The zvinokonzera kenza mune vana nevakuru. Zviratidzo, chirwere uye mabatiro kenza

Oncology rinoreva sayenzi ari mudiki zvokurapa. Zvisinei, ayo kukura riri nokukurumidza chaizvo. Active kudzidza kenza nokuda nokukurumidza kukura pathologies izvi. Kubva akaipa hunhu namamota, mamiriyoni evanhu afe. A mukuru chikamu hunofa hwevanhu vanorwara vakachengeta kwose kwose, kusanganisira dzakabudirira.

Kenza anogona kubatwa yakaoma, kunyanya paya matanho. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba uye masayendisiti zviito chinangwa kudzivisa chirwere ichi chinouraya. Kuti tidzivise kenza zvokurwara, zvinokosha kuziva zvinangwa zvavo. Parizvino tinoziva zvakawanda etiological zvinogona kukonzera kenza.

World Cancer Statistics

Maererano nyika nenhamba, oncological zvirwere anogara nzvimbo yechitatu munyama. Chirwere kunyanya kuitika munzvimbo vakwegura. Zvisinei, mumakore gumi adarika, zvokurwara "tawanazve simba". Dzimwe mhando zvirwere kenza zvichiitika pauduku. Pakati pavo - nekenza yacho node nodes, ropa uye akapfava munyama. Zvichienderana nzvimbo inokosha bundu pfungwa akaanyora nhamba malignancies. kenza yemazamu chinonyanya kuwanikwa muvakadzi. Uchiteverwa gomarara chirwere, dumbu, ura, thyroid shwanu. Varume pakutanga ari kakawanda kenza yemapapu mari. Uyewo, kazhinji munhu akaipa lesion kweprostate, dumbu, muura, chiropa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Rakajairika oncological zvokurwara, zvisinei zvepabonde murwere, ndiwo: ganda, zvemapapu uye zamu. Pavarwere chiremba vane nevakawanda mhando nyanyisa neoplasms vari lymphomas, neuro- uye retinoblastoma, neleukemia. Ivo anoteverwa pfupa namamota uye akapfava rinenge neitsvo.

Ko oncologist?

Makore anenge 100 apfuura, vanachiremba vanovhiya vanobatanidzwa nyanyisa kwendangariro. Zvaidavirwa kuti chete mishonga anomera ndiyo rokubvisa yavo. Panguva iyoyo, pane nzira dzakawanda kurapwa. Kuonekwa kenza kwave oncologist.

Ibasa ari nyanzvi ine anotevera:

1. Chirwere pamusoro nyanyisa anomera.
2. Pakusarudza padariro chirwere uye boka kunotoda achitarisirwa.
3. The kusarudza kurapwa nzira, zvivabatsire kuti sangano unyanzvi zvokurapa.
4. Accounting uye richiona wevarwere.
5. Clinical kuongorora vanhu vane kubatwa nekenza.
6. Palliative kuchengetwa Varwere havasi vaida kurapwa nokuda zvakaoma ezvinhu uye kupararira kenza rose muviri.

Zvichienderana specialization oncologist, kune marudzi akawanda vanachiremba. Idzi dzinosanganisira: himioterapevt, radiologist uye mukuru wokuvhiya, munyaya kubviswa anomera.

Zvinokonzera kenza pathologies

Hazvibviri zvakarurama kuratidza kenza chikonzero. Zvisinei, kwapera ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti zvinoverengeka pave kukura kenza. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Kusvuta. The nechirwere yakawanda vanhu vari kuita tsika dzakaipa.
2. Usava kudya. mishonga yezvipembenene - mishonga ava kushandiswa chaizvo kugadzirwa mishonga. Vakawanda vavo vari kuonekwa carcinogenic.
3. Genetic kubatwa - chimwe chikonzero oncology. Kazhinji, kenza rinowanikwa mune nhengo imwe mhuri.
4. Igaroziva kwezvakatipoteredza. yakawedzera kuitika chokuita kukanganisika kwezvakapoteredza.
5. Kusangana wanda. Rinoreva kuti utachiona anowanikwa mumuviri zvachose. Pakati pavo - the Epstein-Barr utachiona, CMV, zvakasiyana HPV mifananidzo, ureaplasma, chlamydia, etc ...
6. Stress zvinhu. Kazhinji, nyanyisa mapundu kuva vanhu pachena kuti mwoyo, rinooneka akasiya siyana muupenyu.
7. Kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere.

