Apple Tree "Kubwinya kuna vakundi": tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana, kutarisira, Photo

mumunda Fruit hazvigoni kumbofungidzira pasina mashomanana apuro akasiyana kuti zvichaita kufadza Chikwata kukohwa kukuru, kubvira mid-zhizha kuti mukupera kwematsutso. apuro inonyanya kufarirwa Miti ndivo avo kuti vanokwanisa kupa kukohwa yechipiri yezana muzhizha uye kwematsutso. Zviri akadaro zvinonetsa akareba apuro "Kubwinya kuna vakundi," ari Kuziviswa inosidzikwa kunze munyaya ino.

Mabviro mhando

siyana Izvi akaberekwa ari mubindu experimental Station Mlievo, iro nhasi unobereka zita Institute of pomology zita Simirenko. Apple Tree "Kubwinya kuna vakundi," akasikwa ari 30s wekupedzisira remakore kuburikidza kuyambuka mhando mbiri: "Papirovka" uye "mac pumpkin". Pakutanga vakawana kushandisa Apple yemichero, vane mabasa nezvezvakanaka maindasitiri kugadzirwa maapuro mu bhuku guru. Zoning emarudzi rakanga raitwa anenge ose European chikamu Soviet Union, kusanganisira North Caucasus uye Ukraine.

Description muti: nemamiriro rekorona uye mapazi

The siyana Apple, "kubwinya vakundi ari" kunoitwa simba uye miti, sezvo korona kwayo ane korona simba kwazvo, iyo iri kutanga nguva chirimwa kukura ane shirokopiramidalnuyu chimiro uye akava yakafara, vakagumisa kana ndima makore. Basic, skeletal korona mapazi awo kubva hunde panguva imwe rikwanise akachinjikana avo kumigumo rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Okumusoro kwevari pakona pakati hunde uye mapazi vanovakira rakapinza kupfuura rezasi. Mapazi muti womuapuro, "kubwinya vakundi ari" zvikuru, uye zvibereko dzidzo ari kolchatke namapfumo, zvikuru kashoma - iri michero manyoro.

The omuti pamusoro hunde dzacho vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe emiti matsvuku mashava, kupenyerera, mune munhu mukuru akafuma shava ruvara. Mapazi akafukidzwa shava kuhukura. Young nhungirwa yakarurama, mvere, pamwe kakawanda nzvimbo navaduku kukura lenticels.

Nemashizha uye maruva apuro "Kubwinya kuna vakundi"

Funga chitarisiko mashizha nemaruva emarudzi "Kubwinya kuna vakundi." Apple, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, ane rinoyevedza kwazvo chitarisiko, kunyanya munguva vachiita maruva. Izvi imhaka yokuti chirimwa shizha iri dzakapendwa inopenya chaizvo. Light zvakasvibirira Hue anowanzopa yellowness, zvokuti kunyange apo kwidibira denga apuro zvinoratidzika kujeka ne zuva. Mashizha siyana ichi dzakaimomotera kana zvishoma denderedzwa, navaduku kaviri serrated pamwe kumucheto ndiro. Pubescence lamina simba melkomorschinistaya pemvura.

Maruva womuapuro muti "Kubwinya kuna vakundi" pakati kwematsutso. Nhungirwa pamusoro chirimwa zviri zvitsvuku, uye pashure vachiita maruva rwepingi. chimiro kutumbuka ruva riri kupfuura nowenyika imwe cakes on the, pakati rakatarira tsvarakadenga, pamwe refu, dzakapendwa mujinga ari piriviri Stamens. Pubescence panguva pistils ndisipo, kukwirira kwavo kwakafanana nzvimbo Mukume.

Zvinoumba pollination, muchero tsananguro

Apple "kubwinya vakundi", Kuziviswa inorondedzerwa kumusoro, rinoreva mhando dzose samobesplodnym. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vabudirire muchero urigadze vanofanira pamwe nevamwe Apple mhando, "naMelba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" kana "Antonovka". Munharaunda mukume maruva vakadaro vanenge 30%. Pasina pollination zavyazyvaemost kunosvika 8%, izvo yakaderera chaizvo.

Mukume womuapuro siyana "kukudzwa vakundi" rine pasi chinhanho uye uwandu "chinhu", i.e. hapana mukume, maruva pamuti anogona kusvika 48% yose inowanwa. izvi zvose zvinogona kuuya achiyambuka mubvunzo: nei siyana anoonekwa kuti mukuru-goho? Chokwadi chokuti pane pollination nedzimwe mhando nokuberekera paminiti muti anenge 120-180 makirogiramu pamusoro yepamusoro zvibereko, izvo tarisa Appetizing chaizvo. The maapuro vane oblong-woita kana zvakaneta conical chimiro, zvichienderana kukura ezvinhu. Rinokwatuka pamusoro chibereko kumeso, pamwe vaakasarudza Sheen.

Panguva kukura pakati maapuro bvisika ruvara tsvuku-nyoro, pamwe chete nomunhu kunyange chichiwedzera sokupenya uye haawanzotauri kuoneka rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge. Svuura muchero pakazara duku inopenya Dots. Mbeu makamuri zvibereko Apuro "kubwinya vakundi ari" guru. mhango Rine kubva 4 kusvika 6 mbeu shava. The manakiro zvibereko siyana ichi chinotapirawo-yakashapa, manune chaizvo. Nyama ruvara - kubva creamy-chena kuti yellowish-chena. Maapuro mukirasi iyi inogona kudyiwa manyoro, asi kupatsanurwa pane facial, mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye kunyange kuomesa.

Features vatarisire womuapuro muti

To apuro "Kubwinya kuna vakundi 'pagore akapa kwazvo Goho, zvakakosha kusarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo nokuda kwayo kumhara. Chokutanga, inofanira kuchengeta muti pasi pezuva. Chechipiri, yakakwirira goho riri kuchengetwa chete iwayo ezvinhu kuti kukura pamusoro nevhu tinned, kureva kuvapo zvinomera zvechigarire mune muti hunde dzacho. Chechitatu, mboni mukirasi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, asingatani rakasimba branching, saka Chikwata achizoripa pfungwa paumbwe korona uye nguva dzose rive dete. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti nguva dzose kuongorora mwando pamwero ivhu pasi womuapuro muti "kubwinya vakundi" sezvo siyana, pasinei mukuru yechando hardiness, chaizvo havaratidzi kushivirira kwemvura.