Bokalchataya ngura the currant: sei kubata nourwere? Mhosva zviratidzo

The currant - chinobatsira okurima chirimwa vane michero vari idura mavhitaminzi uye amino acids. Quite vane mwero mumakwenzi takagadzirira zvibereko anenge ose gore, zvisinei okunze uye zvechadenga ivhu. Zvisinei, kana vari Akatsoropodzwa chirwere, chirimwa yose richaparara. A zvakafanana chaizvo chirwere ndiyo bokalchataya ngura the currant. How kukurira Fani iyi, iye zvino tava zvakadzama nekukatanura.

Diagnostics

Ona kuti kumhara wako nechirwere ichi, zvinokwanisika. Kana ukaona munhu shizha iri dzidzo, kunzi pustules kana mapedhi, hachisi chinhu asi bokalchataya ngura the currant. How kukurira chirwere ichi? Pakutanga kudzivisa kupararira kwezvirwere ari pedyo mumakwenzi, asi gare gare ichi. Saka shava nezvifukidzo pamusoro mashizha, kana musingadi kutora tichiwana matanho kutsemuka. Izvi, akadurura fungal spores, izvo kombera kumativi ose. Hongu, hatina akati kuti chirwere kunokonzerwa ngura chakuvhe.

kwete sei kuti kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere

makwapa Dark pamusoro mashizha - haina chirwere nekuti vanogona kutaura zvakasiyana nyaya, kunyange banal kushayikwa mwando yakakwana. Asi hapana yakaoma pano. On kukura nezvirwere ndiyo kuvapo tsvuku pamakusheni. Ipapo akabatanidzwa, mashizha kuwa nguva isati yakwana. Anokosha chakuvhe inosvitsa kwemvura ine mwando pachiso nemashizha, pashure izvo vooma. Kana ukaona zvinooneka pamusoro pamatavi richaora, chena kana wachena upfu, ndiyo imwe chirwere fungal. Asi isu tiri kufarira bokalchataya ngura the currant. "Zvino sei kubata nayo?" - You kubvunza. Achibatsirwa nevamwe mari, asi gare gare ichi.

The mhaka chirwere ngozi ndiyo pamberi sora pachivanze yenyu. Kunyanya, sedges. Rakanga riri rake Virtual utachiona kubudikidza mid-chirimo. Zvadaro ryzheyut sora uye vatendeuke dema, uye mhepo anotakura spores kubindu zvinomera ari nharaunda ine 300 metres. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti kugara cheka ose uswa, kunyange kana riri kukura achitevedza fenzi uye asingauyi kupindira zvikuru.

Kana kumirira kuwanika

Chikwata vanofanira kuziva kuti fungal spores seeded miti anogona zvakanaka zvakakwana zviitike, uye ipapo siya kuwa wakagadzikana pasina zviratidzo chirwere. In chitubu ichi mangwanani anotanga vanoshingaira kuva bokalchataya ngura the currant. How kubata? The pakuonekwa chirimwa uchatanga kuchinja kubva pamusoro pakutanga June, asi asati ngura vachava nguva kuti varove vose vegetative kati. Zvino shava Mapedhi dzinotanga uchaomesa uye kuputsa, uye mhepo anotakura gakava mberi.

The ngozi bokalchataya ngura the currant

How kubata nechirwere ichi, unogona kunzwisisa chete zvakanaka Kunyatsoziva chaizvo pomutumwa. Saka, ngura hunokonzera rufu mashizha, uye zvikuru kwazvo kacho uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinomera. Somugumisiro, hazvizovi kukwanisa kugadzirira chando uye vymerznet pakutanga kuchitonhora Snap. Senzira vakaparadza zvinomera, vanorasikirwa mwando, uye pfuma kunogona kusava. Kana musingadi chiito, yozononokera kufa zvose pasi zvikamu mugwenzi, uye currants havazopukunyuki.

Nzira hondo

Kana kudzivirira hazvirevi kubatsira kana iwe kukubvisai masora, uye nevavakidzani pedyo havasi vatora nokuuchengeta, zvakakodzera kutanga kurapwa. Akakodzera kuita zvaizova kubvisa zvose kukanganiswa mashizha, uye ipapo nokupisa. Processing rinoitwa nevanhu fungicides ano. Zviri dzakanakira nzira kuti achakurumidza kubvisa mhosva ngura bokalchatoy the currant. How kubata, kana kushandiswa mishonga hazvisi kuwanikwa, tichakurukura pazasi.

