Genre mabhuku - rimwe danho nokuzviremekedza ruzivo

Literature - chete risingaperi mashoko uye ruzivo. Genres siyana mabhuku kuchabatsira kuziva mamiriro edu nyika kwechokwadi. Zviri nokuverenga mabhuku, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo yenyika, verenga nyaya kana enganonyorwa muri rugare mweya yomukati, kana kuvandudza chero unyanzvi.

Genera uye Genres mabhuku kare kunorondedzerwa se mifananidzo uye kukura zvinoyevedza, zvesayenzi, publicistic kana zvimwe chigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kuti Genre inogona kunzi monograph, yokufungidzira, nhau uye zvichingodaro. Setsika, pfungwa iyi zvinoreva unowanzosangana mhando mabasa ounyanzvi, asi ose mabhuku ichikosha iine nomumwe gadziriro pachake Genres, wakayeriswa kuti yoga idenderedzwa pakukurukurirana uye kunamata.

Speech Genres uye Genres mabhuku vane zvimwe zvakafanana, asi mubvunzo ukama hwavo ndiye zvisingagadziriswi. Kupfuura zvakanaka akakurukurirana nemaonero ichaongororwa kuti kutaura Genres - a Generic izwi, kana tikafunga navo chokuita mabhuku.

Genres mumabhuku vane akatsiga ehupfumi zviri zvakaoma, chaizvoizvo, vakanga tsanangura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri chigadzirwa:

ndiyo bhuku;

-Paphos;

-tematiku;

-system rhyming;

-syuzhetnuyu mutsetse.

Izvi chete chikamu zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira munyori kubasa zvaakasika.

Genre mabhuku anogona kuva zvakasiyana pamusoro "zera", saka kuti pakati pavo pane avo kuti kuripo munhoroondo tsika yedu yomudzimu, zvakadai ngano. Kune avo vane kuvapo ari kunoitwa chete imwe nguva.

Zvikuru ndechokuti dzinokosha unhu uye zvaidiwa Genre ichishanduka. Nhasi tinogona kuona zviri nyore kuti zvakafanana Genre zita zvakasiyana nguva mabhuku budiriro inogona kutaura zvakasiyana zvachose pfungwa, sezvo chokuita dzakasiyana marudzi magwaro. Somuenzaniso, unogona kukumbira kukosha "ode" kuti pfungwa nguva Lomonosov uye chetatu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore rokutanga.

Chero nyanzvi angati kuti mabhuku Genres vasina chete zvokunze, asiwo zvemukati uye chepamutemo urongwa. kunzwisiswa Zvinofanira kuti Genre chimiro hwakada chaizvo chokuita kuti zviri Genre, kureva, nyaya basa pacharo uye kunzwisisa peculiarities ari munyori yasarudzwa dingindira. Zvechokwadi, matambudziko chero zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pamakona dzinoverengeka, iko kubva idivi musiki anosarudza kuti pacharo, achavaponesa zvaidiwa tigutsikane uye Genre yokupedzisira chigadzirwa.

Genre siyana zvinogona kugadzirirwa, yakaoma, zvakakwana, kuchinja uye nekuzarurwa reserved uye kugadziriswa. Asi pane vanonzi "akafuridzirwa Genres" kuti nokudzorwa normative poetics. Izvi mhando zvigadzirwa ndizvo vakawanda mabhuku ekare uye nziyo zvakanyorwa kuti nemisere remakore. In yaro pakuzadzisa mabhuku Genres vabve mitemo yakasimba uye kurasikirwa "akafuridzirwa" wawo nekuomarara. Imhaka ichi pane sefungu okugadzira zvinhu uye personalization.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mabhuku Genres anogona kuona kunyange manyorero kutaura nezuva. ukama hwakadaro inofadza zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kuronda mu Genres akadai anecdote, lampoon uye ngano. Pahwaro izvi tinogona kutaura kuti vakawanda mabhuku Genre hurongwa, pane vaya zvikuru chiremera (zvepfungwa enganonyorwa kana nyaya iri Russian mabhuku rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore). Vamwe, nekusiyana, vakakurumidza mumaoko utungamiri kwayo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kunyangarika.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mabhuku mabasa anokwanisa zvizere nechokwadi chamazuva upenyu nemagariro mumwe munhu. Chero wedu anogona kuwana Genre kuti zvichaita kuratidza munhu chiratidzo ano, uye kubatsira kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako yose.