmill test inofanirwa kuongororwa chirwere chemoyo coronary pakutanga. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha. Sezvo kurapwa kwechirwere chemoyo chepachirwere pazera rekutanga kunobatsira kudzivisa myocardial infarction.

Kudzivirira chirwere chemwoyo kunodiwa. Sezvo mwoyo uri chimwe chezvikamu zvinokosha zvikuru. Saka, usasvike uye uende kuburikidza nekutsvakurudza kwose kunogona kudzivirira zvirwere zvipi zvese zvine chokuita nebasa rake.

Bhasikoro ergometry, treadmill test. Kusiyana

Zvimwe zvezviedzo izvi zvakafanana pakuti dzinoparadzira mutengo wemwoyo kune imwe nguva inowanzoitika. Musiyano ndewekuti kana munhu akaongororwa kuburikidza nechiedza chekutsika, anofamba munzira. Uye neveloergometry, murwere anoshandisa bhasikoro rwemhando simulator.

Mumwe munhu anofarira kutevera nzira, saka anoshandisa miedzo paatreadmill. Mumwe munhu akafanana nebhasikoro, nekuda kwezvaanosarudza bhasikoro ergometry. Uyezve, chiremba anokwanisa kurayira murwere kuti apinde mune rumwe ruzivo.

Mhedziso

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvakawanda pamusoro pekudzidza kwekuongorora kwekutsika, zvinorevei, takatsanangura zvakadzama. Vakaratidzawo kuti zvinoratidzei uye zvinopesana ndezvekuita nenzira yakadaro.