All nharo munharaunda Russia

Muna 2014 kuCrimea "akadzokera kumba kuchiteshi." Akarurama, kubva nemaonero mutemo dzakawanda, isu hatingazvirumbidzi nharo. Asi chokwadi chinoramba kuti Ukraine anoona annexation ichi, uye hazvingaiti kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, anobvuma pamuganhu Russia. Izvi zvinoreva chimwe chinhu: nharaunda nharo pamuganhu Russia kwenguva refu ichava chinhu chinogumbura mune zvematongerwo enyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, Ukraine - handiyo chete simba kuti ane kutaura kwatiri. Nharo ndima Russia kwemakore akawanda, asike nematambudziko enyika dzakawanda. Ndokusaka ehurumende uye uchida kuruma kure munda kubva kwatiri? Tichaedza kunzwisisa.

At War

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi of jure, nyika yedu iri pamutemo panguva hondo pamwe pedyo nyika. Kwete, kwete kubva Ukraine, sezvo vakawanda vangafunga. Pasinei ruzha mashoko "Russian basa", hapana chiziviso nehurumende Poroshenko kutevera. Aggressive zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe rinonzwika chete mumhuri nevanovhota.

Tiri nhasi vachingotya hondo Japan, zvikonzero zviviri:

• Russia pamutemo ndiye akatsiva USSR. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vose dzakawanda repamutemo nhumbi chete zvokuvhoterwa Soviet zvino ukama nesu zvakananga. Vamwe vanoti hazvina kunaka. Vanoti chinoda vazhinji, uye vanosangana mumwe Russian. Asi ichi aifanira kukumbira wevatariri yedu mukutanga nineties, iyo akawana goridhe reserves vose vari Union uye zvachose chigaro muna Security Council pamwe kurambidza simba pamusoro chero UN resolution.
• Zviri isu vane nyika, isu nhaka pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, ayo anoti kumabvazuva muvakidzani.

Kuti Japan tiite?

Nharo nyika Russia uye Japan vari pakati Kuril Islands uye Sakhalin. Kuril Islands dzinosanganisira zvitsuwa zvina chikamu nyika yedu: Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan uye rezvitsuwa Hamobai. Muna 1956, Soviet Union yakanga yakagadzirira uchatamisa zvitsuwa maviri (Shikotan uye Hamobai). Pari, taida kusiya Iturup uye Kunashir, apo kwezvivako simba uto hwakatogadzwa, uye zviwi vanoonekwa zvine urongwa kushungurudza. Country of Sunrise Sun yakagadzirira kuita zvichemo, asi United States akapindira. Urutakure kuti Japan asingadi kupinda chibvumirano chakadaro uye vakasimbirira kudzoka ose nezvitsuwa. Zvisinei, USSR haana kuzviita. Somugumisiro, hapana akapa chinhu munhu. Ndima nharo pamusoro Russia uye Japan, muri pamwe nesu. We yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora kare. Kana dambudziko rinobva?

Sinodsky bhuku iri ushamwari uye zvokutengeserana

Nharo ndima Russia (Kuril Islands) haisi nguva dzose ari kwatiri. Muna 1855, Nicholas I chibvumirano ne Japan iri hwekutengeserana, iro Russian Empire haana nhoroondo vanoti mana nharo zvitsuwa. Modern vatsoropodzi vanodavira kuti ichi chaiva zvakakodzera danho. Russia chaibatanidzwa Crimean War, dzatinomira akarwa kamwe pamusoro dzose dzakabudirira muEurope. Ndiko, Nicholas ndakanga zvisinei kutsvaka vatsigiri kuMabvazuva,, kunze Japan musina munhu. Uye akanga achakanakira simba zvehondo uye mari. Just kutanga kubuda zindoga.

Nzvimbo vavengi kuchinjwa kubva Kuril Islands inobva chokwadi kuti Russia akavhura chitsuwa kuti hachisi chokwadi. Pakati pavo uye huru Japanese nendima kure kwakadaro kuti vari kuona mumwe ari teresikopu. "Vhura" nharaunda vokuJapan havana musoro. Uye saka vakanga Chokwadi, akazaruka uye vaiva pasi pavo muzana remakore rechi17.

