Mhedzisiro yemari yemari ndiyo chiratidzo chekukwereta kwakakwana

Mhedzisiro yevheti yemari ine zvikamu zvakadai:

- kusiyanisa, iyo inotsanangurwa nemusiyano pakati pechinangwa chekubatsira kwezvinhu uye inowanikwa inowanikwa muzvikwereti kune zvikwereti;

- lever arm, iyo inoratidzwa seyero yevakweretwa mari kuti ive yavo.

Kubva pane pfungwa iyi inotevera mitemo mitatu yemitemo yekubhadhara mari:

1. Kubatsirwa kwekwereta idzva kunoenderana nekukosha kwekusiyanisa kwakawanikwa mune ramangwana. Panguva imwe chete, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa kuchinja kwechiratidzo ichi. Saka, pamwe nekuwedzera kwe "chikwata chemukoko", bhangi rinobhadhara kubuda kwematambudziko kuburikidza nekusimudza mutengo wechikwereti. Mikana yakakwana mune izvi inoshandisa mabhizimisi ane nzvimbo yakakura yekusiyanisa.
2. Dambudziko rekukweretesa rinopesana nekukosha kwekusiyana. Saka, nechinangwa chikuru, pane ngozi shomanana, ine zviduku, iyo, zvinoenderana, inowedzera.
3. Paunenge uchitarisa nyaya yekukwanisa kubhadhara chikwereti panguva yemunharaunda, zvakakosha kubvisa mari yakawanda inowanikwa.
4. Simba rezvemari rechibvumirano chinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvikwereti, saka zvakakosha kuva wakangwarira zvikuru pakuwana zvikwereti zvitsva.
5. Iyo yakakwana yehukwereti inofungidzirwa kuva mugove wavo mu40 muzana yezvinhu zvose zvebhizimisi. Ichi chiratidzo chinomiririra kukosha kwemukoko 0,67.

Nekuwedzera kwechikamu chezvikwereti muzhizha rezveseri, mari yezvemari inokura iyo inogona kuunza imwe njodzi. Uye izvi zvatova chinhu chakakosha kuti tive nekuzvipira kune vateresi kana zviitiko zvekubhadhara kusingatarisirwi kwemari yechikwereti, iyo, zvakare, inotungamirira mukurashikirwa kwemari mune kugadzikana kwemari.

Kune zvikwereti zvebhengi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uyo anokwanisa kukwereta haaine unyanzvi hwakasiyana. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinofunga kuti zvinokonzerwa nemari yemari kuitira kuti zvibudirire zvakakwana zvinofanira kuenzana nechetatu chekudzoka kwezvinhu.

Mune mamwe mazwi, purogiramu inobatsira inobva mukugadzirisa kwehutano hwehukuru hwehuwandu. Izvo chete nechinangwa ichi, mhedzisiro yemari yezvemari inoratidza mukana wekubhadhara mitero yekutere uye kupiwa nemari yake.

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana nemazano aya, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutemo wemari yemari uye iyo yakarongwa.

Mhedzisiro yechipimo chemari inogadzirisa kuchinja kwebasa rekushandisa purogiramu imwe neimwe, yakaverengwa muzana. Saka, mukuverenga kwekusiyanisa, zviratidzo zvinotariswa nekuteresa, i.es. Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemusiyano wenharaunda yakagamuchirwa uye yakawanikwa. Tichifunga nezve tsanangudzo yekubata ruoko, tinogona kuwana fomu inotevera:

EGF = 2/3 (ER-SP) * (LC / CC),

Iko ER - zvezvemari inobatsira.

Kubatanidzwa kwekubatana kune chikwata chekufarira kune zvikwereti.

ЗС - chiyero chemari yakakweretwa.

SS - chikamu chemari yake.

Tichienderera mberi kubva pane zvakasarudzwa, tichaona kuti kana tikatarisa basa rebasa mune zvemari nemari, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehuwandu, zvichienderana nekukosha kwekusiyana.

Verengai zvakanakisisa zvinobudirira zvekubhadhara mari - basa rinobva mundima yekufungidzira. Nemhaka yokuti kuva nehuwandu hwakanaka mazuva ano, hazvizivikanwi kuti mangwana achava chii kubudirira kwezvoupfumi uye chido chekuda (kusiyana). Nokudaro, kukwezva mari yakawanda nenzira yezvikwereti kunokonzerawo kukurudzirwa kwebasa, uye imwe njodzi yekurasikirwa kwezvinhu mune ramangwana.

Nokudaro, basa guru remutungamiri wekambani chero ipi iripo mukubviswa kwematambudziko ose ezvemari, kutora chete avo vanoverengerwa kushandiswa kwemigumisiro yemari yemari.