Pfupiso yebhuku "The Brothers Karamazov" - mabasa makuru FM Dostoevsky

FM Dostoevsky "The Brothers Karamazov", pfupiso ... The yokutanga yokufungidzira mitsetse kutanga ane epigraph: "Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri, Kana tsanga yegorosi ikasawira muvhu ikafa, inongoramba ichingova yoga; asi kana ikafa, inobereka zvibereko zvizhinji (John Gospel). " Zviri mumashoko aya rinonzwika inokosha pfungwa nemabasa. Ko zvinorevei? Nyika - zvakaoma uye kubatana zvakapesana maviri. Ko nguva dzose rufu - zvakaipa? Nguva dzose pane chiedza chena? Kana kurwa kunokosha? Kutambura zvakakodzera? Kuti pane mweya muhondo iyi? Ndiani Mwari muhondo iyi? Uye kana ari? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo kuverenga yemberi, zviito, mashoko, vanonyanya kutaurwa ... Summary: "The Brothers Karamazov"

The nganonyorwa yakaitika duku muguta Skotoprigonevske ari 70s remakore rechi19. Papeji yokutanga tiri mumamiriro yemamongi wemamongi mukuru Zosima, iyo inozivikanwa munharaunda somunhu akarurama uye n'anga. Namolennoe nzvimbo anova mudariro hwaakange vanonyanya kutaurwa kuenda. Munyori otaura zvakadzama mumwe nomumwe wavo, zvinofananidzirwa kutotarisira haizopereri zvinosuwisa.

Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov - baba mhuri yakakura, murume ndararama, kutsoropodza, anoramba makaro uye zvikuru utsinye. Extreme, nyota dzimwe nguva nhamo simba, kuti zvapanyika mafaro uye mufaro mairi erases ose yaivapo mutsetse pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, anoparadza nokusingaperi tsika. Uye akarasikirwa hanzvadzi, shinda zvokunamata unobatanidza iye nevana.

Mwanakomana mukuru Dmitri Karamazov - murume ane rusingadzorwi kutsva, ayo akafanana zvakavamba kuchinja, achikanda kubva kunyanyisa kune mumwe. Ndiye akatendeseka, vagadzirira rupo mabasa uye panguva imwe chete zvinogona utsinye zvikuru uye tsitsi. mweya wake nepaanogona kuda, kuti chiedza, kutenda kwakasimba, uye zuva anopa pachake kuti chinomisa runobva zvokudhakwa uye hwakaipa. Asi mauto kuti kupesvedzera nokufamba zvakavamba kuchinja yake, saka guru uye unmanageable, kuti okusika simba mairi iri rinochinjwa pakarepo kuva anoparadza. Izvi vanonzi kwatangwa "Karamazov" simba, ndiko kuti pamwero vakapfuura vachibva baba vake, Fyodor Pavlovich, kuti mumwe nomumwe vana vake.

Ivan Karamazov - pakati mwanakomana, akadzikama nechokunze, kuzvicheka-namadhimoni, ndaisagona soaping. Asi pane vari mupopoti chido uye haagumiri hondo pakati kutenda uye kusatendera. Pakutanga, zviri nani chinyararire mucherechedzi pane chinoshingaira ubatanidzwe paku- mutambo. Asi pfungwa iyi rinonyengera. kubvuma yake yaikosha, yaiva muurayi chaiyo .... Asi ngatirege kuwana mberi kwedu.

Kuramba kutsanangura muchidimbu "The Brothers Karamazov", kudzokera gotwe Fyodor Pavlovich, uyo, maererano Dostoevsky, ndiyo huru munhu. Alyosha Karamazov - wechitatu, mwanakomana muduku - Asava mutendi mutsva mu Zosima, akatendeseka, vakatendeseka, zvitendero zvikuru jaya, ari kugara kutsvaka chokwadi uye kuyananiswa. Zvakanga wokuzviisa pasi, kwakabva mhuri vakaungana wemamongi panguva mukuru, kubvumira uturu pfuma gakava pakati pababa uye mukoma.

