Arts uye Entertainment, Mabhuku
Dzhek London, "Martin Edheni": pfupiso zvitsauko
Kufanana ake mabhuku hunhu, basa rakaoma Dzhon Griffit Chaney pauduku ashandira "chingwa chezuva nezuva." Kid vakatengesa, mapepanhau akashanda ari janita, fekitari mushandi. Akabva vakaripira wechikepe iri mudziyo hove, uyewo Martin Edheni. Pfupiso yacho itsva kwayo mangwanani muzvitsauko nokuda vaizviona kuziva muduku munyori - mukwasvi. Pashure pezvose, rwendo - muGungwa Bering - yakafukidza mweya ramangwana munyori nemaonero akajeka zvakadaro, iye akatora mudanga. Zvadaro, sezvo ake Martin Eden, Dzhon Cheyni akasarudza kuchinja upenyu hwake, kuva munyori.
Mune dzimwe nzira dzakafanana upenyu uye nokutarisira-makore 40 Jack London sezvarakanga rakaita pamwe Martin Edheni. Pfupiso yebhuku rinonzi rinotiudza nezvokuzviuraya. Vaimbove mukwasvi dived uye inhaled mumapapu mvura. Rufu chete Jack London nyanzvi nhengo pamwe chete kuzviuraya (kunyange vakaedzwa) - Mazvokuda ovhadhozi kuti morphine (munyori simba kwavari renal kukundikana zviratidzo). Next Article pfungwa anotitungamirira zvakananga pfupiso yacho zviri yokufungidzira.
Zvitsauko I-II. Zvarongwa nyaya. Dissonance: iri maonero - wechikepe mu - nyanduri
Nomutsa Sezvineiwo anotanga "Martin Eden". A Pfupiso chitsauko chokutanga inotiratidza kuti Dzhek London kuti pachena kunyombwa anozvitarira mumakore ake muduku: simba panyama, vanongozvifunga, asi aparidze urombo uye kushaya dzidzo, pokugara rezvedzidzo kukura.
Hunhu hwake anoenda kwemasikati paimba imwe revatongi mhuri yekubvuma. Chikonzero chaiva chokuti akanga wechikepe-gore maviri, rebuffed vemunzvimbo vanodheerera, kana vakaedza kumutorera mukirasi Artura do.
Imomo asangana nehanzvadzi yake Ruth, kudzidza yunivhesiti, uye anowira akamuda, dofantazirovat mufananidzo wake. Uyewo, musikana akaita chaizvo munhurume aikwanisa kuti Martin vake vaone chido chokudzidza.
Haana kubva anokudzwa nevavariro, akakumbirwa, sezvo takati Dzhek London uye Martin Edheni. Executive Summary Chapter II anotiudza kuti shure okunze gentility uye dzidzo Artura do aiva banal munhu utsinye. Aida pavanoseka muponesi wake - "chump kudzidza" pamberi kumba kwake, wakati apedza mberi payakazivisa kushanya, achiti uchakurati- "inonakidza youtsinye."
Zvisinei, Martin akamuka kuti chiitiko achishandisa masimba ake ose pakuongorora, "kudzidza pakarepo." Wake wose Nokusaziva, akachimedura Arthur zano.
Paakaedza Vakamumukira kuva ine nyaya, Martin akatungamirira nzira kuitira kuti roughness mutyairi kwakadzora yakanaka yokufara hunhu inopedziswa achishandisa mudzimu uchinzvera uye runako kunyatsooneka vakapfuura navo nyika uye zviitiko. Paro organically aibatanidza simba simba uye asina hanya kunaka.
III-V chitsauko. Achikanganisa nyika, nyika iri amunyengera
Tinoona pfupi kumba protagonist. "Musi Rights reshiri," anogara pano (kutonga nenzira anoudza Dzhek London), Martin Edheni. Executive Summary Chapter III - tsanangudzo hwake mumba mukoma wake Bernard Higginbotham.
The womuchitoro ne basa uye pachisikirwo - vanokara, pfini vanhu, anongoti utsinye. Akararama naye hanzvadzi chikuru mutambi wacho, Gertrude, hakusi nyore. Iye kushandiswa naye tsitsi.
