Evgeny Svetlanov - conductor, uyo ari pasi pemumhanzi

Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (1928 - 2002) - mutungamiriri mukuru, munyori uye pianist. Kwemakore 45 akashanda kuBolshoi Theatre, achibatanidza basa iri rakakura rokusika nehutungamiri hweU.SR State Committee yeKuchengetedzwa kweSUSR.

Nhoroondo shoma kubva paudiki

Vose baba naamai veramangwana rezveramende vasati vambova vaimbi vema opera. Kana kudaro, Bolshoi Theatre soloists. Uye hudiki hwake hwakabatana, pamwe chete nebasa rinotevera, nekudzokorora kwemitambo nemimhanzi, izvo zvaakatanga kutora kubva pazera remakore matanhatu. Evgeni Svetlanov akaimba muimba yeyaire, akaita sendimi mumitambo uye kunyange akambokwira pachigaro, pashure pokunge achinzwa mimhanzi, uye akatanga kufamba. Izvi zvakaonekwa na A. Nezhdanova uye mutungamiri N. Golovanov. Vakaseka nomwoyo wose uye vakafanotaura kuti mukomana akadaro aizofanira kunge ari mutungamiriri.

Vechidiki

Akamhanyira nokukurumidza, achipfuura mune zvidzidzo paIsi. The Gnessins. Sezvo mutambi mumakore ake emudzidzi, Yevgeny Svetlanov akarova nekuverenga kwakadzika kwakadzika, achizarura zvinangwa zvevanyori vemabasa aakaita.

Achibudirira akadzidza nekugadzirisa. Mabasa ake anobva kuRussia classical. Zvizhinji zvezvose zvaakakonzerwa naS S. Rakhmaninov. Mukufananidzira, akaedza ruoko rwake semutungamiriri. Uye kubva mugore rechina anoshanda pedyo nemudzidzisi wake muOrchestra yeAll-Union Radio. Basa romutevedzeri unobatanidza, rinogadzirisa ruzivo rwose rwakawanikwa nemuimbi pianist uye munyori.

Pamberi pe console yeBolshoi Theatre

Muna 1955, Yevgeny Svetlanov akatanga kuonekwa muBolshoi. Yaiva opera Pskovityanka. Vaimbi vakafunga kuti basa rake rakakosha zvakakodzera. Uye vatambi vakacherechedza kuti pasi pemaoko ake nhengo dzechechi dzakaridzirwa zvokuti dzakapa simba rokugadzira kumuiti.

Akashamisika ainyatsonzwa manzwiro aya. Dhani uye mimhanzi zvakanga zvisingagoni kuparadzaniswa. Vatambi vakawana rusununguko, kuvimba uye kufemerwa.

"Anthology yeRussia Symphony Music"

Mumazana makumi matanhatu basa iri rinotyisa rinotanga. Uye hazviregi kwemakore makumi matatu. Iri bhizimusi Yevgeny Svetlanov akatakura kuburikidza nehupenyu hwekusika, semishoni. Kutanga kwakagadzirwa nekurekorodzwa kwemasimba eTchaikovsky. Chimwe chemazana zana gumi zvakanyorwa.

Kuzivikanwa kunze kwenyika

Kwekutanga kokutanga muna 1964, pamwe naBolshoi, akaita muItaly kuLa Scala. Kubudirira kwaiva kukuru. Akanga akaenzana nevatungamiri vakadai saA. A. Toscanini, B. Walter naKaroyan.

Evgeny Svetlanov: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Mhuri yekutanga yakaitika paaishanda muBolshoi nemunhu weLista Larisa Avdeeva (mezzo-soprano). Vakakurira mwanakomana Maxim. Mutevedzeri wechidiki weredhiyo "Mayak" Nina Nikolaeva muna 1974 akauya kuzobvunzurudza munyori mukuru. Akanga ari chiitiko, kusanganisira mbiradzidzi. Kwete chete nekuda kwezvaakakosha, asiwo pamusana pemweya waro, akaenda kumakonti ema maestro makuru. Mukova wakavhurwa nemurume wake, Svetlana Larisa Ivanovna, uye Yevgeny Fyodorovich pachake akamutevera. Akange akapfekedzwa mupfeko wakaisvonaka weputi yebhuruu nemavhuti madema e satin uye slide pamakumbo ake. Zvose zvakaitwa mumusangano wekutanga zvakanyorwa nokusingaperi mukuyeuka Nina Ninavovrovna, nokuti akawira murudo pakutanga kokuona. Akarambana, asi kurota kwake kwaisawanikwa.

