Precancerous zvirwere: Marudzi anokosha. precancerous ezvinhu

Shoko "kenza" kubva chiremba unorira mutongo - chinhu chinopa kutyisa uye creepy. chirwere ichi kakawanda dzakaonekwa kare zvimwe zvokukura kukura, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pane dzinonzi pre-kenza chirwere, zvisina anenge sezvo kutyisa sezvo sokuti uye nguva dzose muri reversible. All kuti hunodiwa nderokuziva kwavari vasati kwira kupinda chinhu kupfuura chinzvimbo uye chisingarapiki.

achiongorora zvaive izwi

Precancerous chirwere - a vachiberekwa kana vawana kuchinja zvimwe munyama iyo pave kwaita malignancies. Waverenga izvi, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kufema akatura befu, vachiti ndakaongorora kugara navanachiremba, uye umo nyaya vari tanga dzakaonekwa kwazvo. Asi tsika, kuziva kuti bundu duku yomukati zvinyama mhando ndiyo chaiyo kunoratidza kuberekwa chinhu ihombe, zvakaoma. Kakawanda precancerous ezvinhu kuzoregwa murwere pasina marwadzo, murume haana hanya uye musafunganya. Anogona dzinorunzwa, zvichida chete mumwe kwenzira pasi kudzora chiremba ane ruzivo.

nhoroondo mashoko

Muna 1870, mudzimai uye Prof. Dr. M. M. Rudnev akati imwe hurukuro yake kuti kenza - chirwere riri vanowanika pachishandiswa zvimwe zvirwere chokuita zvimwe zvomukati. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti nyanyisa mapundu asina kuumbwa kubva zvitema, chinhu shure kwavo. A izwi akadai pre-kenza chirwere, kutanga akazviratidza muna 1896, mushure London vaipinda remarudzi musangano pamusoro dermatologists. Chiitiko chakaratidzwawo zvinotevera. Chiripo chaizvo mitumbi yevanhu pasi kuti paumbwe nyanyisa anomera. Saka, zvose pre-kenza chirwere vakambova chaiwo nzvimbo uye kuzviziva aiva nyore pane kare. Pasina nguva pfupi muitiro kuziva muhomwe izvi ane chirwere chakakura azova mukurumbira chaizvo munyika zvokurapa uye akave nokugamuchira zita "Kudzivirira kenza".

kupatsanura pakati precancer

Kubva chiremba nemaonero, precancerous maronda vakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: unosungira uye facultative. Oddly zvakakwana, chirwere nechokuita mapoka maviri vane vachiberekwa kana nhaka, zviri kutonetsa kutenga woga kana nomumwe munhu utachiona navo (sezvo tinoziva, kenza haisi pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate). Pakarepo, isu simbisa kuti vakawanda zvirwere, izvo kunzi pazasi, havasi yaizivikanwa vanhuwo zvavo, uye havasi kudaro kakawanda. Asi pakutanga nechitarisiko kupfuura rimwe zviratidzo zvirwere izvi kutevera pakarepo kuna oncologist, nemiedzo uye zvakaitika kosi ekudzivirira kenza. Zvakanaka, zvino ongorora kwazvo chii zvirwere re rokutanga uye rechipiri chikamu, uye chii mugumo wavo.

unosungira chikamu

Ichi boka zvirwere imhaka chete kune vachiberekwa zvinhu. The chikamu kacho, kubvira 60 kusvika 90 nokutambudzika dzakadaro dzinopa zvikonzero zvakanaka pakuzadzisa kenza, sezvo zvinowedzera kukura nyanyisa anomera pamuviri. The unosungira chikamu inofanira kusanganisira zvinotevera zvirwere:

• Various polyps, izvo ingangoumbwa vaviri nomusi mucous membranes dziripo munhu uye zvomukati. Polyps pachavo vari neoplasms, uye kuchangotanga kukundikana, ichikuvadza kuvanhu.
• Cysts kuti vanoumba glandular secretory zvomukati - zviri zvakare yaitwa uye precancerous zvirwere. Izvi kuomesa kazhinji yakawanikwa ovaries, rwatata, thyroid shwanu mukati, muna mate uye mammary mumasero.
• Xeroderma pigmentosum - chete nhaka chirwere ari muchikwata ichi, chinova hwaro kenza ganda.
• Rwapedyo polyposis of muura - zvishoma kutsauka, kunoitika mumuviri anenge munhu wose. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana pane kubatwa kuti kenza, foni kuwanda yakafanana inotungamirira kuti paumbwe akaipa bundu. polyps izvi zvinogona kuva zvinokonzera kenza muura kana mudumbu.