Martin Eden anogara "wakatetepa kamuri duku" ane mubhedha, mumwe singi uye chair. Pano, mu bestial ezvinhu, rakafuridzirwa nokudanana Ruth, akasarudza kuchinja. Anoita inokosha sarudzo: - ". Ruva musikana" kupa nguva, dzidzo, tsika, utano, kumuka kune padanho yakanaka ake
Ake dzinoronga primitivism wokwake Jim, yekushanda akasununguka nguva kutamba, booze nevakadzi, anoramba pa yake kupedzera nguva anofinha.
Martin afunga kuti "zviri - kwete 'uye anoenda kuraibhurari. Kwete pasina ndyaringo pamusoro kushanya sangano iri rokutanga akanyora muna Dzhek London yokufungidzira "Martin Eden". A pfupiso nyaya iri kuora mwoyo iri gamba iri nhamba yaro "pfuma yose youchenjeri 'akarikomberedza uye vanoziva kuti chinhu chinokosha pazviri (semuna. E. The ruzivo zvakafanira kuti kuverenga yakazara) nayo asi. Iye atandira dzimba dzose Oakland Library, kuzvidzivirira uye kuvhiringidzika, uye ipapo chinhu kumusha.
Chapter VI-VIII. Step kuzviremekedza
Time akapfuura. Martin Eden akanyoresa pakarepo muna Oakland uye Barclay raibhurari. Uyezve, zviri nomumwe wavo, kunze kwayo chipeto, akazarura magazini maviri nehanzvadzi dzake Gertrude uye Maria, uye mumwe - pamusoro journeyman Jim. Mukamuri yake akapfeka murwi mabhuku, kuverenga masikati nousiku.
Ndakatanga kuverenga pamwe nemabasa Swinburne, ipapo akavhomora nzeve zvakanyorwa Karla Marksa, Ricardo, Adam Smith. Kunyange ndakaedza kuverenga "Secret Doctrine" Blavatsky ...
Akatsvaka musangano pamwe Rute. Uye kunyange kamwe ndakaenda yemitambo uyewo-achidzidziswa, mune hembe yakachena uye ironed mudhebhe. Narwo anoda kusangana Lizi Konolli - akanaka Brunette kubva basa remhuri. Martin aiziva kuti mumwoyo make pane nzvimbo chete Rute. On zano imwe raibhurari pafoni, akabvuma naye pamusoro musangano. With Ruth, akataura chete rake nokuzvidzora dzidzo. zano Her - mureza: kutanga, pakati, uye dzidzo iyoyo yepamusoro. Zvisinei, kuti muripo yechikoro kupfuura Mari Martin uye mhuri kumubatsira asingagoni. (Apo zvakanga pedyo Jack London!)
Jaya rikava nzira imwe chete - kuzvidzora dzidzo. Ruth zvechokwadi kunomubatsira kudzidza girama. Pashure girama pakarepo uye kwete pasina kubudirira, akatanga kudzidza nhetembo.
Martin akatanga kusangana kakawanda pamwe Rute. Iye chinyararire kutanga pakunyanya kuda naye.
Chapter IX-XIII. Martin Eden, dariro anozvipira ruzivo. vasingatarisi vapepeti
Akawana wechikepe pamberi mari yave matongo, uye zviri nechinangwa kuwana chikamu mumwedzi misere-rwendo kuna Solomon Islands. Ambient akati: kutaura kwake kwakanga zvikuru zvakarurama. Uyewo, Norwegian gungwa mukuru, akamupa kuverenga bhuku Shakespeare.
Pasina mubvunzo, pane mhando yemhindumupindu munhu-musiki ari zvikuru compressed akagadzira kuti yokufungidzira "Martin muEdheni" pfupiso. Chirungu, zvakanaka mutana Shakespearean Chirungu, vakadzidza sei pfungwa dzavo rwendo Martin.
Kare muna Auckland, akaenda pakarepo kuna Rute, asi mazuva matatu, akanyora rondedzero mumagazini inonzi "San Francisco Explorer", uye zvadaro chikamu nyaya whalers okutanga. Zvino akanyora mashoko zviuru zvitatu rimwe zuva. Wakatarisira mari, kumira pamberi mudzimai wake ibudirire.
