Konstantin Paustovsky: Biography, zvinyorwa, mapikicha

Munyori uye chaiwo of Soviet uye Russian mabhuku KG Paustovsky akaberekwa May 19, 1892. Uye usati tinyatsoziva Biography ake, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakanga zviri Union of Soviet Writers, uye mabhuku ake kunge akashandurirwa mumitauro. Kubvira pakati XX remakore, mabasa ake akatanga kudzidza mabhuku Russian muzvikoro. Konstantin Paustovsky (munyori mufananidzo pasi apa) ane zvakawanda mibayiro - mibayiro, zvemaoresa uye Medals.

Reviews kumunyori

Secretary Valery Druzhbinskoy aishanda munyori Paustovskogo mumakore 1965-1968, akanyora nezvazvo netsamba dzake. Vazhinji udivilyalo ake kuti munyori uyu yakakurumbira akakwanisa vapone nguva, nguva dzose kurumbidza Stalin, pasina kunyora pamusoro mutungamiri shoko. Paustovsky zvakare vakakwanisa haana kubatana bato uye haana wemasaini tsamba kana nokutsamwa, kouranda chero vaya vane chokuita. Uye kunyange Asiwo, kana kutongwa Writers A. D. Sinyavskogo uye Yu. M. Danielya, Paustovsky bata pachena kwavari vakarumbidza basa ravo. Uye zviri zvimwe, muna 1967 Konstantin Paustovsky vakatsigira tsamba Solzhenitsyn, yaiva yakanyorerwa IV Congress of Soviet Writers, apo akabvunza yokubvisa kusenza mune mabhuku. Zvino nechirwere chisingarapiki Paustovsky akatumira tsamba kuna sachigaro USSR Council of Vashumiri A. N. Kosyginu achizvidzivirira Director Yu. P. Lyubimova Taganka aine chikumbiro kwete kuibudisa, uye kuti ichi haisi vakasaina.

Konstantin Paustovsky: Biography

Kuti tinzwisise nyaya oupenyu munyori uyu zvinoshamisa, unogona kuziva ake autobiographical trilogy "nezvoupenyu rakateurwa." Konstantin Paustovsky aiva mwanakomana njanji Statistician George Maksimovic uye Maria Grigorievna Paustovsky vaigara muMoscow muna Granada mukoto.

dzinza rake yemadzibaba anodzokera yekare Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Pashure pezvose, sekuru vake aivawo Cossack-Chumak, ndiye akatanga muzukuru pfupa pamwe Ukrainian ngano, Cossack nyaya uye nziyo. Sekuru vakashumira pasi Nicholas I, kunyange Russian-Turkish yakatorwa uye akauya kubva wake, Fatma Turkish mukadzi, uyo akabhabhatidzwa muna Russian anonzi Honoratus. Saka, kune Ukrainian-Cossack ropa hwakakanyiwa munyori uye Turkish naambuya vake.

Tichidzokera yakakurumbira emunyori Biography, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanga akura hama mbiri - Boris uye Vadim - uye hanzvadzi Galina.

Rudo kuUkraine

Akaberekwa muna Moscow, Paustovsky makore anopfuura 20 Akagara Ukraine, apo akava munyori uye wenhau, sezvo kazhinji chinotaurwa ake autobiographical prose. Ndiye kuonga chokwadi kuti akakurira Ukraine, waiva kwaari ave mbira vane mufananidzo iye akapfeka kwemakore akawanda mumwoyo make.

Muna 1898, mhuri yake yakatama kubva kuMoscow Kiev, apo Konstantin Paustovsky anotanga kudzidzisa ari Classical jimunasiyamu First. Muna 1912 akapinda Kiev University iri rorusununguko History uye Philology, kwaakanga adzidza kwemakore maviri chete.

The yokutanga World

Kubva hondo Paustovsky akatamira shure kuMoscow kuna mai vake, uye mhuri, akabva atamira kune University of Moscow. Asi nokukurumidza iye yakapindira zvidzidzo ake uye akawana basa muitisi njanji, uye ipapo akashanda se yakarongeka muchipatara-nezvitima. Pakafa hama hondo Paustovsky akadzokera kuna mai vake uye hanzvadzi. Asi zvakare, shure kwakanguva, akaenda kubasa, metallurgia zvirimwa Ekaterinoslavle uye Hughes, panguva bhaira chirimwa muna Taganrog kana hove pamwe pamusoro Azov.

Revolution, yehondo

Kubva yaFebruary Revolution, akaenda kuna Moscow uye aiita mutori wenhau siyana akadhindwa kutsikisa. Ikoko vakaona October Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore.