Zvinokonzera Cancer angava akasiyana. Zvisinei, kana pachena kune chete zvinhu, mune dzimwe vanhu pane degeneration masero kenza, nepo vamwe - kwete. Naizvozvo, munhu zviri mumuviri uri zvikuru.

Basa nharaunda kukura kenza

Kuchinja kuitika zvakatipoteredza, mumwe pesvedzero simba pamusoro utano vanhu. Environmental kudzikisirana idambudziko rakakura. Nokuda chidzoke ari "ozone mugomba", iro kwaita smog pamusoro mumaguta makuru, kusvibiswa mvura uye ivhu ruchigona kumuka pathologies. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya oncological zvirwere uye vaberekwe vakaremara.

Ngozi kenza kunowedzera pamberi munzvimbo radioactive zvinhu. Nokuda ionizing nemwaranzi simuka thyroid namamota, lymphoid rinenge ropa. Kwenguva yakareba kunokuvadza zuva kuonekwa mumwe zvinokonzera melanoma - chimwe chezvinhu hasha siyana kenza. Dzisinganayi okunze kunotungamirira bundu miromo, mucous membranes degeneration.

Igaroziva kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri pamusoro pokumuka kenza

Maererano vanachiremba, zvinokonzera kenza nhema changing hormone siyana. Inosimudzira secretion ose inonzi estrogen uye ungaderedza thyroid dzichipfekeka basa unowanika zvinenge zvose vakadzi kutambura nekenza yemazamu. Humwe uchapupu dzidziso iyi kuti kenza pezvakaitwa ari mammary omumuviri uye sikarudzi (cervix, ovaries, endometrium) kuva varwere kugamuchira refu hormone pamuviri. Kenza Zviratidzo vakadzi zvinowanzobatanidzwa giperestrogeniey. Izvi zvinosanganisira Kusagadzikana mupfungwa, kuchinja kumwedzi zvinogara dzinoparadzana uterine ropa.

The zvinokonzera kenza muvana

The zvinokonzera kenza muvana haasati kukwanisa chose kufunga. Sezvo vanhu vakuru, nechitarisiko kenza mune mwana chokuita nhoroondo nhoroondo yemhuri, nemigumisiro kunetseka. Ngozi kenza kunowedzera sei azvarwa carcinogens. Sizvo Tab vakuru panguva vana kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. Kushandisa zvinodhaka zviri contraindicated vakadzi vane pamuviri.
2. Late zera iri (Makore anopfuura 35) mai nababa.
3. Udhakwa, kusvuta.
4. Development kwezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa vari mai.
5. Muchigamuchira zvinodhaka.
6. Stress zvinhu.

Oncologic zvokurwara mu Kakawanda kacho kuitika nevana vachiberekwa abnormalities. Teratomas kazhinji pasi atypia. Somugumisiro, zviri kuva akaipa bundu.

zvinokonzera kenza nedzevakuru

VaBennett kenza nedzevakuru zvakafanana. Kenza kazhinji ikabuda pakati uye kukwegura. Chimwe zvikonzero anonzi kuva neutera masoja kudzivirira. Uyezve, mashoko akaipa yamamota nedzevakuru kuitika pamusoro yaitwa precancerous abnormalities. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere anogumbura urongwa, pasi cirrhotic kuchinja. Pakati pavo: munhu mudumbu urikanwi, muromo wechibereko kukurwa kwevhu, Mamota mumagaro kutsemuka uku, nemavhairasi chiropa, pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, etc ...

Kusiyana vana, vakuru vanosangana mukuru kushushikana, saka chinhu ichi anonzi kuva mumwe wavatungamiri kukura kenza. Uyewo chinokosha yakareba kusvuta. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chinhu chikuru etiologic chakaita kukura kenza yemapapu. Mukana ichi chirwere kunowedzera vanhu vanosvuta vanopfuura pakiti imwe pazuva kwemakore akawanda.

Basa zvokudya mune kenza kukura

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti kenza chinokonzera vavete isiri kudya. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakawanda zviri pasi magene nadzurudzo munyika yanhasi. Izvi imhaka kuwedzera kwemishonga yezvipembenene mune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. mishonga ava carcinogenic kushanda. Uyezve, kudya kukodzera kunotungamirira chisingaperi pathologies mudumbu uye ura. zvirwere ava precancerous maronda. Zvinonzi saka inokurudzirwa kwete chete uchidya zvokudya, asiwo zvakanaka sangana navo kubika.