Nokukurumidza, jaya rakanga akamirira uye mwoyo: akatadza ari pamukova bvunzo kusekondari - zvose kunze yomutauro. Mukuwedzera, magazini vapepeti, apo akatuma mabasa ake, akadzokera navo shure, pasina bhuku.
Zvisingatarisirwi dana Ruth, uye ... Martin anoenda naye ruoko kuti hurukuro. Munzira akasangana uye anokwazisa pamwe Lizzi Konolli uye shamwari yake, achiedza anomuchingura yemitambo.
On achidzokera kumusha kamuri duku yake mufaro, akagara pamubhedha, inorwadza anofungisisa kuti zvakanaka, zvisina kutsarukana kudanana Miss Morse, mumwe mukadzi kwete denderedzwa ake. Iye speculates kana vakasarudzwa vazviise kumuda chero zvakanaka?
Martin pakupedzisira chokwadi creatively vazivikanwe. Akanga pakutanga Ashamiswa nokuda neprobivaemosti vapepeti, uye akatora "nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu". Nokuda kunorwadza zvichiratidza, iye chichatadza kuvimba chete pachayo racho kukura, totaura yemubvunzo. Kuzviona yavo yapfuura mabhuku kukundikana, anofumura amene mukusaziva, munyika unformed pfungwa runako, mupfungwa umbishi. Rinokosha kuti ibasa ravo anovandudza izvi unhu.
Rinobatsira rethinking vakava Spencer kwakaita uzivi chokubatana nyika. Iye pakupedzisira vakanzwisisa sei kuvaka mumudzimu kufunga, kunzwisisa sei kunyora, akauya ichi rokusika muitiro: kuti nokumunyima ake ekare amateurish kukundikana grayness wenyika. Akaziva kuti zvikuru kukosha - kuwirirana kwenyika.
Kufembera pamusoro wayo redundancy "mukuru dzidzo" (rinopikisa zvavakatemerwa Rute) vakanga akasimbisa ari chinochechenya "nharo pamusoro matatu" umo vaiitawo Ruth, Aulnay (Norman neimwe) uye. It akakunda pfungwa kuti tarenda vanofanira kukudziridza chete mune zvimwe "ake" mirayiridzo.
Chapter XIV-XV. nokuzvidzora ruzivo
Zviri pachena kuti sechipo (kwete vhidhiyo asi ingano) kureurura pamusoro nzira yake okugadzira zvinhu, akanyora yokufungidzira Dzhek London ( "Martin muEdheni"). Pfupiso yebhuku muzvitsauko zvebhuku rino inoti zvose: kukura okugadzira zvinhu kuburikidza kutongwa uye kukanganisa ...
Ruth akumbirwa Martin kuverenga essays ake, zvichida kuwana utera. Chikamu ichi anokwanisa. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo iye anorwadziwa mifananidzo simba Martin, pathetically anorondedzera "zvakaipa uye akasviba upenyu" zvevanhuwo zvavo, izvo harizivikanwi kwaari. The simba mupfungwa wevanyori zvokuti kuratidza kuti Ruth anonzwa zvakajeka rudo rwake. Zvisinei, nokuti wake akanaka murume chavanoziva - mufananidzo wake baba.
Martin pachake nenguva ino patsva mumudzimu. Iye reminisces pamusoro wake wemakore matanhatu kunetsana nomukomana ainzi Rozsa mafuta. Kurwa vaiva dzose. Panoperera vavengi (kare vakomana vakura) anenge auraya mumwe. Benzi, benzi kunetsana. Mutambi mukuru ari raitya nyika yake yomukati mumakore iwayo ... Anonzwa kuzvidemba.
Zvitsauko XVI-XVIII. Basa yokuwachira mukamuri pahotera "Warm Springs"
Ndinoda mari yokuita mabhuku. Martin - aider, kushandira $ 40 pamwedzi, nepokugara - unovimbisa. Basa - kunetesa, kwete normalized. The Jaya akanzwa ane "mweya muumambo basa." Anobva denderedzwa ichi anorura, vanotsungirira, uye kufarira muupenyu, zvikurukuru vachifunga: usarega isina muupenyu hwake.
