Potashi fetiraiza - chii? Species zita, shandisa

Pamwe senitrogen uye phosphorus, potassium - chinhu chinokosha chipi minyoro, kunyanya kana totaura zvirimwa muchero. Nhasi tichaedza kukuudza pamusoro potassium fetiraiza: chii, sei kushandisa uye zvakaguma kubatsirwa. Mukuwedzera, tinosiyanisa mhando huru kuti kupfeka ichi chinowanikwa pamusoro chitoro echiShinto.

Sei potashi chirimwa

Kakawanda Chikwata zvokudya yako nzvimbo ine makemikari (mupfudze pakutanga). Ichi chikuru maberekero pasi, asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kudiwa zvicherwa muvhu. Pano zvakajairika kutsvetera. Kushandisa urea uye kumwewo senitrogen, asi vanokanganwa pamusoro inokosha potassium fetiraiza. Chii uye chii? Chekutanga kwakadaro zvinhu dzinoratidzwa kuti mvura-soluble uye zvikuru nokuti miti kukura dzakasiyana-siyana nevhu. Vanogona uye vanofanira kuita uye rinorema nevhu munzvimbo, uye pamusoro chernozem uye jecha nevhu. Potassium zvakakodzera kuti zvinomera, nokuti zvinobatsira kufamba shuga munyama. Kudivi rimwe, hunobvumira zvirimwa muchero kudya kuitiswa, asi pane dzimwe - kunopa paumbwe inonaka muchero kweshuga yomuropa. Chero womunda vachakuudza kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha iri potassium fetiraiza. Chii uye chii mhando dressings vari, tichakurukura sechikamu nyaya yedu. Zviri Vongai nenguva nhanganyaya ivhu, tinogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera chirimwa kuramba siyana zvirwere, chando uye kwemvura.

Zviratidzo potassium kukanganisika

Saka takasarudza kuti hazvo vanofanira kuita ivhu potashi. "Ndicho chii?" - anobvunza ruzivo webindu. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya pazasi, asi nokuda ngatiendei vakurukure chii chakaita vanofanira kudaro. Sezvo varimi vanovimbiswa kuti kunokosha chicherwa, izvo zvinokosha kuti kusimudzira zvakakwana zvinomera. Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti kushaya pakarepo. Pakazosvika pakati mwaka wokukura zvinogona kuonekwa kuti tsika ine rinokwanisa kucheneruka masaisai uye zvayo wasvava. Kana potassium kushaikwa chinotonyanya raidudzwa, zvisvundu nzvimbo kuoneka. Kana potassium iri muvhu, asi havakwanisi zvakawanda, zvinomera anotumbuka misodzi kazhinji hunonyadzisa, uye ipapo zvinoumba nezvibereko diki.

The Mhando chikuru mupfudze

Pasinei kusiyana fetiraiza izvi vanokamurwa mumapoka makuru matatu.

Most popular mune zvokurima - inonyanya anogadzirwa pachishandiswa Serial kubudiswa potashi esimbi. chloride ichi uye potassium sulfate, potassium-magnesium Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, magnesium potassium sulphate.

Wechipiri guru boka - ichi mbishi potashi, kureva milled dzinongoitika potassium mhangura. kainite ichi uye sylvinite akapfuma muchetura kuiisa chlorine tsvina.

Pakupedzisira, boka rechitatu - ichi potassium munyu, ayo yakagadzirwa nokusanganisa ari musoro pamwe kuramba potassium munyu.

How kuwana potashi

Kugadzirwa potashi fetiraiza rinoitwa in Canada, Russia uye Belarus. Zviri munyika idzi 85% kubva deposits enyika potashi esimbi. Zvikaramba mhangura ichi zvikuru saizvozvo semarasha. Development mukana (basa) uye namahwindo mhando, apo zvinobatsira kupinda kwangu. Yakabudiswa mbishi zvinhu anopinda firimu, umo wakapwanyika uye kuiswa zvarakaita nayo anotoziva mutengi.

huni dota

Ngatikurukurei edza kuziva vanonyanya kupa kwakadaro zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai potassium fetiraiza. Chii, hatina muchidimbu kurondedzerwa, asi achadzoka nyaya iyi nzira nyaya.