Exchange ndima

Sinodsky yekutanga (1855) haana kusarudza mubvunzo Sakhalin. Munzvimbo iyi takagara sezvo Japanese uye Russian. Kare izvozvo zvakaitika kuti vomunyika yedu ndokugara kuchamhembe, uye vokuAsia - rwezasi. Somugumisiro, Sakhalin ari pamwe mundima asi of jure kodzero kwakanga kusina. Zvinhu zvakachinja muna 1875 kondirakiti. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, zvose muzvitsuwa zviri Kuril Islands apfuura Japan uye Sakhalin tsvina kuti nyika yedu. Saka, kare nharo kunharaunda Russia (Kuril Islands) anofanira kuva Japan, kana asina zvakazoitika.

Russian-Japanese hondo

hondo 1904-1905 Russian-Japanese yakaguma kusaina kuti Rugare Portsmouth. Sezvazvakanyorwamo, Russia akapa nechokumaodzanyemba Sakhalin. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti vatsigiri wokudzora nharo kuti bhuku iri 1905 vakayambuka zvose yapfuura. Zvinoreva kuti yapfuura zvibvumirwano pamusoro kuchinjwa kuti Kuril Islands, haugoni kuchengeta. Zvisinei, zviri tsarist hwechiFascist, kuti dikidiki Government uye vaKomonisiti muna 1917 gwaro haana nharo mundima idzi.

Hondo Yenyika II

The Great Patriotic Hondo yakapera muna May 1945. Zvisinei, Hondo Yenyika II yakanga ichiri kuitika. Japan aiva simba kupfuura mamiriro pamusoro Pacific Ocean mushure United States. Kwantung Army muna muManchuria, Korea uye Mongolia vakaverengwa mumwe miriyoni vanhu vane kumusoro morale kuti. The Soviet Union vakabvuma kuchinjwa hondo Germany kumabvazuva kana yaibvumira vatsigiri postback South Sakhalin uye nharo Kuril Islands. Pashure akabvumirwa West navanasekuru dzedu pane kuenda kumba uye kuvaka upenyu hune rugare, kunyange pamberi September 2 vaivapowo pakuvhiya zvechiuto. Nokuda kuti Sezvaitarisirwa, pakanga vakakavadzana munharaunda weRussia.

Zvakabuda pavanotaurirana pamwe Japan

Modern aifarira-Western dzevanhu kurovedzera nenzwi rimwe vanoti pamusoro "pamutemo basa" of Kuril Islands. Chokwadi, kare zvatinobvumirana kuti hamuzi nyika yedu pakutanga. Asi mapoka kodzero dzevanhu kukanganwa kuti pashure pokukundwa ari Russian-Japanese Hondo 1904-1905. Southern Sakhalin akaenda kunyika Asian. Mugumisiro hondo kazhinji miganhu acquisitions. Kana kushandisa nheyo iyi pakuvaka kumiganhu dzakawanda, nyika dzakawanda redraw nemiganhu yayo zvachose.

"Catherine, iwe havana zvakanaka?"

Pane nharo nyika Russia uye US? Russian Patriot ose anoti - "Chokwadi". Alaska, izvo vakatengesa, uye vamwe vanoti vaipomerwa leases Empress Catherine II. Apo ngano iyi? Kujeka. Asi kutengeswa Alaska rakaitwa ichangopfuura. Muna 1867, Russia vaitengesa nzvimbo $ mamiriyoni 7,2. Chokwadi, tinogona kutaura kuti panguva iyoyo yaiva mari yakawanda. Asi chokwadi hachisi. Zvose nzvimbo kuti United States kuhwina nedzimwe nyika (England, Spain, Mexico) zvava watengwa. Uye kuwanda izvi zvave kaviri - kubva $ 14 miriyoni. Kutaura zvazviri, Alexander II akatengesa zvakare chisingakoshi panguva kaviri. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuedza kunzwisisa nei izvi zvakaitwa?