Panguva iyoyowo revatongi mhuri Morse tokurukura nezvacho.
Moms kuenda kukurukura naye nemwanasikana - Mrs uye Miss Morse. Ruth anoti Martin ari murudo naye, pamusoro wake simba pamusoro pake. Mai Morse anorondedzera nyaya wake. The Vaviri vasarudze kana Martin anoenda mu swimming (mu yokuwachira mari iye asina chichiwanikwa), kutumira mwanasikana kumabvazuva kusvikira Tete Clara.
Misoro XX-XXIII. Rudo uye kuroorana uye Ruth Martin
Ruth pakupedzisira inowira murudo Martin. Iye chenjera hakuna kukurumidza kuratidza rudo rwavo. Wokutanga anotsanangura Ruth. It excites iye yomukati simba, ushingi, netarenda.
Vabereki, pfungwa, kuzorwa, asi kusarudza kuti funga navo kunyengwa, achitarisira muchivande kutyora zvavo kutsanya. Havadi kuita chikanganiso kuburikidza vachitamba mercantile mweya vanasikana.
Misoro XX-XXIII. munyori budiriro
The protagonist anotora mukamuri murombo Portuguese Maria Silva. Anoramba kunyora nyaya unpublished nemaziso matsvuku mukutambura. Tengesa zvinhu: majasi, bhasikoro, sutu, kutenga nemari chete chigadzirwa. Ndiye nzara, neapo achidya pamwe mukoma wake uye Ruth.
Pakarepo mumwe magazini "Transcontinental Bulletin" anobvuma kubudisa nyaya yake "zvitare", kunyange zvazvo munhu pamutemo $ 100 (Martin chaizvo vanofanira kubhadhara chikwereti ari $ 56 kuti kubhadhara chakatengwa uye akadya zvokudya, pekugara, zvinhu pane imwe the pawn chitoro). Fraudsters vari kuenda kuongorora basa rake asi chete $ 5. Iye anodzvinyirirwa morale, ake rokuzvidzivirira ipfupi, uye vaimbova kuzvikepe kurwara zvakakomba pamwe yokuSpain.
Martin pakarepo vanotanga kubudisa nyaya zvishoma nezvishoma kuuya macheki kuti uwandu matanda maduku. Waanoripira zvikwereti zvake. Pakupedzisira, zviri kuzivikanwa somunhu munyori.
Zvisinei, ane asi kuti - kudzidza utsinye "kicheni" kuti nhau. Nokukurumidza kutanga defaults shanduro. Panguva farce anova kudzoka Martin mu "nepanyika Monthly" madhora mashanu ndakawana. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Vapepeti "Hornet" - simba gladkovybritye fraudsters kunyange "kwakamubatsira pasi masitepisi nokukurumidza." Kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo "aiva kumwa vachikudza rudo," asi $ 15 akaramba "vakundi".
Ruth ari pfupi VANOONA kwavo maonero ari yakanaka murume. Hazvina kuziva tarenda kwavakasanangurwa, vachiri kuda Martin aiva "mari yatarwa", nokuva mushandi. Anobvuma kuti kuwana basa kuna baba vake.
Uyezve, Ruth - mwana wake denderedzwa. Iye kutyira kuti yake sarudzo anokurukura varombo.
Zvitsauko XXXI-XXXVII. Creative pakunamata. Ushamwari Brissendenom
Sociable Martin akasangana mueni Mr. Morse - Ressom Brissendenom, freethinker, munhu achitambura tibhii, asi kuda upenyu. Vari pedyo mumweya kuvanhu, vanova shamwari.
Ress vakabva Arizona, apo makore maviri akapfuura kurapwa ekunze. Nechokunze, iye waiva svikiro yakakwirira, aine "raiiswa mapendekete" kurarama "maziso shava", revatongi zvinhu: imwe aquiline mhino nemhango matama.
Akanga ane Encyclopedic erudition. Martin verenga detembo rake "Efiremida" (ephemeral) - rethinking ouzivi murume akamushevedza ari shasha. Iye reinterpreted uye mukukurukurirana vakaratidza ake, nemamwe mutongo pachedu.
