Zvirwere zvinotapukira kune utachiona peroxidase yakawedzera. Izvi zvinorevei, chii chinokonzerwa uye chine ngozi?

Zvirwere zvepamuviri zvipuroteni zvakakosha. Vanoshandira maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri, vachiziva mutorwa wose wakapinda mumuviri wedu. Mushure mokunge vaona, vanoparadza zvose uye iyo inonyangadza iyo inobudiswa. Iko kune masimba anotevera maererano nemitemo yakasimba. Kunyange kukanganisa kuduku kunokonzera utsinye. Vanotanga kuona hutano hwakanaka uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa hwavo sevavengi, vachivaparadza uye nekuvaparadza. Iyi ndiyo nzira yezvavanoita maererano neroroid peroxidase enzyme (TPO). Zvirwere zvehutano kusvika kurosiyo peroxidase yakawedzera, zvinorevei? Kutanga, kuwanda kweiyo enzyme inokosha inoderedzwa, uye chechipiri, utachiona hunoparadzwa. Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi, uye chii chinotungamirira kune?

Zvinokonzera nemigumisiro

Anongoda kutaura kuti zvakaipa chete apo zvirwere zvinorapa utachiona peroxidase zvinowedzera, uye izvi zvinowedzera. Muzviratidzo izvi zvirwere zvepamuviri zvine chegumi chedu. Chirwere chevakadzi muchechi chinowanikwa kanomwe kazhinji pane varume. Pakati pezvikonzero zvekuitika kwayo, zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:

- mahara;

- toxin;

- zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiwana;

- maitiro makuru eodhini kana kushayikwa kweyodini;

- Dzimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi (chirwere cheshuga mellitus, tonsillitis, sinusitis, anemia nevamwe);

- hutano;

- kukuvara uye zvirwere zvehutano hwetachiona;

- Kubata (kunyanya mushure mokuberekwa kwezvirwere zvinodzokera kune zvakasarudzwa pasina kurapwa).

Zvirwere zvehutano kusvika kurosiyo peroxidase yakawedzera, zvinorevei kune utano? Utachiona hwakadaro hunogona kutungamirira ku autoimmune thyroiditis (thyroiditis lymphocytic kana Hashimoto), iro, iro, ndiro rinokonzera hypothyroidism.

Pane zvinetso zvinotyisa

Dzimwe nguva hypothyroidism inokonzera. Kana ikawanikwa mumavhiki mashoma emakore ehupenyu hwemwana, inogona kurapwa. Kana nguva isipo, mwana wacho achakurumidza kupera mupfungwa.

Yakagadzirirwa hypothyroidism pazvikamu zvekutanga zvezviratidzo zvisingaiti. TPO enzyme iodinated thyroglobulin. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuti kupfurikidza kwemasero emuviri. Zvirwere zvehutano kusvika kurosiyo peroxidase inowedzera, izvi zvinorevei kumamiriro emunhu? Izvi zvinoreva kuti zviitiko mumasero ezvikamu zvinoputsika uye, sechikonzero, basa rezvikamu pachavo. Kuita zvechisimba kunogona kuchinja kuchinja kwechitarisiko chomunhu (brittle nekushaya bvudzi, ganda rakaoma, inzwi rinoshanduka, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, kuzvimba). Uyewo inobata hurongwa hwehutano, hutano, hutachiva, kubereka, musculoskeletal.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna mumwe-zana-muzana mushonga wehutano huno. Kune chete chirwere chinotsigira. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva munguva inopesana kuti zvirwere zvetachiona peroxidase zvinowedzera. Izvi zvinorevei, uye izvi zvinofanira kuongororwa nani?

Zvirongwa zvekuongororwa kwekuvapo kwezvirwere kune TPO

Sezvo utachiona peroxidase ihwo hukuru hukuru hwe microsomes, kuongororwa kwezvirwere kune utachiona peroxidase kunenge kwakangofanana nekuongororwa kwemasvomhu ekutakura microsomal thyreperoxidase. Zvinowedzera kana dzichipfuura huwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko (0-9 IU / ml). Iyi kuongororwa inopiwa kune zvikamu zvinotevera zvevarwere:

- nekufungidzirwa hypothyroidism kana kuvapo kwayo;

- nehutano hwehutachiona (kuwedzera kana kuderera);

- kushandisa zvinodhaka zve lithiamu uye interferon;

- Vakadzi vane pamuviri, avo vakakwidziridza mazinga eTSH (thyrotropin).

Migumisiro yakanaka yehutsananguro ino inoratidza kuvepo kwekuve nechimwe chezvirwere zvehutachiona. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nhamba apo nhamba yakakura yezvirwisana yakatarwa mune vanhu vane utano hwakanga husisina matambudziko nehutachiona hwetachiona. Nekuongororwa kwakanaka kwezvirwere kuTPO, varwere vakadaro vanoteverwa nekucherechedza pasina kusarudzwa kwemishonga.