About vavariro yake kutengesa Alaska Emperor Alexander akati kwemakore 10 asati kuti. Historians akawana tsamba mukoma wake Constantine. Mariri Kesari akaudzwa pamusoro yavakatengesa North America pfuma. Nei kuzviita? Paifanira ichi? Kwawakarerekera kutaura, hongu, kubvira feasibility yakadaro chibvumirano kunosimbiswazve nemashoko anotevera:

• Neutera wokuRussia muchiuto, zvoupfumi mazwi. nyika yedu iri panyama kugona kuwana nzvimbo munzvimbo iyi. Uyezve, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusarudza yakasimbiswa mu America kana kuFar East. Kufirwa vaviri ichokwadi. Hurumende nomazvo yakasarudza kuti richengetedzwe America kuti kurasikirwa kuFar East uye zvadaro kukonzera kurasikirwa wokutanga zvinoriumba.
• Coming simba muUnited States. Chokwadi, nokuda 1867 United States pachayo haisi kuzotora Alaska kubva Russia, sezvavakaita Mexico, Spain uye France. Asi pfungwa "America mumwe" atova dzichibhururuka mudenga. Alaska akanga chete nyaya nguva. Pakazosvika 1867, hurumende yakanga hadzisi kusvika Russia kuchamhembe kundima. Mukuwedzera, yevagari kuwedzera Alaska akasika kukanganisa rusununguko reunification nevamwe vanogara mamiriro wacho. Muchiitiko chino, Russia ungadai asina kugamuchira chinhu.
• Omubatanidzwa ukama United States uye kuvengana of Old Europe. Russia panguva iyoyo vakakomba anozvishongedza vavengi. The Crimean War akaratidza ndiani uyo. Pakadaro, mambo akasarudza kureva nharaunda North America vatsigiri vayo nokuda mari, sezvo mukana rokutora nharaunda kubva Britain uye France kwave kukuru. chaienda yedu rengarava vasisagoni kudzivisa nesimbi, kunyanya panguva nyika kure dzakadai guru.

Magumisiro: Alaska kutengeswa hafu mutengo kuti akabhadhara US vavengi pashure pehondo kuti accession. The mhedziso zvinoratidza pachavo. US, nzvimbo iyi panguva ino chiri haana kunyanya kudiwa. Congress aisada kuti rikatenge. Kuti achava makore 100-150, mashoma kumbofungidzira. Zvikuru zviwanikwa zviri munharaunda iyi, zvakare, hapana wafungidzira.

Zvisinei, nokuvapo nharo mundima Russia uye US nechekare Alaska.

Chibvumirano muna 1867, kunyange vakaparadzaniswa North America nyika kubva kwatiri, asi gungwa pamuganhu mutsetse haina pakupedzisira kutsunga. The mapato vakapa nzira dzakasiyana siyana Kusiyanisa:

• Russia - Rhumb Line. Pamepu yakarurama mutsetse, zvakabaya ndege.
• US - denderedzwa kukuru. Map vanobwembura ari mundege twasu.

Somugumisiro, takabvumirana Nerumwe: mutsetse kwakanga pakati nepakati peguta rhumb mutsetse uye denderedzwa kukuru. Zvisinei, kusvikira pakuguma kukonana haina kugadziriswa. The United States yaingoda kwekuneta Soviet Union, uye vakaisa chibvumirano chitsva muna 1990, izvo akarwarisa yekudyidzana nzvimbo yedu mudunhu. Asi kusvikira ikozvino, chibvumirano haina chagamuchirwa nenyika yedu, aunopiwa kodzero kufunga izvozvo haichashandi. Zvino nzvimbo iyi kuonekwa pamakakatanwa, uye zviito kuti zvimwe vaigona sembura noukama munzvimbo iyi, kwete kutorwa. Zvisinei, chii chinoitika chinotevera? Time vachakuudza.

Nharo ndima Russia nedzimwe nyika

Zvisinei, Japan, uye United States - kwete chete nyika nako kune matambudziko akafanana vari. Kuvapo nharo mundima nyika pedyo Russia tunodzivisa pamwe dzakawanda. Ndezvipi zvimwe inoti vane kutaura kwatiri? Ivo chaizvoizvo asina kudaro zvishoma:

• Norway;
• Ukraine;
• Estonia;
• China;
• Denmark;
• Canada;
• Iceland;
• Sweden;
• Finland;
• Azerbaijan;
• Turkmenistan;
• Kazakhstan;
• Iran;
• Lithuania;
• Latvia;
• Mongolia.