Zvikurukuru, zviri dzebonde kutengesa, akatsanangura nei pasina magazini akabudisa nyaya Martin: "In uine kudzika, uye magazini regai kubatsirwa ... Ivo kupirinda tsvina, uye anovasunungura zhinji." Ndaverenga ndima aichimbova mutyairi, ress pfungwa kuti - mudetembi chaiyo. Iye ainzwisisa anyevera Martin Edheni "haana kubhururuka," nokuti "nemapapiro kuti -. Zvakare nyoro" Ruth sezvo akarondedzera (pamwe utsinye kutendeseka uye kutsamwa Martin) "dzi uye vasingakoshi." Her kuedza kuzodzosera nengarava - ". Kutya upenyu" "netsika wenhamo" nokuda Ress zano kuna protagonist kuwana mukadzi - ". Vakasununguka mweya" "rakajeka shavishavi" ane
Uyezve, anovimbisa kuti nezveupenyu naye vanhu "ndiyewo chinhu chinoti," izvo Martin achaita nezvazvo. Kuti aite izvi, shamwari vokutanga "muna January manheru" svimha "kushanda-Kirasi chikamu Market Street." Pano, ivo chaizvoizvo vakasangana vakangwara uye vakadzidza vanhu (idealist Norton, aimbova purofesa craze). Martin (pamwe pakunamata Brissindena) vakapinda inonakidza gakava ane craze.
Chapter XXXVIII. Nenhamo uye kutambudzwa
Rwechipiri, mamwe masoja vauye Socialist Club.
Iye akanyora lampoon kuti "nezvaizoita refu vhudzi" Socialist, uye kuumba nayo, anotamba shoko "chimurenga", akariisa pamuromo Martin, kuti aipe ive mugovanisi.
In yedu pfungwa, zvakakosha kutaura ndyaringo raakarwa akanyora yokufungidzira Dzhek London ( "Martin muEdheni"). Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko mu Chirungu agara kurerekera vntimanie imwe zvaitaurwa mubhuku ... Tiri kutaura zvakafanana vanozvikudza wenhau. Kuedza "kudzamisa musoro," Uyu makuhwa rikararama youth, anotenda nomwoyo wose kuti "Anoita Martin okushambadza" vakauya kuzotora mamwe kubvunzurudza.
Just aimbova kuzvikepe vaipinda Brissinden ... pamwe chinogombedzera ndyaringo (ndiko - mumwe ndima yedu kufarira iri yokufungidzira), Dzhek London anoti, pamwe vamwe mhinduro, vakabata reporterishki musoro pakati pamabvi ake, nembama murevi wenhema ichi, "kuti mabasa amai vake," Martin.
Mhinduro iri gonzo shoma akanyora imwe nhema - lampoon Martin. Nditende, Dzhek London munyaya pfupi iyi akaratidza chaizvo pachake (nokuti ayo uswa seri mugovanisi views).
"Wakashata prank" wenhau chirwere chikuru hunhu chebhuku voga. Nokukurumidza tsamba Rute akati pamusoro kutyora kuroorana. Imba iri kuna Morzzam vetsoka havachaoni akabvuma Martin, nharo kuti "hapana munhu pamba."
Mazuva mashanu pashure misangano shamwari, uye zvinoitwa Martin "Eferemida" Brissindena rakagamuchirwa magazini "The Parthenon" pamwe yakakurisa muripo kuti $ 350 uye Madhindindi wongororo kubva vatsoropodzi. Enda kunotsvaka rimwe, Martin vakakatyamadzwa: iye akapfura pachake ari hotera mubhedha, pakumutevera uye mumaoko ake detembo. Vachingotya dambudziko, anoremedzwa kushaya mari, iye appends yokufungidzira ake "belated".
Zvitsauko XLV. Simba roupenyu mashizha Martin Eden
Gare gare, achapa $ 350 vakagamuchira executor Brissindena pamwe risiti pamusoro chikwereti $ 100, yaakange pakupedzisira pamusangano vamupa.