Opsioneel boka

Dzimwe nguva mhinduro dzoga kuti mubvunzo kuti chii chinoitika nekenza, akapa chaizvo ezvinhu vakajaira anenge munhu wose. Havasi sehwakajairika vanhuwo kuchitonhora kana chikosoro, asi vanogona kushamisika vose. Pakati pavo achanzi zvinotevera:

• remuromo Kuparara.
• Papilloma.
• Atrophic gastritis.
• Cutaneous runyanga.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Maronda colitis.

Asi kana mumwe apa haana kuona murwere, uye kenza ichiri kuumbwa? Kuzvimba pose mumuviri, mune chero mucous kana kunyange iri paganda - ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, pane kenza. Tyisa Sero inotungamirwa anogona kuitika kunyange tikafunga chisingaperi bronchitis, kana kufema turakiti inongogara kuenda nedanho chokutsva. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva nemaronda, gastritis, chirwere cheshuga uye zvichingodaro.

Two Mhando pre-kenza kurapwa

vanachiremba vakawanda vanotevedzera mitemo vanonzi dambudziko akagerwa kana chirwere nzvimbo. Nemamwe mashoko, kuvhiyiwa rinoitwa, panguva iyo kuzvimba kana outgrowth kunokonzerwa mumuviri, tiri kungoramba kubviswa chete scalpel. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vaidavira kuti nzira iyi ndiyo kwekuva inoshanda, asi zvikazooneka kuti ichi hachisi chokwadi. Chokwadi ndechokuti kunyange pashure kuchaitwa nyanyisa anomera munzvimbo munyama ndivo "midzi" nehosha, izvo mune ramangwana achapa idzva "muchero." Somuenzaniso, pre-kenza remuromo chirwere - nayo polyps. Vanogona kubviswa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange pasina kurapwa rubatsiro pachavo. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza pachamera inotevera neoplasms, zvichida kunyange kurei kukura nengozi kuti utano. Dzinofanira firimu nguva dzose, tora kudzivirira uye zvachose kutarisira muviri wavo.

dumbu

muviri ichi hwakafanana atambudzwe zvirwere zvakawanda. Uyezve, zviri kukonzera chitarisiko chedu, nokuti ganda uye bvudzi, kunyange manzwiro. Precancerous zvirwere mudumbu - payo anenge ose maronda zvinoitika mariri, uye vari pamwe anogumbura kwendangariro. Somuenzaniso, necheseri, vaiita chisingakuvadzi gastritis anogona kukura chinhu ngozi zvikuru uye pernicious. Izvozvo zvinongofanana nokushandura mazuva pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, maronda uye nevamwe.

Saka, muna pfupi premalignant chirwere mudumbu - chirwere urikanwi, siyana polyposis ura, hypertrophic gastritis, ungaderedza gastric acidity. Uye akaipa mapundu angatanga kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa yapfuura akavhiyiwa kubvisa yakananga chikamu mudumbu.

dziviriro

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuwanda uye kukura gastric kenza kunobva nzvimbo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvose nyika vanhu kudya zvimwe zvokudya kana ungamutsa kunyanya kukura masero kenza kana kuderera izvi. Saka, wakazvizivisa kuti mufushwa, bhinzi, yakagochwa uye aisvuta zvigadzirwa, mupunga akawanda, uye vhitamini pokuperevedza ndiwo anokonzera inotungamirwa uye kukura nyanyisa anomera. Asi kudya zvokudya zvose nomukaka zvigadzirwa kunoderedza ngozi kenza mudumbu.

Gynecology

Munguva indasitiri pane mhando mbiri precancer: zvokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo uye cervix. In muchikwata yokutanga anogona kuzivisa mbiri huru chirwere, izvo vashumire makuriro zvakatonyanya inotungamirwa akaipa bundu.

• Leukoplakia - chinopedza chirwere, icho pamwe cornification ari kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mucosa. Uyewo simuka panguva yakaoma plaques jena unozotevera paumbwe sclerosis kuunyana munyama.
• Kauroz vulva hwokuratidza shrinkage uye atrophy pamusoro mucous Kamudzira pamusoro clitoris uye labia minora. Somugumisiro, ganda chokunze nhengo dzokubereka nadzo kuva hypersensitive, rinowanika saregerereka kuvaviwa uye unopfuta.