Kuenderera mberi kweruzivo

Pane imwe yevvunzurudzo hurukuro yacho yakatsauka kubva pachirongwa, uye zvakazoitika kuti ivo vose vaiva vabati vehove vane rudo. Ipapo mutungamiri mukuru akaenda kune imwe nzvimbo ndokuunza tsvimbo yeJapan yekuredza kunaka kunoshamisa. Vakabvumirana kusangana mushure mekuita basa. Nina haana kutenda kuti musangano unogona kuitika. Asi Yevgeny Fyodorovich akauya ndokumukoka kuti adye paMinsk restaurant. Asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero chakavharwa. Ipapo Nina akarayira kuti aende kune imwe nzvimbo yokudyira yakanyarara, uko pasina munhu anoziva mutambi. Vakanyarara vachidya kudya kwemanheru uye vakataura pamusoro pezvose. Uye zuva rakatevera Svetlanov akauya kwaari muDudydkovo, kunze kweMoscow, mune imwe imba yezvikamu shanu isina chikepe uye akagara usiku hwose. Akanga aneta uye akangorara. Uye mangwanani akafugama ndokuti haazokanganwa.

Kuparadzanisa uye musangano mutsva

Ukama hwavo hwakanga huri nyore kukura. Kupfuura gore Svetlanov haana kuzviita. Uye kamwe-kamwe kudanwa uye mubvunzo: "Unoshamiswa here? Ndingagona kuuya kwauri here? "Vakasangana ndokugara pamwe kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Mudzimai waNina akapira upenyu hwake hwose kwaari. Havana kufunga nezvevana pakutanga, uye zvakare zvakanga zvanyanyisa.

Denda uye rufu

Chirwere chakaonekwa pahudyu, izvo zvisiri izvo hazvina kuvhiringidza. Asi kuongororwa kwakaratidza - incology. Vanachiremba vakakumbira kushanda. Paiva nevarume gumi, uye makumi maviri nemaviri masikati emakemikari. Mwedzi 7 Svetlanov akaenderera mberi akanamatira uye akamirira kushanda kwegumi nerimwe. Akatsungirira nemoyo murefu kurwadziwa kunorwadza. Uye pazuva rekupedzisira akapiwa zvirwere 11. Asi kurwadziwa hakuna kuenda chero kupi zvako. Zvaisakwanisa kuzvitsungirira, uye akachema. Uye zvino, achitaura kuti zvinenge zvichiita zviri nani, akabatwa nehope. Mumangwanani akatarisa nemumwe rudzi rwekutarisa. Akafa manheru, musi we7: 00, paChimwe chimwe chemaMangwanani musi wePasika.

Mariro

Akakumbira kuti azvivige pamakuva eVagankovskoye, nokuti inonyanya kudarika Novodevichye.

Munhu wose anogona kumushanyira ikoko. Svetlanov aida kuti rimwe remabasa ake riite. Zvimwe, sezvaakataura, iyi ichava nguva yekupedzisira.

Evgeny Svetlanov mutungamiri-titan. Akatambura kwete nekurwadziwa kwepanyama chete, asiwo nekuda kwemwana wake waaida zvikuru - Sister State. Kuputsika naye nekuda kwematambudziko ezvemari mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu akatendeuka Svetlanov kuva muenzi wekutambudzwa ari oga. Iko kambani yekupedzisira mavhiki maviri asati afa, Svetlanov Evgeny Fedorovich akapa muLondon. Symphony "Kurota Nenzira" naP. Tchaikovsky uye "Bells" naRachmaninov vakaitwa ne BBC Orchestra.