Next - vhiri werombo rakanaka akatanga kushanda Martin: akatanga kubudisa. -Kirasi yokutanga magazini kukwikwidzirana kubudisa nyaya yake, kupa mazana emadhora kwavari. By tsamba akauya yabviswa macheki, asi zvakanga vanyanyononoka. Iye "mukati kupiswa," vasisagoni kunyora. Martin akanga zvikuru ndakasurukirwa, vakarasikirwa Rute Brissindena. Chichiwanikwa pamusoro mari iye chete kuseka philosophically.
Zvisinei, izvozvo akawana mwoyo guru zvose zvakafanana kwavari kushandiswa zvakanaka. Hanzvadzi yake anodiwa Gertrude akaneta basa kumurume wake rechikoro meanie. Martin akaomerera kuti iye vakazvitsvakira mari yake pachake muranda uye akashanda mufaro wake, uye haana "kupfeka."
Papera nguva vaanosangana ake kutsvakatsvaka mumwe Joe mbatya (vose vakasiya kunetesa uye pfungwa-numbing basa). Wealthy Martin anopa Joe chiduku mbatya.
Pakupedzisira totaura pamutemo. "Mutengo wayo" vaparidzi kukura nokuda ndarayira. Iye - mufashoni. mikova akazaruka pamberi pake, akakokwa kuti "imba anokudzwa". Kunyange Mr. Morse aiona rukudzo kana Martin achashanyira imba yake. Asi kunyange rudo naye pamusangano yemitambo munhu akangwara uye nesimba Lizzi Konolli aisagona kunomumutsa kuupenyu. Zvinogona kare kupora pfungwa dzake uye pakarepo akasvika, akaedza ndiponesezve vakarasika ukama, Ruth. Iye pakupedzisira anoziva kuti zvokutengeserana ari musikana uye kuti kare havana kufara, uye dzimwe mhando "Rute wakakwana." The Ruth chaiye akanga akagadzirira kuparadza tarenda rake.
Martin "sick cloying upenyu" mukati chando uye chaunenge uchida rugare.
Chapter XLVI. Mumugwagwa kuparadzwa
Kufanana dombo chinotungamirira kurufu Martin, simba racho rose ringakweva kuna Marquesas Islands, isina vulgarity yebudiriro.
inzwi yomukati anomuudza: "Endai Lizi Konolli," asi ndokudururira Martin anoita inouraya chikanganiso kusatomboripinza muchikepe "Mariposa".
Paakadzoka kabhini ake dzekirasi 1st, iye otora bhuku nhetembo Suinborna, kuteerera mutsetse kwouzivi pamusoro tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma upenyu hwevanhu. Vavariro kuzviuraya mudetembi lyric vanozviwana pakupindura yasakadzwa mumoyo Martin.
Anovhiringidza pachake mugungwa. Chikepe maseiri kure usiku, uye Martin, vachitora hunyambiri nzvimbo muviri, kuedza, mumvura ufuridzire nayo mumapapu ako. Izvi Rinotarisira asina nguva yokutanga. Iye anosarudza mhaka - kuda kurarama. (Sezvineiwo, gare gare Dzhek London kunyora nyaya nezita iroro). Zvisinei, pamwe kuedza izvi, Martin Rinotarisira kunyengedza muviri, iye plunges kwakadzama kuziva anopera, pane zviratidzo netariro ...
pachinzvimbo mhedziso
In kukurukura yokufungidzira, mubvunzo unomuka, chii chinokosha? ariko kare kana kuverenga bhuku, kana Indaneti kuti chero yokufungidzira (mu Vol. h. uye "Martin muEdheni") pfupiso? "Brifli" sezvo nzvimbo raibhurari Summary, anodzidzisa chaizvo ...
Ndinofunga akanzwa akafanana, Dzhek London kuti vakagumburwa. Pashure pezvose, bhuku rake "Martin muEdheni" - rwiyo kuna yepanyama okugadzira zvinhu, imwe ode kuzvinzwira ruzivo uye basa iri pachangu!
Zvechokwadi izvozvo zvaizomutsa azadzwa vanyori panguva uye copywriters mweya gamba Jack London! Kunyanya nemhaka ngachipiwe nomunyori somunhu mupenyu murume, vachibvumira Zvakazoitwa vateveri mabhuku kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvavo.
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