Kutaura zvazviri, potassium inodiwa mumunda chiduku, saka zvayo yakachena muchimiro muvhu iri rinenge kumbobvira kuita. Zvisinei, rakaisvonaka tsime chicherwa ichi chinhu chakajairika dota. Ichi ichiita mabasa akawanda, kutengeka uye zvachose chisingakuvadzi mbishi zvinhu inotengwa nomoto huni. Kunze potassium, rine zvishoma phosphorus uye calcium, uyewo zvisingaverengeki zvimwe chero zvinhu. The chikamu muzana zviri potassium kunoenderana mhando matanda uye combusted neeSultan kubva 7 kusvika 40%. Fetiraiza richishandiswa pakutanga inofanira kuva acidic nevhu. Saka imwe kilogram kuti nemadota atsive nyore 500 g madota kana nesuko. Zvichava kubatsira zvose Horticultural zvirimwa, asi kana mupfudze ichi uine zvishoma, aitanga zvose zvakafanira govera kuti wemagaka uye Squash, manhanga uye madomasi, pepper uye mbatatisi.

potassium chloride

Pakutanga - zvachose kukodzera nokuda kuberekesa zvinomera fuma. In kwayo sezvamunoita rine vanenge 60% anoshanda potassium uye kuiisa chlorine netsvina, zvikuru chepfu uye kukuvadza zvinomera. Naizvozvo, kana uchida saturate ivhu potassium uye ruoko haisi chinhu, murimi vachafanira kuita pachine. Fruit uye bheri zvirimwa havagoni kushivirira kuiisa chlorine, kunyange zviri michero vakawanda vanoteerera potassium fetiraiza.

Saizvozvowo, mumwe potassium munyu. Rine 30-40% kuti potassium uye Selwyn. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti asati chando, asati kuchera. Zvisinei, kwakadaro kupfeka potashi fetiraiza kwakaipa nokuti bheri zvirimwa zvikuru tisanzwe chepfu utachiona. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti potassium munyu huripo ruva mubhedha hauna inokurudzirwa.

potassium sulfate

Chinonziwo pasi zita potassium sulfate. Potashi fetiraiza kazhinji zvisina inokanganikwa Chikwata, kunyange kushandisa kwavo judicious vanogona yekudyidzana Unganatsiridza pakukohwa. Chine potassium sulphate ndiyo yakanakisisa imwe Suburban nharaunda yenyu. Of potashi zvose chete kuti harina noxious kuiisa chlorine netsvina, yavaibvisa uye magnesium. Inogona kushandawo kune ivhu iri kuwa uye chitubu, kana akabvumira kuti kuwadzana chero fetiraiza. Zvisinei, mari zvichaita vanofanira dzaona yoga yoga nguva. Nokuti zvinokosha nhanganyaya uone anogona kutora 30 g pa 1 mamita ^2, uye kana potassium sulphate rinoshandiswa kuti mudzi kudyisa, mari inofanira airarama 5 g pa mamita ^2.

Potassium sulphate - a fetiraiza kuti rakanakira rakazaruka uye Akanyatsovharwa pasi. Pashure ake kushandiswa horticulturists dzose vanoti akura michero, miriwo uye michero yekudyidzana zvakawedzera zviri shuga uye mavhitaminzi. Panyaya iyi, zvinomera zviri zvishoma kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kakawanda akaderedza chikamu nokuparadzwa yapera zvinogadzirwa botrytis.

chando kudzivirirwa

Pane imwe pfungwa inokosha, iro rinotsanangura kudiwa kushandiswa fetiraiza mubindu nzvimbo. Rinotibatsira perennial shrub yakabudirira chando. Kureva, isa fotereza mumatsutso muchero zvirimwa zvavo uye michero, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti vachapona wakakura zvikuru chando. Zvikurukuru kwazvo potassium sulfate vamiririri cruciferous. Ivo isakarurama vakaitei kuiisa chlorine, inova chikamu potashi kuberekesa pamusoro apa, saka kuti ndiro chete chine musoro chokuti nokuda makabheji, turnips uye radishes.

Complex fetiraiza

On ichi manyuko potassium akachena anenge apererwa. Zvino ngatitarise zvikuru nevakawanda zvivako, izvo zvinosanganisira potassium. Wekutanga pamusoro wenyaya uri tandem potassium uye senitrogen. Maererano varimi, ndiwo wemishonga wakakwana vakawanda mubindu zvinomera. Ake vanhu vakawanda vanoziva pasi zita potassium nitrate. Chikumbiro chendangariro yakakwirira goho mumunda make. Uye unogona kupinda batsira panguva yezhizha. The kunzwisisa - potassium (44%) uye senitrogen (13%). kunovhengana Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kunyange mushure chirimwa yave yakatumbuka, uye akaumba nepfundo. Saka shoma senitrogen kusimbisa tsika asi kwete atevere kukura ouswa guru. Kureva kuti chirimwa acharamba kuita kunyanya basa ravo, kureva. E. The paumbwe muchero, pane kuvaka akasvibirira pamakwenzi. Zvakaenzana rinokosha kutamba nenguva ino nguva, uye potassium. Ivepo Panguva iyi, achaita nheyo zvirimwa yemberi uye muchero uye michero kuchabatsira kuwana zvakaisvonaka palatability.