Precancer mu zvemukati sikarudzi

Oddly zvakakwana, chikamu ichi zvirwere zvakawanda zvakajairika uye, chokwadi, nengozi. Kakawanda, pre-kenza chirwere remuromo chinorondedzerwa muna gynecological hofisi pashure pokuongororwa kana pashure miedzo, uye zvinotevera zvinogona ainzi pakati pavo:

• Kuparara.
• Kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi leukoplakia.
• Polyps.
• Erythroplakia.
• Ectropion.

Kazhinji, precancerous nezvirwere Gynecology zvinoda kuvhiyiwa. Kamwe pfungwa chirwere excised chose, murwere aifanira refu uye kugara chokudzivirira kugadzira kosi, kuti hosha payakatanga nesimba rakawedzerwa.

Cancer Dentistry

Health Hachifaniri chete mazino uye mazino, asiwo vose muromo - saka vanachiremba vemazino vanoti. Tinofanira kuongorora mamiriro okumusoro mukanwa, rurimi, mukati pamatama uye muromo uye kunyange mumasero. zvikamu zvose izvi dzomuviri zviri pedyo napedyo kune mumwe, uye vose zvirwere kuti aonekwa mumwe wavo, akakurumidza kupararira vamwe. Oddly zvakakwana, kenza - chirwere kuti kunyange anogona yakarova muromo wako. kukura Its chinonyanya runowanzotanga kubva zvachose sezvisingakuvadzi panguva aitarire pakutanga, kuremara, uye kuti hosha dzinonzi zvakaoma. Inogona ngadzirambe makatsemuka pamiromo, mumwe ruvara uye maumbirwo mbava, mapundu duku uye maronda pamusoro denga. Saka, tisati anozodzidza uwane kuongorora zvose akakoromorwa chokuita ichi mucous Kamudzira, yambiro, chenjerera, teererai vose hwakaipa uye kutambudza nguva. Hapana kupfuura kuona chiremba, pane urombo.

External kuchinja pfungwa precancer

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungazviwana vamwe metamorphosis pamuviri wake, iyo chaizoreva kuti muviri aenda chinhu chakakanganisika. Mune dzimwe kuchinja izvi zvingasanganisira zvinotevera:

• Mucosa anorasikirwa mwando, zvinova yakaoma uye raunyanira.
• Rinooneka gore nzvimbo.
• Vamwe wake uri zvinogona deepidermizirovannye.
• Microcracks kuva zvokurwara, zviri pairi zvisingaiti kubvisa.
• Inosimudzira ropa. Izvi imhaka yokuti midziyo ropa uye capillaries yanyanya kusimba.

The ndandanda zvirwere uye mamiriro inoti

Premalignant dzaiita zvirwere vari akakamurwa unosungira uye facultative. Just cherechedza kuti kwokuomerwa izvi zvingava zvakafanana kana kunyange unosungira chirwere zvichabviswa Kutamiswa nyore pane hako. Asi chokutanga kana, paumbwe imwe akaipa nebundu hakudzivisiki, uye wechipiri - uyu unongova mumwe yemugumo. Saka, chikamu unosungira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Eritoplaziya Keira, uye Bowen chirwere.
• Hasha cheilitis prekantserozny Manganotti.
• Nodular kana warty precancer.
• Organic hyperkeratosis muganhu dzvuku.

Somugumisiro, mashoko optioneel pre-sosotyany muromo zvinopfuura unosungira. Vazhinji vavo Papera yachinjwa kuva kenza kukura paavhareji 15 muzana nguva. Asi tichiri wozvinyora:

• Cutaneous runyanga.
• Papilloma.
• Erosive uye verrucous leukoplakia.
• Keratoacanthoma.
• Kuvapo nemaronda vari mucosa (kazhinji chisingaperi).
• Kuramba Chapped miromo.
• Cheilites mhando dzakasiyana.
• Postrentgenovsky stomatitis.
• Lichen planus.
• Lupus erythematosus.

Achiratidza

Zvokurapa dzidziso precancerous ezvinhu - chaiyo chirwere iri rinorapika uye kudzivirirwa. Naizvozvo runoonekwa kuti ndawana navo, unogona kuponesa murwere parufu. In tsika, zvinoitika kuti inoti izvi zvikuru kupfuura inorondedzerwa pamusoro. Chokwadi kuti kenza ingamuka kwazvo isingatarisirwi akakwirira uye nhengo. Ivo akaumba munzvimbo dzose kuitika anogumbura kwendangariro. Uye Chikurukuru, azvaiitwa munhu pachake haagoni kunyange vakafungidzira. Naizvozvo, tarisa muviri wako anoda pamwe chakazara hanya, nguva kunoonekwa nachiremba panguva chiremba uye kuzvitarisira.