The mazita zvinoorora. Asi nei nyika dzakawanda kudaro? Chokwadi chokuti nharo nyika Russia uye nyika dzakavakidzana - haasi chete nenyika chitsuwa, asi mvura echiShinto, gungwa nenyika nzvimbo. Nyika dzakawanda chokuita kweArctic masimba. Nhasi kune hondo nokuda kondinendi itsva. Saka kure, chete zviri pamutemo uye zvesayenzi nzira.

Hondo pamusoro kweArctic

Akawanda anoti vari vachirwira kweArctic. Ndicho kondinendi chete isina muzvirongwa yaitonga chikamu. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, anoda chando? Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira nguva apo vanhu havagoni zvazviri uye zvoupfumi kukudziridza matsva yeHydrocarbon deposits kuchamhembe. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu yachinja. mitengo mafuta High, kukura zvesainzi kuti kunobatsira dzokubudisa negasi uye mafuta kubva kuchamhembe chando. nyika dzinoverengeka vakakweverwa kupinda ichitongwa chikamu chitsva: Russia, Canada, USA, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway. Kazhinji, vaya nyika vari zvakananga inoganhurana kweArctic.

Kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reCaspian haagoni kugovera, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan.

Nharo kunharaunda weRussia uye Finland: hakusi bedzi kweArctic

Russia uye Finland vane kutaura, kwete chete pamusoro kweArctic. The chigumbuso kuna kuchamhembe muvakidzani ndiye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Pamberi yechando danidziro 1939 kumuganhu Soviet-Finnish akamhanya chete kuchamhembe St. Petersburg. utungamiri Soviet kunzwisisa kuti pane nyaya kungangoitika hondo, nzvimbo iyi ichava springboard zvakanaka nechisimba munyika yedu. Kwapera vakakutsamwisai vakatanga Winter War 1939-1940-ies.

Somugumisiro, Soviet Union akatambudzika inorema vanotambura uye haana kugadzirira kuti hondo yakadaro. Zvisinei, zvaiita yakanaka: yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia nharaunda yakava chikamu Union. Today Finnish Revanchists zvinoda kuti Russia kudzoka idzi.

"Uri, chiso chako youmambo, anoparadzira ruzhinji nyika?"

Ndinoda kuyeuka yakakurumbira Mutsara yakakurumbira Comedy. Asi ichi hazvisekesi. Kusvikira 2010, pakanga vakakavadzana nyika Russia uye Norway muGungwa Barents. Tiri kutaura sedziva 175 zviuru ba. M. ? km. Kusvikira 2010, mapato vakawana nekuyanana: zviviri nyika dziri kuita hove pano, uye yeHydrocarbon kugadzirwa rakarambidzwa. All chinhu, asi pano Vanodzidza akawana reserves makuru. Uye pano, sezvo vachiti, "Varidza kure" vakuru vedu. Russia nokuzvidira akapa 175 zviuru ba. M. ? km. rybolovedcheskih Fisheries mvura mukutsinhana vagari pakuburitswa mafuta uye gasi. Step pfupi VANOONA, kunyanya mitengo mafuta yanhasi pasi. Mukuwedzera, indasitiri yose kuchamhembe fishery rakaparadzwa rimwe siginicha.

For China?

Norway - kwete chete nyika kuti akagamuchira rupo miganhu chipo chinobva kwatiri. Pane nharo nharaunda weRussia uye China. Muna 2004, nyika yedu akapa "pasi pedenga" nharo Tarabarov Island uye chikamu Ussuri Island. Zvisinei, havasi vose nyore. Paakaudzwa chikamu kundima, China pakarepo anorayira mumwe. Zvino tinofanira, maererano Chinese dzekare, kusiya chikamu mundima Altai uye kuFar East. Uye pamusoro yakakura pazvinhu Baikal, izvo loaned kwehafu yezana remakore, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kutaura. Nhasi zviri mundima yedu, asi, asi chii chichaitika mumakore 50? Time vachakuudza.