The August dova Pear - wongororo. Description dzehorokodzwa, unhu

Pear kunobva Georgia, uko iye vakauya uye akatanga kukudziridzwa muna Peloponnese muGreece. Yakanga makore chiuru BC. e. Gare gare yakava akakurumbira miti peya zvibereko muminda yose Ukrainians muna Kievan Rus, apo ari 1660s akanga vakauya uye akatanga kukura ari Izmailovo Kremlin uye nemapaki kuMoscow.

Uye kana muzana remakore rechi17 paiva vanenge 40 mhando Pears, uye muzana remakore rechi19 zviri Kharkiv nharaunda, paitova 360, nhasi kunokwana Breeders vanopfuura 5,000 mhando. The inonyanya kufarirwa peya inahwo muFrance, apo inokura mamiriyoni 40 miti iyi.

mhando Pears

Pears akakamurwa zhizha, mumatsutso uye chando mhando. Uyu kupisa-rudo uye whimsical muti pane Apuro, saizvozvo vachasangana mubindu kwete ose mudzidzi webindu.

Nokuti chando mhando miti ichiibvira kunopera michero, vakadai Yuryev, uyo Pears vaine munuhwi dzavo uye zvakanaka kusvikira January.

By matsutso kwemarudzi zvinosanganisira Pears dzakakwirira kana avhareji chando hardiness, achipa yakakwirira goho muna 4-5th gore kubva 150 kusvika 180 makirogiramu muzana muti. Izvi zvinosanganisira akasiyana Moscow, Fancy Efimova, Veles, kufarira kuti Yakovlev nevamwe. Autumn peya woibvisa mukupera August-September, uye kazhinji zvibereko zvinogona inochengeterwa vaviri mwedzi.

The chikuru chepfungwa akasiyana-siyana zhizha earliness yavo. Vazhinji vavo vane chando nemishonga zvakanaka uye yakakwirira goho. Tuvana zvibereko Pears yezhezha zvichienderana siyana, kubvira pamazuva 10 mwedzi miviri.

Pakazosvika gore inorondedzera mugwaro Pears The August dova, Severyanka Cheeked, Chizhovski, Thumbelina, Petro nevamwe. Summer Activities vari rakakamurwa mangwanani (June, mid-July) uye yechipiri (August) ichiibvira mhando.

August dova

The August peya mhando nokuvhuvha kwakatangwa Institute of genetics uye Kusarudza Michurin somunhu yezhizha winterhardiness maonero mwene Yakovlev. Kuti zvinowana zvakasiyana siyana itsva iye akayambuka Australian Triumph Pakgama nounyoro. Zvinoguma chiduku muti aine korona svikiro ukobvu uye kwakawedzera goho. The August dova peya kukwirira 2-2.5 m, ane korona wandei chikaunyana.

siyana Izvi anotanga zvibereko makore 3-4, uye ane yakakwirira yauinayo. Goho rokutanga vaduku miti inogona kuunza kusvika makirogiramu michero 15.

Mapazi hunde iri kworudzi urwu rwakaita dzinenge kurudyi pamakona, vane mvere grayish penyika. Wood ane dzakakwirira itsvo probudimostyu. The siyana apararira kukurumbira kubva 2002 vagari muzhizha of Central Black Earth nharaunda.

Kugadzirira uye chakasimwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Planting peya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kutanga kubva munzvimbo rwokusarudza, zvichienderana okunze umo mubindu iri:

• Pear anoda zuva napadare, saka mhepo anodzivirirwa mumunda zuva bato suit zvikuru. Pakusarudza kudyara nguva kunoenderana murimi, asi zvinodiwa vazhinji vaya vakadyarwa peya panzvimbo, vakapiwa kuwa.
• Kugadzirira nyika rinogadzirirwa nokuchera nzvimbo uye achipinda ivhu mupfudze inodiwa. Most peya inoda superphosphate, mufudze uye potashi fetiraiza, asi hapana kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda, nokuti kunobva zvachose unhu nyika.

• Kudyara peya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunoda chakakomba yokusvika kusarudzwa yokudyara zvokunyama. Zvinofanira kuitwa mune nyasha mumwe kana biennial zvirimwa. Zvinokoshawo kuti aone unhu yemidzi uye hunde simba.
• Asati pakudyara, kugadzirira mugomba yakakura kupfuura midzi pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, Chikurukuru, kuti nyika iyi yaiva anongoremberera. Nokuti zvakakodzera paumbwe Upfu iri chete rejeri 30 masendimita kubva yayo pakati-Ground padanda.
• Pakangotanga seedling achapiwa akatura mugomba rejeri, midzi anofanira neatly flattened akafukidza nyika. Ipapo ivhu kumativi miti tsika pasi, akamwisa uye yakafukidzwa pevhu. Izvi Achachengeta unyoro uye hunakidze pasi akapoteredza Pears.