Kusarudza mari pamusika rakanyatsojeka guru - nayo antifungals "Previkur", "Speed", "fitosporin", "topazi". Vanobvumira kuti pakarepo kumisa kukura chakuvhe. Unogona kushandisa maturusi akaumbwa mhangura. Muenzaniso nyore kungava Bordeaux musanganiswa. Zvakakosha kuti kuremekedza kukura. Yakakwirira kwevari vanoshingaira zvinhu zvinogona anokanganisa tsika.

Processing nguva

Zvechokwadi, zvakanaka kuti kumhanya pamberi miti yenyu akazviratidza bokalchataya ngura. How kubata nawo, kana mashizha Wakatotanga nokuomesa? Pfungwa, zvakafanana nzira, asi mishonga achava refu, uye chirimwa gore rino uye havana. Saka chinhu chokutanga kuita spraying pamberi maruva, apo leafing. The rwechipiri vanofanira kudzokorora kuti chete dzinotanga kuumbika wotungira. Wechitatu spraying anotora nzvimbo pakarepo yapera maruva. Inoshandisa munhuwo mubindu sprayer. Kana kukuvara kwatova simba kwazvo, ipapo 10 Mazuva pashure yechitatu inogona akaita spraying wechina.

nokuti ivhu nokutarisirwa

Kuwedzera spraying pamwe fungicides, zvakakodzera zvakanaka Usazvidya mugove wavo chakuvhe akawana rakaorera pasi pano. Chekutanga, zvinokosha kukurira petsanga wopedza munzvimbo nayo anoda kukura. Chechipiri, unofanira kusunungura ivhu kanenge kaviri pagore uye kunyatsoongorora kuchera. Chechitatu, zvakakosha wopedza munzvimbo dzanyorova, ipapo vachava uninteresting kune sedges nemasora, uye saka kashoma kuti chakuvhe achava dzumbunuka.

The yakanakisisa akasiyana currants

To musi, Russia akagadzirira kupa newe pakusarudza mhando ano kuti havatyi ngura. Zvikurukuru, ndizvo zvose nevaNefirimu husingakwanisi chero fungal chirwere. Pakati pavo:

• "Katyusha";
• "Chidzitiro Black";
• "Belarusian inotapira";
• "Semiramide";
• "Grace".

aya hakungoitwi, zvinokwanisika kuti mberi. Kana nzvimbo yako iri mumupata, apo pane nguva dzose zvakawandisa mwando, shandisa akasiyana kuti havatyi ngura bokalchataya the currant. How kurwa (vorudzii akakunda chirimwa zvechokwadi pathetic) pamwe chirwere, kana, pasinei varietal nokuzivikanwa, gwenzi vachiri kurwara? Muchiitiko chino, tsime kubatsira vanoshamwaridzana, rikaratidzwa kwemakore kunoreva kuti kunyange vanambuya vedu kushandiswa.

How kukurira zvavo mishonga

Bokalchataya ngura the currant kutya zvikuru fodya. Naizvozvo, vachengeti nguva dzose kushandisa chirimwa ichi kudzivirira zvibereko pamakwenzi. Kuti agadzirire kurapwa mhinduro, zvakakodzera kutora 2-3 litres mvura inopisa, 200 g fodya guruva uye kuisa mushonga kwamazuva matatu. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Chikwata - vanhu rira, vane makore kuedza pamusoro nzvimbo kutsvaka kuti mudziyo unonyatsoshanda vaya kana zvimwe zvomunyama.

Saka, panguva iyoyo unofanira kuita aizomupa 1 mukombe gariki clove, mhenderekedzo nemvura inopisa. Mazuva matatu gare gare, kutora 10-fő bhakiti, nokurwadziwa, zvose mhinduro, kuwedzera spoon emura sipo uye yetea kuti vatema kana tsvuku mhiripiri. Bvumira chichagadzirisa richadzipa mumwe zuva, ipapo kunotadzisawo uye kushandisa nokuda spraying zvinomera vasati maruva.

urefu kurapwa

Kusiyana fungicides, musha mishonga ndivo nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva zvikuru. saka kungada zvakasiyana mishonga kuti zvachose kubvisa pasi chakuvhe. Mushure spraying, vanofanira kuramba pashure inonzwika apo keke kumwaya kumativi mugwenzi uye zvinyoronyoro prikopat. Mavhiki maviri gare gare kuita aizomupa hanyanisi svuura uye nokusasa navo pamakwenzi. aizomupa ichi vachapa miriwo simba uye kusunungura mupfungwa. Chikwata ruzivo vanoti kuti makore maviri aifanira kuita matanho aya, kukunda kurwara. Akatevera akaratidza kuti ngura rirege kudzokera. Asi kudzivirira ane kuita ose gore, kwete kukanganwa kubviswa sora uye gore negore fetiraiza.