Chii kuchiva kwevanhu? Izvi chido kunotyisa kuva pano uye ikozvino. Zviri kwazvo kuti munhu achida kuenda nezviyero yokunyanyisa chete kuti nzira yavo. Yakanga iri nhaka munhu kana anoona pachake kufara zvechokwadi chinhu. Just kurwa nokuti mufaro kunoitika pakati Nana uye vabereki vake. At rokutambudzikira rubles zviuru zvitatu uye akanaka Grushenka, izvo zvose zvikuru murudo. Wemamongi panguva mukuru kuyananiswa hakuitiki. Mukupesana, zvose rinoguma mune mhosva.

Zosima, achiona kuburikidza meso Mwari, mweya womunhu, anopa vose kunosuwisa. Dmitri Asati anopfugama pasi, rudo rwechokwadi kuti atambure ramangwana uye kurwadziwa kuti akanga kuenda kuburikidza kuti acheneswe. Ivan, anoropafadza, nokuchenjera kucherechedza kuti mubvunzo mumwoyo make haisati zvakagadziriswa. Fyodor Pavlovich, anoti kuti buffoonery ake anouya chete pakuti inonyara pachake. Uye Alyosha Iye acharanga zvino nehama dzake uye baba.

mari All uye Skotoprigonevske Kuzarurwa kakawanda. Vanotevera mumwe: akasiyiwa mashoko akatsamwa, okuvhurumuka mabasa, kuwedzera pfundepfunde. Vakafanana dutu iri kuwedzera pamwe kupfuura miniti imwe neimwe, rinoburitsa munzira uye zvose, rasviba, vakagadzirira kuuya pasi nokuparadza kumativi ose. Mumwe anofa, uye mumwe vachamira ....

Dmitry kuwedzera kuda mari kuna baba vake. With nerimwe idzva zuva ruvengo uye negodo kuva vakasimba. Anotarira masikati nousiku anodiwa Grushenka nababa vake pamba, kana kuti, wotevedzera mari Fyodor Pavlovich, angatsunga vauye kwaari. Zvinova zvikuru nechokwadi, uye mune nehasha uye tariro, vakarova vabereki. Asi mweya wake yakavanzika imwe chakavanzika, zvinonyadza - Iye akapembera zviuru zvitatu vamwe vanhu vane Grushenka panguva yavaeni mumusha Wet. Uye ini vakamupa mari Katerina Ivanovna, ake yakarongwa murume kutumira hanzvadzi yavo muMoscow. A nyadzi huru uye mhosva pamberi musikana yokuba ake, hwaakatengeswa, rudo rwake mumwe kumumanikidza kuti kutora apererwa danho.

Ivan pakavanda anoda mwenga Dmitry. Zuva nezuva iye anogara "pedyo kushushikana" uye kunotozongoita plunges mukati akatambudza mweya wake, apo pane hondo pakati kutendeka Feat kuchata uye kwakadzama kunzwa pamusoro pake, Ivan. Zuva nezuva achicherechedza undisguised kutsoropodza yababa vake, ndiko akagadzirira kuchinjana mumwe uye zvose, chero bedzi kusvikira pakuguma kwake mhenyu iri tsvina. Zuva nezuva anova unwitting muteereri zvikuru zvounzenza, pasi Smerdiakov pfungwa, izvo vanotarisirwa azvidavirire nokuda mubvandiripo mwanakomana Karamazov nokuda gwatya Lizaveta. Anoteerera uye anechitsama achiziva kuti shoko lackey kusvika pamwero bindepinde nepfungwa yake. Zvose anobvumirwa kana kwete? Kana munotenda muna Mwari uye kusafa kwomweya, kwete zvose, asi kana asina ... Saka, munhu wose anosarudza sei iye nani uye vakasununguka munyika.