Pashure paizvozvo, nyika mukusanzwisisa yevagari hondo, uye Paustovsky dzakamanikidzwa kudzokera kuUkraine muKiev, iyo kwakaita kubva guru kuna mai vake uye hanzvadzi. Muna December, akadana muuto hetman wacho, asi pashure shanduko hurumende - kushanda Red Army ari kuchengeteka chemazana chehondo, ndimubvise aimbova Makhno. hondo iyi yakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa nokukurumidza.

The nzira kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Konstantina Paustovskogo upenyu yachinja, uye pashure pokunge vafamba kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, ipapo akagara Odessa, akashanda ari "vezvikepe" kutsikisa imba. Panguva iyi akava kuziva Bhabheri, I. Ilf, L. Slavin. Asi pashure akaenda Odessa, kuCaucasus uye vaigara Batumi uye Sukhumi, Yerevan, Tbilisi uye Baku.

Muna 1923 Konstantin Paustovsky zvakare muMoscow uye makore anoverengeka kushanda wedzero kukura. Kudhinda kutanga kwake. Munguva 30s, iye zvakare akafamba uye aishanda ari wenhau "mazuva 30" vaparidzi "kubudirira Vedu", "Pravda" pepanhau. Magazini "Mazuva 30" rakabudiswa rondedzero yake "Kutaura hove", "Blue Fire Zone".

Pakutanga ra1931 pamusoro mirayiridzo ACHIFAMBIRA akaenda Perm, Berezniki, nokuti kuvakwa kwemakemikari chirimwa. essays ake pamusoro penyaya dziri mubhuku "The Giant pamusoro Kama River." Panguva iyoyowo, akapedza nyaya yatanga muMoscow, "Kara Bugaz", iro rakava musimboti kwaari. Nokukurumidza kurega basa uye akava nyanzvi munyori.

Konstantin Paustovsky: mabasa

Muna 1932 munyori yakashanyira Petrozavodsk uye vakatanga kushanda nhoroondo chirimwa. Somugumisiro, akanyora yokufungidzira "The njodzi Charles Lonsevilya", "Lake Front" uye "fekitari Onega." Paivawo nzendo kuchamhembe Russia, mugumisiro yaiva rondedzero "The nyika Onega" uye "Murmansk". Kuburikidza nguva - rondedzero "mhepo Underwater" muna 1932. Uye muna 1937 wakabuda mupepanhau "Pravda" rondedzero "The New Tropics" pashure rwendo Mingrelia.

Pashure yenzendo Novgorod, muPskov uye St. Michael ndeaani akanyora rondedzero, "Michael kuti Grove", yakabudiswa mumagazini "Red Night" muna 1938

Muna 1939, nokuti mabhuku nokubudirira Paustovskogo Labor hurumende paakavapa hurongwa Red Banner. Hazvizivikanwi tsoziva nyaya dzakawanda zvakanyorwa Konstantin Paustovsky, asi pakanga zvakawanda. Mavari, akakwanisa kuudza vaverengi proffessionalnykh upenyu hwake hwose ruzivo - zvose zvaakaona, akanzwa uye ruzivo.

The Great Patriotic War

Munguva yehondo pamwe nevaNazi Paustovsky akashanda yehondo dzomupepanhau mudzinza weSouthern Front. Akabva adzoka Moscow uye aishanda TASS. Asi akasunungurwa ushande kutamba iri Moscow Art Theater. Uye panguva imwe chete, akanga abviswa nemhuri yake Alma-Ata. Ikoko akashanda mutambo "kusvikira akarega mwoyo" uye epopeynym yokufungidzira "The utsi yamadzibaba." Statement rokugadzirira Moscow Chamber Theater A. Ya. Tairova akatizira Barnaul.

Kwerinenge gore, kubvira muna 1942 kusvika 1943 vakasuwa akapedza nguva ari Barnaul, muna Belokurikha. Kuratidzwa, yakatsaurirwa kuna hondo zvisingaiti German, yakaitirwa Barnaul muchirimo 4 April 1943.

ndangariro

Munguva 1950s, munyori akasvika munyika yose pamutemo. Iye pakarepo mukana wokushanyira Europe. Muna 1956, akaisa mberi kubhabhatidzwa nokuda Nobel Prize, asi aiva Sholokhov. Paustovsky aiva kufarira munyori Marlene Dietrich. Akava nemadzimai matatu, rimwe vakagamuchira mwanakomana Alexei uye zviwanikwa vana - Alex uye Vadim.

Pamugumo hwake nomunyori akatambura asima kwenguva yakareba uye atambura chomwoyo. Akafira muMoscow musi July 14, 1968 uye akavigwa kumakuva veguta Tarusa Kaluga nharaunda.