Vrieziya: kuchengeta pamba uye richikura

Vrieziya - Zvikwenzi neruva dzinopisa nemasango South uye Central America, mazita Dutch musayendisiti-nyanzvi W. De Vrieza muzana remakore rechi19. Rinoreva bromeliad mhuri, ane mhuri ane zvinopfuura 250 zviri mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvinomera.

kurimwa

Vrieziyu inogona akura sechinhu epiphytic (pasina ivhu muhari, kana snag pamusoro outboard tswanda), kana muhari iri epiphytic substrate. Chirimwa ane oblong mashizha kusvika masendimita 80, gobvu chaizvo, zvakaoma uye meaty, diverging kubva pakati fanera serin'i nzira yokubudisa chinhu chakakombama pasi. girini ake pachena mashizha. Kune variegated: mitsetse, mavara mavara kana machena.

Vrieziya

Vrieziya ruva maruva kokutanga musi 3 kana 4 Makore oupenyu pashure kumhara. Spicate Inflorescence ruva nedzinde inokura kubva pakati nzira yokubudisa, uye unogona kuva nyore kana mapazi, hwakasimba ruvara kana siyana. Zvinonzi pakazara duku tsvuku kana chena maruva yellowish kana yakatsvukuruka bracts. Ivo anowa nokukurumidza, asi tichiregeredza neyokupedzisira, izvo anotumbuka ichatoguma, chirimwa anoramba zvakafanana maonero akanaka. Pashure iyi pane njodzi rufu ruva. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira svetuka pezvakaitwa.

kutarisira

Vrieziya kuchengeta pamba zvinoda vamwe chenjerai, izvi nokuda peculiarities pakati miriwo kwakabva South American. Zvakasikwa, inokura mumumvuri yemiti, saka zviri nani kuti kuronga kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo nechiedza chinopenya asi diffused, uye kure zvakananga chezuva inopofumadza kununura kwake, firimu kana chiedza tulle. Vrieziyu anogona kuiswa rwokumusoro hwindo, asi kana zviri rima chaizvo, zvinokosha kuti kuvhenekera fluorescent chiedza. Asi kurutivi rwezasi chirimwa rakaipa, sezvo pane hasha zuva. Izvi ruva dzinopisa, saka anofanira kunyorovesa kuchipisa muna greenhouses. Herino whimsical vrieziya. Care mumba kunoda zvaidiwa tembiricha kuburikidza spraying ane atomizer. Akakodzera zhizha tembiricha - 25 ° C, uye muchando - kumusoro 18 ° C. Yakanakisisa nzvimbo chirimwa - ndiwo kicheni.

kudiridza

Kudiridza ruva inofanira kuva zvakanaka pakati zvinyoronyoro inodziya mvura nzira yokubudisa. In uye chirimo mashizha mumukombe anofanira kuva, inofanira yoku- ose 20-30 mazuva. Chete kana mhepo tembiricha iri pazasi 20 madhigirii kuti mvura inofanira kubviswa. Onai kuti substrate iri muzhizha nayo ukanyoroveswa, asi kwete nyoro, uye chando chinjana mwero achidiridzira kuti ivhu kuomesa. Climate

Vrieziya kuchengeta pamba kunoda chaiyo microclimate kunofanira dzakakwirira mwando - 60%. Kana tembiricha inokwira kusvika 20 ° C uye yakakwirira, zvakakodzera mwaya muti munyoro uye ushamwari mvura, tichidzivisa inflorescences, kana kuiswa ruva muhari ane tireyi pamusoro nyoro mavhu kana pedo tsime akwariyamu. Vriezii vanodawo pamusoro-kupfeka kaviri pagore (April uye October) anokosha yomuchipatara kuti bromeliads uye orkideat, kana zvakajairika kamuri mupfudze mune akaderedza chipimo chemushonga nepakati.

nokuisazve

Chiizve hwaunofanira ruva akadai vrieziya? Care mumba kunoda nokuisazve. Muchirimo, kana chirimwa achitoita yakatsvikinyidzana muhari, unofanira kutsiviwa naro ivhu kana substrate munyika peat, nemipaini omuti, Deciduous manyowa uye sphagnum chikwindi hombe chaiyo.

kubereka

Kubereka vriezii zvinogoneka mbeu kana inomera-vacheche. Mwedzi inoverengeka pashure maruva chirimwa anofa panosangana, uye amai chirimwa chikure vechiduku awo. Paaizosvika 1/3 saizi "amai" vanogona kuisirwa kuva yoga muhari.