In mubvunzo, anonyora nhetembo yake "The Grand Inquisitor", iro zvinomutsa mibvunzo inokosha: kubvuma Mwari uye kuramba yaMwari nyika, kuti kururamisira, kutsvaka zvakaisvonaka uye chii chiri maererano naMwari wechokwadi, chii musiyano mufaro kwevanhu uye wechokwadi. Mugumo wake "dutu" anova wokupedzisira kukurukura Smerdyakov, umo okupedzisira vamurayira kuenda muguta kwemazuva mashomanana, pakupedzisira kureva kuti pasina baba kunogona kuitika pose pose. Ivan atsamwa, asi zvisinei mate mukanwa uye inobvumirana ...

Alyosha, vachitevera zvinorayirwa vakuru mwoyo rudo yavo, anotaura, anodzidzisa uye anoedza kubatsira munhu wose. Anoona vavhiringidzika wose, achicherechedza kusingaperi utsinye ichi uye kusava, iye zvapupu ane kurwa kusingaperi pakati tsika dzechokwadi uye chivi umo murume kazhinji anosarudza kuwa mugomba rakadzikadzika, uye mupfungwa dzake, zvakare, pane chokwadi. Panguva ino, mukuru Zosima anofa. Around pane kutarisira chishamiso afa, asi panzvimbo anokarirwa munhuwi kuora kunoitika. Alyosha akanyonganisa. mabwe zvakawandisa achienda chokwadi, kuti nekugogodza uye vanoda kuparadza ....

Manzwiro mhanya yakakwirira, dutu sag uye anova apotheosis kuti rufu Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov. Ndiani muurayi? Set ezvinhu uye zvinhu vanotaura pamusoro mwanakomana mukuru. Akasungwa. Court anotanga. Dmitry - a libertine, murevi wenhema, chidhakwa uye mupopoti, asi iye haasi muurayi. Smerdyakov, Ivan aiziva umhondi yababa vake uye rinorondedzera sei izvi zvakaitika, kuyambira kuti ndiye, Ivan, aiva kufemerwa ake, uye kwakanga inotyisa mhosva pamwe pachivande mvumo yake. Ivan wakaora. Kudivi rimwe, haana kubvuma mhosva, Ukuwo, hana inoti zvimwe. Iye anoda kuenda kudare uye nehurukuro pamusoro sei zvose zvakanyatsoitika. Smerdyakov, mwoyo maari, mune pfungwa dzake pamusoro madiro, achimupa mari zvakabiwa, akarembedza. Ivan pakupisa anounzwa pamberi pedare uye akareurura rubatsiro wake mhosva iyi, "Lackey vakauraya, uye vandakadzidzisa."

Katherine anowana hysterical tsamba okupedzisira shoko Dmitry wake, umo anonyora panguva yakareba pamusoro wake chido kuti auraye baba vake uye kutora mari zvakafanira kwaari. Izvi zvinova chikuru chimedu uchapupu. Saka anoponesa Ivan uye Dmitry anouraya, dambudziko mwoyo wake, iyo iye wakavimbisa rudo nokusingaperi, pasinei nezvose ... Kupedza tsanangura pfupiso "The Brothers Karamazov" tinosvika kwokupedzisira, hapana zvishoma dzokufananidzira pachiitiko - pemariro mukomana muduku Ilyushenka Snegirev. At aizovigwa Alyosha anokurudzira vateereri kuda upenyu, kunzwisisa nguva yayo anoshamisa, kuva nomutsa uye vakatendeseka ....

"The Brothers Karamazov": Muchidimbu, mhedziso

Panoperera enzira iwe nguva dzose kuda kudzokera pakutanga uye rangarirai Ayakaita .... Kusvika tsanangudzo "Pfupiso yebhuku" The Brothers Karamazov ", tikabata pamusoro epigraph. In mhedziso, isu kunganyatsoratidza kudzokera kwaari, "Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri, Kana tsanga yegorosi ikasawira muvhu ikafa, inongoramba ichingova yoga; asi kana ikafa, inobereka zvibereko zvizhinji (John Gospel). " "Zviyo yegorosi" akawira pasi. Vakawanda vavo kunge akapwanyika, chakatsikirirwa mumatope uye kuparadzwa, asi "rufu" zvavo, avo kuwa, kurwadziwa uye kutambura achaunza "zvibereko zvakawanda" - kuchenesa pakunamata uye rudo ....