Daro pakati pemiti zvinofanira kusarudzwa zvakavakirwa zvavakafarira Crohn aumba. Somuenzaniso, August peya dova ratings Chikwata ngaadarowo ane korona diki, saka daro pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kusvika 5 m. Varieties pamwe pakuparadzira mapazi kungada kusvika 7 mamita.

kutarisira

To sembeu ichangotanga kumera haina akarasika, unofanira pakarepo kufunga pamusoro Qualitative achidiridzira. Kana munda iri munzvimbo ine inopisa uye shoma mvura, unogona kuchera vakakomba muti paburi uye muzadze mvura. Kuti midzi hauna zvitadzo, mvura inofanira zvokudya zvishoma nezvishoma. The August dova Pear (wongororo truckers nezvazvo) zvakanaka akatorwa kana pfapfaidzo kudiridza iri kugadziridzwa.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chokufunga muti yakura nokukurumidza uye kuwana simba - iri cropping. For rimwe tsime kuchekerera inofanira kuva pamusoro hafu mita kubva pasi. Kana ari makore maviri, zvakakodzera muchirimo kubvisa imwe tote matavi. Zvinokoshawo kuti nguva dzose usunungure ivhu.

In Mumatsutso nechando peya zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva nechando, kunyange kana kwazvinoita chando-akaomarara mhando. Somuenzaniso, August dova peya (tsanangudzo unhu ayo anoti chando akaomarara akasiyana mid-pamwero) kunoda "wrapping" chando. Kana chando chakanga snowless, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusasa midzi zve nyika.

Kuberekesa peya miti

Isa fotereza pasi panguva kumhara, zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti kwakabva peya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe havafaniri uchikurukura potashi uye senitrogen fetiraiza. Vanogona kuuraya rhizome, uye seedling achafa.

A muti akura Somuenzaniso peya The August dova, akaongororazve Chikwata nezvazvo, anoda makemikari fetiraiza - mupfudze. Rine ose kudiwa ikure zvakanaka. Zvinofanira kuita mwero 2.1 makirogiramu por 1 mamita ² chitubu rimwe kumativi-hunde denderedzwa.

Mumatsutso yakanakisisa rubatso nokukurumidza kukura muti achava pakatanga senitrogen fetiraiza. Ita zvirinani pashure shizha pamwe amoniya senitrogen fetiraiza.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

A kufarira kuti Chikwata kuva peya The August dova. Rondedzero muti uyu anopa chikonzero zvose kuisa kworudzii ichi munyika:

• It kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza uye tillering. Good chitubu nehope.
• In peya ichi gobvu awo vane lenticels zhinji.
• Kunosiya avhareji kukura, kwakavharwa nenyama, rima mutema ane serrated micheto neavhareji Kureba nomuzongoza.
• Maruva zvidiki, chena 7-10 zvidimbu por Inflorescence.

Kwakapiwa kuti muti inokura pasi, asi yakatetepa, asi mukuru-goho, yakakodzera duku Suburban munzvimbo mari neimwe mita nyika.

muchero mhando

Peya The August dova, vanoda muchero chaiwo ichi kunosimbiswazve, anopa manune uye inotapira muchero unosvikirwa ukuru. Common akasiyana Pears kurema kubva 120 kusvika 150 g, kunyange nyika yakanaka uye nokungwarira zvakakodzera, uye vanogona kusvika 200 d

Vane chena, manune nyama nezviyo yakaisvonaka, 100 g rine:

• shuga - 8.5%;
• Pectin - 0,8%;
• ascorbic asidhi - 13 MG;
• Arbutin - 2.7%;
• P-basa fuma - 40 MG.

Pear ane nyoro anovava-inotapira kunaka uye anopa mumwe muchero yakanaka, iyo inogona kuchengetwa kusvika 2 weeks. Izvi tafura mugwaro, chakanaka kudya zvinyoro uye kubika kubva mumigwagwa yakawandisa motokari uye compotes.

anodzokorora Chikwata

In maonero mudzidzi Chikwata, yaAugust dova - nayo nekaprizny siyana dzakakwirira goho uye kwazvo manakiro muchero. peya ichi hakuna kukanganiswa fungal zvirwere, ichiibvira uye akaomarara. Unhu hwakanaka kukura mumwe zano uye kupa dzakakwirira goho ose gore.