Nokuti vamwe Horticultural zvirimwa inoshandiswa potassium nitrate? Kushandisa kuti pamwero mukuru zvikuru anoruramiswa kuti dzichifura midzi zvirimwa (makarotsi uye beets) uye zvirimwa muchero. Vakapindura zvakanaka fotereza iyi uye madomasi. Chaizvo anovandudza kwete chete uwandu asiwo kunaka muchero, vane guru, uye nyama - shuga. Asi nokuti mbatatisi hazvisi inoshanda saka, nokuti iye ane kupfuura phosphorus. Zvinoita zvishoma musoro kuti saltpeter nokuda hanyanisi, radish uye makabheji.

Izvi zvinogona kuita mupfudze rakaoma uye mvura chimiro. Zvisinei, mhinduro kushanda mhanyisa, Zvinokurudzirwa kukurumidza 15-25 magiramu por 10 litres nemvura isa fotereza ivhu iri mwero 1 fő muzana mamita ^2. Muchirimo unofanira kuita zviviri asi hapana anopfuura mana potashi fetiraiza. Sezvo rokupedzisira kudya pamberi nokusimudza chirimwa anofanira kuva kwevhiki 3-4.

Potassium-magnesium

Uyu kufarira kupfeka kuti mbatatisi varimi. Sezvo chikamu fetiraiza rechirume potassium ichi uye magnesium. Izvi mukuru kukosha kwayo, sezvo munguva vanoshingaira kukura zvinomera vanoda zvinhu izvi zviviri chaizvo. Panguva iyoyowo kuvagutsa nokusuma organics kazhinji rotsva. Kureva, muna dzidziso, mupfudze, manyowa kana mufudze vanofanira kupa zvizere chirimwa zvose zvakafanira. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza kwavo vasiri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nhamba potassium uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri.

nitrophoska

Nitrogen-potassium fetiraiza - ichi ndicho chisarudzo wakakwana nokuda ivhu ane nekumwisa phosphorus. Ndiyo nzira yakarurama kuti cheaply uye nokukurumidza kuwana goho guru Horticultural zvirimwa. Nemhaka nenguva sumo iri fetiraiza kunoitika maruva, budiriro, inotungamirwa uye kuibvisa emichero. Panyaya iyi, kubva murimi haafaniri kutenga zvakaoma uye zvinodhura Formulations. Nitrophosphate anogona kushandisa chero Horticultural zvirimwa, asi mari achizosiyana zvichienderana yezvakaita ivhu uye zvokudya zvinomera.

NPK

Isu dzakanyorwa anenge ose makuru potashi fetiraiza. Mazita avo zvinozivikanwa okurima michina, zvisina chokwadi mutsva Chikwata. isu First akakurukura ndedzipi nzira kuti monkey-havafudzi (potassium wakachena chimiro). Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti chirimwa pavanowana chete iine zvakakodzera zvicherwa. Saka kuteerera senitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza. Kusangana dhefisiti munzira dzinenge imwe izvi zvinhu, chirimwa haangavi zvakanaka zvibereko. Naizvozvo, kuti nazvo zvombo wenyu zvakafanira zvose webindu. Senzira kunzwisisa ichi fetiraiza ine 17% senitrogen, 24% phosphorous uye 28% potassium. Chikumbiro Its zvikuru kubatsira kuti marudzi ose Horticultural zvirimwa. Kunyanya zvakanaka mugumisiro senitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza pamusoro madomasi. Ndivo zvishoma kurwara panofunuka, mudzi uye chokumisa kuora, Phytophthora. Ndikavapa hapana kupfuura kaviri munguva yose mwaka. Chimwe kukuchidzira huru fetiraiza ichi - mazambiringa. Ichi wokumaodzanyemba anogara rakanyatsojeka nzwisisika kunounza yechando nechepakati Russia, kana iwe dzinogaroendesera munhu kupfeka kudaro. Shandisa fetiraiza iri kubudirira zvikuru chero ivhu. Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuratidza pachavo panyika dema uye alumina.

To muchidimbu

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti zvicherwa muchangosangana - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviitiko panguva mwaka yezhizha. Zviri Vongai optimum uwandu potassium muvhu, unogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera negoho, kuchengetedza tsika kwemabhakitiriya zvirwere, uyewo kuitira kupona miti yemichero uye makwenzi hwakanaka coldest yechando. Zvisinei, zvakanaka pokushandisa fuma kunokanganisa unhu muchero. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Huwandu chicherwa ichi inopa guru, chinonhuwira uye richinaka zvibereko zviri zvakakwana akachengetwa uye kwete kubatwa kuora. Asi zviri zvakafanana zvakakosha nokubatanidza fetiraiza pamwe mumwe. Ideal kunzwisisa anoonekwa kuva katatu - phosphorus, potassium uye senitrogen. nevatatu ava zvikuru achatsausa yako nzvimbo kuva bindu chaiye zvishamiso.